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Discount Brokerage Deals & Promotions – November 2018

*Update Nov. 17th* If there’s one month of the year known for deals, it’s November. With Black Friday and Cyber Monday, shoppers are getting geared up for some serious savings. For Canadian DIY investors, the fun has already started as Canada’s online brokerages gear up for their busiest shopping season – RRSP season – and offer some compelling promotions in the process.

This month’s crop of discount brokerage deals is numerically close to where things were last month, however within those numbers lies a very interesting development that could touch off a local, if not national, deal battle-royale. The good news for DIY investors is that the new offers that came to market are definitely full of value so for anyone hunting for an online trading account, there are some very tempting offers on the table to choose from.

While they’ll be detailed further below, BMO InvestorLine and National Bank Direct Brokerage both start the month with new promotional offers – each putting an interesting twist on commission-free trading.  In the minus column, Desjardins Online Brokerage, who, as of publication of this deals update on November 1st, have allowed their long-standing 1% commission credit offer to officially expire.

Historically, Desjardins Online Brokerage has almost always extended this long-standing offer prior to the expiry date hitting, so unless there was a major Halloween candy hangover to blame, this would mark the first time in a few years that Desjardins Online Brokerage hasn’t posted a significant commission-free trading offer. While it is just speculation at this point, the move by their close rival National Bank Direct Brokerage, might prompt an even bolder offer to come to market.

Of course, there is still some ambiguity around the RBC Direct Investing commission-free trade offer. This deal, which was mentioned last month in the Weekly Roundup, is being marketed to healthcare workers, however online investors interested in the offer can also take advantage of it. Whether this offer goes mainstream or whether another comes along from RBC Direct Investing, there is nonetheless another offer available from a major bank-owned online brokerage that will get the attention of DIY investors.

With so many offers already in the mix, there’s a good chance we’ll see other discount brokerages come off the sidelines and step up their promotional game. Stock markets aren’t the only place where there’s volatility, so we’ll be very interested to see what the autumn wind will be blowing in with it at the rest of Canada’s online brokerages. As always, if there are any other discount brokerage deals that might be of interest to DIY investors to know about, please let us know.

Expired Deals

As of the publication (on November 1st) of the deals and promotions update, Desjardins Online Brokerage was the lone brokerage to have a deal expire heading into the new month. Their ultra-long-standing offer of 1% commission credit along with their transfer fee bonus have technically expired. We’ll keep an eye out to see if there is a refresh or new offer and update things accordingly.

Extended Deals

BMO SmartFolio has extended their 0.5% cash back offer to the new year. The new expiry date for the cash back promotion is January 2nd, 2019.

New Deals

*Update Nov. 17 – Scotia iTRADE jumped back into the deals pool with a new cash back or commission-free trade promotion. Unlike previous promotions of this kind, there are slightly different offers and requirements for the cash back and commission-free trade components. For example, the minimum deposit required for the commission-free trade reward is $10,000 (which comes with 20 free trades) whereas the minimum deposit to qualify for a cash back reward is $25,000. Also, on the commission-free trade offer the deposit level which maxes out the number of commission free trades (which is 300 trades in this promotion) is $250,000 whereas the upper deposit limit to qualify for a cash back offer is $1M+ (which comes with a $1500 reward). See table below for more details and read an analysis of the cash back promotions in this issue of the Weekly Roundup here.*

Starting first with one of the mainstays of the online brokerage promotions section, BMO InvestorLine who rolled out their new combined cash back and commission-free trade offer at the outset of the month. Their latest promotion offers between $100 and $1,000 cash back for deposits that range from $50,000 to $600,000+. As a bonus offer, there are 30 commission-free trades which are good for use in February and March of 2019, a typically busy season for RSP account openings and purchases of securities. See more information in the table below.

After a long absence from the discount brokerage deals section, National Bank Direct Brokerage came back with a bang. Not only did they roll out a new website but they also published a deal that is sure to ruffle some feathers with cross-town rivals as well as other online brokerages. NBDB’s latest promotion offers up an eye-popping 50 commission free trades that are good for use for one year and all for the ultra-low qualifying threshold of $5,000. Combined with commission free ETF trading, this is a signal that more commission free trading is likely on the horizon.

Discount Brokerage Deals

  1. Cash Back/Free Trade/Product Offer Promotions
  2. Referral Promotions
  3. Transfer Fee Promotions
  4. Contests & Other Offers
  5. Digital Advice + Roboadvisor Promotions

Cash Back/Free Trade/Product Offer Promotions

Company Brief Description Minimum Deposit Amount Commission/Cash Offer/Promotion Type Time Limit to Use Commission/Cash Offer Details Link Deadline
Jitney Trade A Sparx Trading exclusive offer! Use the promo code “Sparx Trading” when signing up for a new account with Jitneytrade and receive access to their preferred pricing package. n/a Discounted Commission Rates none For more details click here none
Open and fund a new account (TFSA, Margin or RRSP) with at least $1,000 and you may be eligible to receive $88 in commission credits (up to 17 commission-free trades). Use promo code SPARX88 when signing up. Be sure to read terms and conditions carefully. $1,000 $88 commission credit 60 days Access this offer by clicking here: $88 commission-credit offer . For full terms and conditions, click here. none
Open and fund a new account (TFSA, Margin or RRSP) with at least $1,000 and you may be eligible to receive 5 commission-free trades. Use promo code 5FREETRADES when signing up. Be sure to read terms and conditions carefully. $1,000 5 commission-free trades 60 days 5 commission-free trade offer December 31, 2018
Open and fund a new account with at least $5,000 at National Bank Direct Brokerage and you may be eligible to receive up to 50 commission free equity trades, which are good for up to one year. Use promo code: FREE50 when applying. Be sure to read offer terms and conditions for full details. $5,000 50 commission-free trades 12 months National Bank Direct Brokerage 50 Free Trade Offer April 30, 2019
Scotia iTrade Open a new account or fund an existing account with A) $10,000; B) $25,000; C) $50,000; D) $100,000 E) $250,000; F) $500,000 or G) $1M+ and you may be eligible to receive either A)20; B) 50; C) 100; D) 200; or E), F), G) 300 commission free trades; or B) $100; C) $200; D) $500; E) $800; F) $1100 or G) $1500. Use promo code 19CA for the cash back or 19FT for the free trades offers. Be sure to read the terms and conditions for full details. A) $10,000 B) $25,000 C) $50,000 D) $100,000 E) $250,000 F) $500,000 G) $1M+ For cash back: A) $0 B) $100 C) $200 D) $500 E) $800 F) $1100 G) $1500 For commission-free trades: A) 20 B) 50 C) 100 D) 200 E) 300 F) 300 G) 300 For cash back: Cash will be deposited by July, 2019. For commission free trades: 120 days to use trades from date of account funding. iTRADE commission-free trade + cash back offer March 31, 2019
Disnat Desjardins Online Brokerage is offering new clients 1% of assets transferred into the new account in the form of commission credits (to a maximum value of $1,000). Minimum qualifying deposit is $10,000. To qualify, individuals will have to call 1-866-873-7103 and mention promo code DisnatTransfer or email: [email protected]. See details link for more info. $10,000 1% of assets transferred in the form of commission-credits (max credits: $1,000) 6 months Disnat 1% Commission Credit Promo October 31, 2018
Open and fund a new qualifying account with CIBC Investor’s Edge with a deposit of at least A) $25,000; B) $50,000 or C) $100,00+ and you may be eligible to receive a cash back bonus of A) $100; B) $200 or C) $400. This offer is open to both new and existing clients. Use offer code SPARX18 when opening the account to obtain this offer. Be sure to read full terms and conditions for complete details. A) $25,000 B) $50,000 C) $100,000 A) $100 B) $200 C) $400 Cash back will be deposited on the week of March 24, 2019 for transfers received by December 31, 2018; transfers received after December 31, 2018 but before May 1, 2019 will receive cash back on the week of July 1, 2019. CIBC Investor’s Edge Cash Back Promo March 24, 2019
Open and fund a new qualifying account with at least $25,000 and you may qualify for one month of unlimited commission-free trades and up to one month free of an advanced data package. Use promo code ADVANTAGE14 when opening a new account. Be sure to read terms and conditions for full details. $25,000 commission-free trades for 1 month + 1 month of advanced data. 1 month Active Trader Program December 31, 2018
BMO InvestorLine Open a new account or fund an existing account at BMO InvestorLine with new assets worth at least A) $50,000; B) $200,000; C) $400,000 or D) $600,000+ and you may be eligible to receive 30 commission-free equity trades AND a cash back reward of up to A) $100; B) $300; C) $600 or D) $1000. Use promo code SPARXCASH when registering to qualify. Be sure to read full terms and conditions. A) $50,000 B) $200,000 C) $400,000 D) $600,000+ 30 commission-free equity trades plus: A) $100 B) $300 C) $600 D) $1000 commission-free equity trades can be used in February & March of 2019. Cash back will be deposited the week of July 15, 2019. BMO InvestorLine Summer 2018 Campaign January 2, 2019

Expired Offers
Last Updated: Nov. 17, 2018 00:45 PT

Referral Promotions

Company Brief Description Minimum Deposit Amount Incentive Structure Time Limit to Use Commission/Cash Offer Deposit Details Link Deadline
Refer a friend to Questrade and when they open an account you receive $25 cash back and they receive either A) $25; B) $50; C) $75; D) $100; or E) $250 depending on the amount deposited amount. Enter code: 476104302388759 during account sign up to qualify. Be sure to read the terms and conditions for eligibility and additional bonus payment structure and minimum balance requirements. A) $1,000 B) $10,000 C) $25,000 D) $50,000 E) $100,000+ $25 cash back (for referrer per referral; $50 bonus cash back for every 3rd referral) For referred individuals: A) $25 cash back B) $50 cash back C) $75 cash back D) $100 cash back E) $250 cash back Cash deposited into Questrade billing account within 7 days after funding period ends (90 days) Refer a friend terms and conditions Code Number: 476104302388759 none
If you (an existing Qtrade Investor client) refer a new client to Qtrade Investor and they open an account with at least $1,000 the referrer and the referee may both be eligible to receive $25 cash. See terms and conditions for full details. $1,000 $25 cash back (for both referrer and referee) Cash deposited at the end of the month in which referee’s account funded Refer A Friend to Qtrade Investor none
Scotia iTrade If you refer a friend/family member who is not already a Scotia iTRADE account holder to them, both you and your friend get a bonus of either cash or free trades. You have to use the referral form to pass along your info as well as your friend/family members’ contact info in order to qualify. There are lots of details/conditions to this deal so be sure to read the details link. A) $10,000 B) $50,000+ A) You(referrer): $50 or 10 free trades; Your “Friend”: $50 or 10 free trades (max total value:$99.90) B) You(referrer): $100 cash or 50 free trades; Your “Friend”: $100 cash or 50 free trades (max total value: $499.50) 60 days Refer A Friend to Scotia iTrade tbd
BMO InvestorLine If you (an existing BMO InvestorLine client) refer a new client to BMO InvestorLine and they open an account with at least $5,000 the referrer and the referee may both be eligible to receive $50 cash. To qualify the referee must use the email of the referrer that is linked to their BMO InvestorLine account. See terms and conditions for full details. $5,000 You(referrer): $50; Your Friend(referee): $50 Payout occurs 45 days after minimum 90 day holding period (subject to conditions). BMO InvestorLine Refer-a-Friend January 2, 2019

Expired Offers
Last Updated: Nov. 1, 2018 22:55 PT

Transfer Fee Promotions

Company Brief Description Maximum Transfer Fee Coverage Amount Minimum Deposit Amount for Transfer Fee Eligibility Details Link Deadline
Transfer $15,000 or more into a new HSBC InvestDirect account and you may be eligible to have up to $152.55 in transfer fees covered. 152.55 $15,000 Confirmed via email contact with HSBC InvestDirect Rep. Contact client service for more information. none
Transfer $15,000 or more to Qtrade Investor from another brokerage and Qtrade Investor may cover up to $150 in transfer fees. See terms and conditions for more details. $150 $15,000 Transfer Fee Rebate none
Transfer $15,000 or more to RBC Direct Investing and they will pay up to $135 in transfer fees. $135 $15,000 Transfer Fee Rebate Details none
Transfer $20,000 or more to a National Bank Direct Brokerage account and they will pay up to $135 plus taxes in transfer fees. $135 $20,000 Transfer Fee Rebate none
Move your brokerage account to Questrade and they’ll cover the transfer-out fee up to $150. $150 $25,000 Transfer Fee Promo none
Transfer at least $25,000 or more in new assets to TD Direct Investing when opening a new account and you may qualify to have transfer fees reimbursed up to $150. Be sure to contact TD Direct Investing for further details. $150 $25,000 Contact client service for more information (1-800-465-5463). none
Transfer $25,000 or more into a CIBC Investor’s Edge account and they will reimburse up to $135 in brokerage transfer fees. Clients must call customer service to request rebate after transfer made. $135 $25,000 Confirmed with reps. Contact client service for more information (1-800-567-3343). none
Disnat Disnat is offering up to $150 to cover the cost of transfer fees from another institution. To be eligible, new/existing clients need to deposit $50,000 into a Disnat account. You’ll have to call 1-866-873-7103 and mention promo code DisnatTransfer. See details link for more info. $150 $50,000 Disnat 1% Commission Credit Promo October 31, 2018
BMO InvestorLine Open a new qualifying account with BMO InvestorLine or fund a qualifying existing account, by transferring in at least $200,000+ in net new assets and you may be eligible to have transfer fees covered up to $200. Use promo code SPARXCASH when signing up. Be sure to read the terms and conditions for more details on the offer. $200 $200,000 BMO InvestorLine Summer 2018 Campaign September 3, 2018

Expired Offers
Last Updated: Nov. 1, 2018 22:55 PT

Other Promotions

Company Brief Description Minimum Deposit Amount Required Details Link Deadline
Disnat Desjardins Online Brokerage, in conjunction with MoneyTalks, is offering 3 months of the “Inside Edge” investor information service to Desjardins Online Brokerage clients. Use promo code DESJ2016 during checkout to qualify. Be sure to read full terms and conditions for more information. n/a MoneyTalks Inside Edge Discount none
Disnat Desjardins Online Brokerage is offering $50 in commission credits for new Disnat Classic clients depositing at least $1,000. See terms and conditions for full details. $1,000 Broker@ge 18-30 Promotion none
Scotia iTrade Scotiabank StartRight customers can receive 10 commission-free trades when investing $1,000 or more in a new Scotia iTrade account. Trades are good for use for up to 1 year from the date the account is funded. Use promo code SRPE15 when applying (in English) or SRPF15 when applying in French. Be sure to read full terms and conditions for full details. $1,000 StartRight Free Trade offer none
Open and fund a new qualifying account with at least $5,000 at RBC Direct Investing and you may be eligible to receive up to 20 commission-free trades, which are good for up to one year. Use promo code MDFT8 to qualify. This promotion is being marketed towards healthcare workers, so be sure to review terms and conditions or speak to an RBC Direct Investing representative for full details. $5,000 RBC Direct Investing 20 Free Trade Offer Feb. 28, 2019

Expired Offers
Last Updated: Nov. 1, 2018 22:55 PT

Digital Advice + Roboadvisor Promotions

Robo-advisor / Digital advisor Offer Type Offer Description Min. Deposit Reward / Promotion Promo Code Expiry Date Link
Discounted Management Open and fund a new Questrade Portfolio IQ account with a deposit of at least $1,000 and the first month of management will be free. For more information on Portfolio IQ, click the product link. $1,000 1st month no management fees KDKFNBBC None Questrade Portfolio IQ Promo Offer
Cash Back Open and fund a new or existing SmartFolio account with at least $1,000 and you could receive 0.5% cash back up to $1000. Use promo code PROMO1000 when opening a new account. See terms and conditions for full details. This offer can be combined with the refer-a-friend promotion. $1,000 0.5% cash back to a maximum of $1000. PROMO1000 January 2, 2019 SmartFolio Cash Back Promo
Discounted Management Open a new account with BMO SmartFolio and receive one year of management of up to $15,000 free. See offer terms and conditions for more details. $1,000 1 year no management fees STSF April 30, 2019 SmartFolio New Account Promotion
Cash Back – Referral BMO SmartFolio clients will receive $50 cash back for every friend or family member who opens and funds a new SmartFolio account. Friends and family referred to SmartFolio will receive $50 cash back for opening and funding an account, plus automatic enrollment into SmartFolio’s mass offer in market at the time. See offer terms and conditions for more details. $1,000 $50 cash back (referrer) $50 cash back (referee) Unique link generated from SmartFolio required. None SmartFolio Website
Transfer Fee Coverage Transfer at least $25,000 into Virtual Wealth when opening a new account and you may be eligible to have up to $150 in transfer fees covered by Virtual Wealth. $25,000 up to $150 in transfer fees covered None None Contact customer service directly for more information.
Last Updated: Nov. 1, 2018 22:55 PT
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Discount Brokerage Weekly Roundup – October 26, 2018

Trading is definitely a numbers game. This week for most investors the numbers weren’t that great (unless you were short) yet, as many of the bank-owned online brokerages are well aware of, it’s not so much today’s numbers that are giving them cause for concern, but rather, the numbers of the future.

In this edition of the roundup, we take a deep dive into the story of one bank (who owns an online brokerage) who is publicly putting out a target of customer growth. Scroll down to learn more about the market fundamentals that may finally be the catalyst for some big changes to Canada’s online brokerages and other financial services. Following that, we’ll scan over a few minor developments by online brokerages including some interesting sponsorships for investor education. As usual, we’ll be sure to include conversations of DIY investors on Twitter as well as from the investor forums.

BMO Looking for One Million New Clients

There’s been lots of talk lately in the news about winning big. For one Canadian bank, however, the jackpot consists of customers, one million customers to be precise. While it has a certain Austin Powers ring to it, for the Canadian market, a million new customers is not as simple as it sounds however that is just what BMO is very publicly going after.

To make things a little easier, the timeframe BMO has given themselves to hit that target is 5 years. Of course, getting past the headline numbers, the challenge in front of them (and their peers) is not only to get one million new customers, but to keep those (and their existing) customers as well as keep everyone happy and wanting to deepen their relationship with BMO, which is a lot easier said than done. For some additional context, as of Q1 of 2018, BMO reported having 8 million customers in Canada.

First some math (yay) – the population of Canada in 2018 was reported to be just over 37 million people (as of July 2018) and by 2023, the forecast under the most optimistic projection puts the population at 40.7 million people, which means that there will be a net increase of 3.7 million people into the system. Of course, it’s not just about how many are coming in, it’s also about composition of the population – how many folks 18+ will be in the system from now through 2023?

One model of the Canadian population puts the proportion of individuals aged 15 to 64 at 65.7% in 2018 (24.3 million people) which will then contract to 62.9% by 2023 or about 26 million people – even so, that’s a net gain of 1.7 million people in that key segment over that time. In the 65+ segment, the estimate for 2018 sits at 16.9% or 6.25 million. By 2023, that number (again under the best growth forecast) would reach 19% of the 40.7 million forecasted population – or about 7.7 million people.

So, on a net basis there is forecasted to be about 3.3 million more people (give or take) who could open a personal bank or investment account by 2023 under the best of scenarios.

For some additional context, the significant driver of population growth is projected to come from migratory increase rather than natural increase.

Finally, another important set of details, according to the Financial Post, was that RBC mentioned that they too are looking to grow their client base by 2.5 million clients by 2023 (which would work out to just over 900K per year) and the Bank of Nova Scotia is working hard to win 1 million clients also from Canada and around the world. Assuming TD sets its sights on a figure like RBC’s and CIBC sets its sights on a projection similar to BMO or Scotia, that means the big five banks would be looking for about 8 million new clients (presumably they mean “net” new clients) collectively when there will only be about 3.3 million more people in Canada by that point in time – which is a huge discrepancy.

What could this mean for DIY investors in Canada – and the online brokerage market in general here in Canada?

Probably the first thing that jumps out is that the projections for desired new customers (which also don’t factor in other smaller financial services providers) doesn’t really add up with amount of “new” customers in the system. Clearly, there will likely be several banks (and the online brokerage units within those banks) that will underperform. It’s safe to say that the banks will be looking beyond just Canada as a source for new customers, however, competing and winning on home turf is much easier (and less risky) than having to venture out into other markets.

Another really important implication is that there will likely be a significant push to cater to new immigrants. Over the next decade or so, the majority of growth in the Canadian population will be from immigration. Thus, from a branding point of view, the banks and financial service providers will need to reshape their visual and brand identity to be in line with an evolving definition of what it means to be Canadian.

For DIY investors, there’s also a strong likelihood that online brokerages will be pushing harder to get clients. From aggressive switch campaigns to stronger incentive offers or greater investment in technology to deliver value, Canada’s discount brokerages still have a few levers they can pull.

Finally, with such aggressive growth targets set by the banks, it is not inconceivable that we see further consolidation in the online brokerage space in Canada – after all why fight to acquire new clients when you can acquire them directly? At some point soon, the valuation on that strategy will make more sense if it doesn’t already.

While BMO (and by extension their online brokerage BMO InvestorLine) was the focal point of this story, they are clearly representative of their peers in this space.

The challenge for financial services providers to grow in Canada is genuine and the race to innovate here in Canada is proof that financial services providers must become more efficient and scalable in the delivery of their services. There are already signs they are pushing the ‘innovation’ agenda – earlier in the month BMO announced the roll out of a digital wealth advice tool called WealthPath which should help simplify the provision of financial advice and in September, TD announced the partnership with The Hydrogen Technology Corp to provide a digital advice platform to TD Direct Investing clients.

If the US online brokerage market is any proxy, Canadian DIY investors can also look forward to technology playing an even more meaningful role in streamlining the online investing experience as well as lower commission prices. As the race for market share outpaces the growth in the Canadian investor market itself, the million customer question is which online brokerage or financial service provider will make something that Canadian investors will truly get excited about?

Quick Roundup

While there weren’t many seismic moves taking place in the Canadian online brokerage space this week, there are some interesting developments making small waves.

Options Education Day Coming Up

In just about two weeks, the fall edition of the Montreal Exchange’s Options Education Day will be taking place in Toronto. Now largely confined to Toronto and Montreal, Options Education Day offers the chance for DIY investors interested in learning about trading options to hear from practitioners and experts. Given the size of the Toronto market and its importance, there are four Canadian discount brokerages who are sponsors, with three of them having a significant footprint in Montreal. Sponsoring this event are CIBC Investor’s Edge, Desjardins Online Brokerage, Interactive Brokers and National Bank Direct Brokerage.  This event is a great opportunity to meet and connect with fellow DIY investors in the options trading space while also learning some interesting perspectives or suggestions on options trading.

CIBC Investor’s Edge Sponsors Trading Competition

Trading competitions are typically a way to get a hands-on feel for trading in the stock or options markets. While not novel in and of themselves, the Capitalize for Kids organization has done something unique by melding a trading competition with raising money for kids’ mental health.

This unique organization brings together some of the most prominent figures in Canadian (and in some cases global) capital markets to collectively support improving mental health care in Canada for children. Since launching in 2014, Capitalize for Kids has raised over $5 million dollars for various children’s mental health organizations.

For their part CIBC Investor’s Edge is this year’s key sponsor of the trading challenge and has provided the top prize of $10,000 in a CIBC Investor’s Edge account as well as the opportunity to meet with CIBC executives. The runner up in the competition gets $2,500 in cash credited to a CIBC Investor’s Edge account as well as a meeting with a CIBC Executive.


The trading competition runs for most of an academic year (October through March) and participants are given a virtual one million dollars to manage. The winner at the end of the competition is the individual with the best performing portfolio. Participants are only allowed to trade equities, ETFs and REITs listed on the TSX, NYSE and NASDAQ with a $500M or higher market cap. No commission fees are charged on these simulated trades. Interestingly, the trading platform participants get to use is powered by IRESS, so there is a unique opportunity to access top shelf trading software.

Even though there are a number of dynamics at play that would impact what these participants might choose to invest in, it was nonetheless interesting to see that the top 5 most widely held securities were:

  1. Amazon
  2. Canopy Growth Corp.
  3. Aurora Cannabis Inc.
  4. Tesla Inc.
  5. Aphria

In addition to holding a trading competition, the Capitalize for Kids organized a conference featuring high profile capital markets personalities and executives from across the globe. That conference took place earlier this week and provided exclusive access to investment ideas from the pros and where these individuals would be putting their money to work. Click here for a recap of the conference including what professionals had to say.

Progress on the performance of students in the competition can be monitored here.

Discount Brokerage Tweets of the Week

From the Forums

Too Many Financial Cooks

When it comes to DIY investing, looking at the bigger picture is always a wise approach in fine-tuning your finance strategy. This investor put their financial “master plan” on the Personal Finance Canada forum for feedback and for help to tell them where they were going wrong. Have you got a master plan? See what others had to say here.

Tomayto, Tomahto

This curious investor was looking into robo-advisors and draws an interesting comparison between two seemingly similar institutions, Wealthsimple and Wealthbar. But with any comparison of online investing services it comes down to other factors aside from features and deals. Read how the two compared in this Personal Finance Canada thread.

Into the Close

That’s a wrap on another turbulent trading week. With markets clearly pulling back and a myriad of other sources working against equities, this has not been a dull week by any stretch. Of course, with baseball, basketball, football and hockey going on, the hardest decisions will undoubtedly be what to tune into and what to tune out of. Oh and for those who are celebrating Halloween (or just the weekend), have a spooktacular weekend!

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Discount Brokerage Weekly Roundup – October 19, 2018

This fall, the colours of the leaves in Canada were distinctly green as legalization of recreational cannabis officially took effect. There was lots of excitement in the months and weeks leading up to this major milestone. For DIY investors, that has translated into lots of volatility and trading which online brokerages are always happy to receive.

Even though Canada was clearly in the spotlight across the globe this past week, for this edition of the roundup, we shine a spotlight on the US online brokerage space yet again. Earnings for major US brokerages were reported as well as what management at these brokerages had to say about some very weighty issues, so continue reading to get more details on what those reports mean for online investors on both sides of the border. As usual, we have the tweets from DIY investors and a pair of interesting forum posts to share.

Mind on My Money, Money on My Mind

Like all good students of any market, it pays to do your homework. So, when it comes to tracking movement in the online brokerage space, the publicly-traded US online brokerages provide ample reading – especially at this time of year when they publish their quarterly earnings results. Unlike many quarterly earnings calls and discussions in the past, however, there was definitely one event/issue on the minds of analysts and online brokerages alike: zero-commission trading.

While Robinhood was or is perhaps best known for their “zero-commission” trading model, it was the announcement last fiscal quarter by J.P. Morgan that they too will enter the commission free trading game that sent shockwaves through the online brokerage space.

This week it was the shockwave of that announcement and the maneuvering the industry has done in response that appeared in earnings calls (and calls with management) at Interactive Brokers, E*Trade Financial and Charles Schwab.

For many online brokerages, the launch of Robinhood in 2015 and their no-cost trade model certainly raised the notion that trading commissions could go to zero a lot faster than anyone had ever anticipated. Still, Robinhood faced many hurdles and incumbent online brokerages were content with monitoring the situation and reacting accordingly. Fast forward to 2018 and as Robinhood has crossed above six million accounts, which put them at least for a time ahead of E*Trade Financial.

Because there is so much back-story to each of these organizations, it is tricky to distill the path that each has taken to respond to zero-commission trading but the short version is that they will really only entertain a zero-commission model if there is no other choice, and right now, it appears that there are still many options on the table. That said, price reductions for equity commission trading are already on the minds and the financial models of both Schwab and E*Trade. Interactive Brokers, at least for the moment, is content with their pricing structure standing firm for some time.

Just for posterity, it’s important to mention that Q3 of 2018 for publicly traded US online brokerages was a massively profitable one. The number of accounts at Interactive Brokers is at its highest point, DARTS are incredibly strong and the pretax operating margin of 66% is enviably efficient. E*Trade is doing so well that they announced they will be distributing a dividend for the first time and on top having performed a $1B share buyback program in 2018, are also planning to do another in 2019. Schwab saw a net income for the quarter jump of 49% year over year to $923 million, with 1.2 million new accounts opened year to date.

The take away: the major players in the US online brokerage space are extremely well capitalized, have very large war chests, and are highly motivated to defend their market position.

So, how are US online brokerages preparing for a world of declining commission prices? For starters, diversification of service delivery is one key strategy.

If online brokerages aren’t reliant on direct online investing commissions alone then commission revenues have less of an impact. For Schwab, there are digital and in-person advisor services that are generating material revenues. At Interactive Brokers, they are looking to offer more traditional banking-style features like paying high interest on cash balances, direct deposit and a Mastercard tied to an individual’s portfolio account. And, at E*Trade, their corporate services division is bearing significant fruit and enabling them to differentiate relative to their peers.

Diversification for online brokerages also means encouraging or facilitating online investors’ use of higher margin (i.e. more profitable) products, in particular options. In both Interactive Brokers’ and E*Trade’s calls options were specifically cited as a product that, because investors weren’t trading as much, impacted revenues. For Canadian DIY investors, this is especially important because, like the US, options trading in Canada is highly profitable for the Canadian online brokerages, so there is likely going to be more emphasis on enabling and/or training individuals to be able to trade options.

Another strategy to defend against zero commission trading is to go on offence. In this regard, online brokerages have a number of interesting levers to pull.

For example, both Interactive Brokers and Schwab stated that advertising campaigns are going to be key. In fact, founder and CEO of Interactive Brokers, Thomas Peterffy will be looking to have the narrative around commission-free trading to be a net negative for consumers stating:

“So, this is a serious issue for us now that JPMorgan joined Robin Hood offering free trades. We have to take this very seriously as I said. So, we are currently working on commercial to explain to people why that is bad for them, but the fact is that if you look at our [track record] for example, we regularly gain customers, two, three, four customers a day from Robin Hood and I’ve never seen a customer who went from us to Robin Hood.”

Of course, there’s also the use of incentive offers and promotions to try and win over new customers or court them to switch. Not all brokerages are crazy about the use of promos, however, as noted by Walth Bettinger from Charles Schwab who stated:

“That’s always been an area of competition…where incentives are offered to new clients around possible cash or free trades. It’s certainly not something that we necessarily like because it’s not an ideal way to build a long-term relationship with a client. Unfortunately, I would say, in some ways, promotions like that work. And so therefore, as long as they are commonly utilized in the industry, it’s difficult to take a hard stand that we’re not going to have similar types of promotional offers. But they are inconsistent with our long-term approach of building trust-based relationships with clients.”

It’s important to note that despite their traction and growth, firms like Robinhood still have many challenges to overcome.

This week, for example, the co-founder of Robinhood Vlad Tenev appeared on stage at a technology conference hosted by Bloomberg, and struggled with the explanation as to why Robinhood sells its clients order flow. Although there was a response posted on their company blog, the communication around selling order flow is a bumpy topic.

Ironically, also this past week, Robinhood found itself in the spotlight for selling client orders to large market making firms in order to benefit from trade rebates. As such, even though they are doing well, Robinhood cannot really afford to fail or take too many missteps.

For Canadian DIY investors, this offers a very interesting perspective on the various kinds of scenarios that could play out here in Canada once a Wealthsimple Trade goes live or if another commission-free trading player were to enter the market.  Either way, it’s reasonably certain online brokerages in Canada are having the conversation about what can be done and how to avoid taking commission costs to zero. As is playing out in the US, however, Canadian online investors are also likely to see advertising from Canadian brokerages ramp up as well as promotional offers start to get richer. While it will sound good on the surface, DIY investors are soon going to have many more options to choose from so it looks like there will also be a lot more homework for discerning shoppers to have to do.

Discount Brokerage Tweets of the Week

From the Forums

Gateway Trade

The general advice from financial professionals is to never try and time the market. That didn’t stop this curious investor from turning to Personal Finance Canada forum to debate if it would be worth moving out of mutual funds into a lower cost ETF’s at the end of a market cycle. Find out what the forum had to add here.

Puff Piece

For DIY investors it’s important to think about the bigger picture when it comes to personal financial planning. This investor turned to the forums after years of “living recklessly and frivolously” when it came to saving, and now wants to utilize his upcoming funds wisely. Read some interesting advice and opinions in this Personal Finance Canada thread.

Into the Close

That’s a wrap – or roll – on this edition of the roundup. While there may be no shortage of sports drama or political intrigue this weekend, there might be a shortage of weed. Howsoever you choose to relax this weekend, just don’t forget to bring the Doritos!

 

 

 

 

 

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Discount Brokerage Weekly Roundup – October 12, 2018

The week wasn’t the only thing that was short for Canadian DIY investors. After what seems to have been a pretty steady upward run for the better part of the year, the “fall” season presented a stark reminder that markets can turn quickly. For this week at least, volatility is back however that isn’t the only excitement going on in the markets – as it turns out, there has been lots of activity in the US (not including rappers showing up at the White House) which collectively signal a different kind of step change in the pace at which online brokerages will have to be ready to change.

With last week offering a little extra on the roundup menu, we thought we’d balance things out with a focus on some of the many stories we haven’t yet had a chance to cover, specifically with respect to what’s happening in the US online brokerage space. So, in this edition of the roundup, we’re taking a look at what the many recent feature launches at US online brokerages signal for online investors and the industry as a whole. From there we’ll hear from DIY investors on Twitter and close out with interesting chatter from the investor forums.

Innovation in the USA

As any good student of charts or trends knows, there are times when it pays to step back to a longer time frame to put things into perspective.

This past week, volatility – and in particular stock price plunges – took centre stage. Steep declines in short order are understandably concerning but it takes stepping back to longer term trends to really appreciate whether this appears to be the confirmation of a new trend or simply a healthy pause of a continuing one.

Within the US online brokerage space, there has been a lot of concern (by online brokerages) about drops in commission pricing. The big picture forming, however, is not so much that commission prices are falling (that’s just the turbulence) but rather that innovation is accelerating. Perhaps the writing is on the wall about commission prices falling and the response by industry is to figure out how to mobilize.

For the past several weeks, in spite of all of the stories we have reported on in the weekly roundup, there have been a number of developments which haven’t been published or focused on to a significant degree.

In particular, there have been numerous interesting stories relating to US-based online brokerages such as TD Ameritrade, E-trade Financial, Schwab and Robinhood which have been eclipsed by developments in the Canadian online brokerage space.

The collective picture from many of these developments in the US online brokerage space point to a heated arms race to innovate which is almost certainly going to inspire and influence Canadian online brokers to accelerate their own pace of innovation (even if it will lag what’s happening in the US).

Enough of the vagaries, here are some of the details.

Ai, Ai, Oh

One of the first things that leapt out of the news cycle came from TD Ameritrade announcing earlier this month the launch of an AI-driven investor education content engine. The “Content Intelligence Platform” is intended to provide an even more optimized experience to clients for investor education.

To industry observers, TD Ameritrade already has an industry leading investor education arsenal. According to a recent press release, they reportedly have close to 500 videos, 7 courses and over 2,000 articles on investor education. They also have one of the strongest investor education curricula available in their Investools program.

Pairing the power of AI with investor education, however, is definitely next level stuff. To be fair, AI-driven investor education sounds cool but without actually seeing what’s under the hood and how the content optimization experience works, it remains to be seen how impactful the technology is. At the same time, they were announcing AI-driven investor education content, there was also news that TD Ameritrade invested in a cryptocurrency spot and futures exchange called ErisX. Other firms investing in the exchange include Virtu Financial and Cboe Global Markets (as well as half-a-dozen other rather notable names) with the goal of eliminating the barriers to institutional adoption of digital asset trading within a trusted, regulated ecosystem. In a nutshell, TD Ameritrade is making some big bets on frontier technologies in hopes of being future-ready.

Sherwood Like to See What’s Next

Also crossing the news radar this past week was the announcement by online brokerage Robinhood that they moved trade clearing in house (which is not that uncommon) but did so by building their own clearing system from scratch – and within two years – while doing everything else they have been doing (including prepping for an IPO).

Oh, and to boot, as part of their prep to go public (did we mention they’re prepping to go public), Robinhood has been sharing all kinds of interesting information including the fact that they added 1 million users between May and July of this year, effectively doubling in size of accounts to where they were last year and now sitting at 6 million accounts. Another nugget they shared – they plan to look like a full services consumer finance company in the “next couple of years.”

Traction by Interaction

At Interactive Brokers, things have been equally as busy. Their move away from being listed on Nasdaq to join the startup IEX has been reaping dividends in terms of media exposure. They took the risk of being first and are being summarily rewarded for doing so (at least for now).

On top of that, however, they have also sponsored the new state-of-the-art Bloomberg broadcast studio in the heart of Bloomberg’s New York headquarters. And, just to keep things even more interesting, Interactive Brokers announced this week that they are opening up a portfolio management tool called PortfolioAnalyst free to the general public. That’s correct, a portfolio tracker freely available to the public is not something new but after Google finance dropped this feature there’s clearly a demand for something well-built to keep track of one’s portfolio (and get stock quotes + news). With the experience and technology stack Interactive Brokers brings with it for investors, PortfolioAnalyst will and should give rival brokerages a reason to be concerned; this kind of a tool for Interactive Brokers moves them further forward into the being able to provide ‘traditional’ banking-style services to their clients (sound familiar?).

For context, at the time of publishing, we’re still not two-weeks into October.

We also haven’t mentioned E*Trade’s launching of “themed investing” comprised of investment themes and their associated ETFs. What are the themes covered? Artificial Intelligence, Clean Energy, Clean Water, Cybersecurity, Gamers, Gender Diversity and, wait for it, Millennials.

So, while each of these developments probably merits its own story, taken together, the timing, nature and number of these new features, services, technologies and developments across the brokerage industry in such a small span of time point to something far greater than turbulence.

This activity has the signature of an industry that is in transition and who understand that the next waves of opportunities will require being able to connect with millennial investors in a meaningful and significant way. Part of the future path will undoubtedly require content and design-driven thinking. More substantially, however, survival for online brokerages depends on technological capability and creative foresight. With so much going on in the news, it’s going to be increasingly more difficult for online brokerages on both sides of the border to make a splash. Instead, brokerages are going to or at least should try to, invest heavily (if possible) in delighting their users with great design.

Discount Brokerage Tweets of the Week

From the Forums

RRSP Regret

When seeking financial advice, it can sometimes be hard to listen to the professionals, especially when it’s tempting to go in the opposite direction. One investor turned to a forum and was reflecting on their decision on a growth strategy for their RRSP and the ratio of certain mutual funds to bonds. Read what the forums’ verdict was here.

Crowd Surfing

They say there is safety in numbers, which likely prompted one newcomer to turn to the Personal Finance Canada subreddit for some advice. After maxing out their TFSA and RRSP they were looking to take the plunge into a taxable account, but the question of “how much is too much?” was a tricky one to answer. See what others had to say here.

Into the Close

That does it for another wild week. From incredible rocket launches to incredulous UFC fights to the double black diamond drop off on the charts this week, perhaps legalization of marijuana can’t quite come soon enough. On the plus side, Halloween is just around the corner so anyone looking for a costume idea (market sell off?) or little bags to cure the munchies is in luck. Have a great weekend!

 

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Discount Brokerage Weekly Roundup – October 5, 2018

As with any good Thanksgiving meal, there’s usually a generous helping of something good. In keeping with the spirit of Thanksgiving, we’re dishing out an extra helping of interesting developments in the Canadian online brokerage space. Whatever the equivalent of eating pants are for your brain, we hope you’ve got them on.

In this edition of the roundup, we take a look at a very interesting move by a bank-owned online brokerage to become more accessible to younger investors. From there, we’ll take a look at a perennial crowd pleaser – deals and promotions, including one special offer that we spotted being chatted about online. As a bonus, we continue coverage of the celebratory year from another bank-owned discount broker who dropped some very interesting stats on their business and how it has grown over time. As usual, we’ll dish up the latest conversation starters on Twitter and in the investor forums. Bon appetit!

CIBC Investor’s Edge Launches Student-Friendly Pricing

Getting into DIY investing just got a little cheaper for some investors this past week. CIBC Investor’s Edge rolled out a new pricing structure geared specifically towards students that offer friendlier pricing and account maintenance terms. The new student commission pricing lowers the standard commission per trade to $5.95 from $6.95 and waives the annual $100 fee associated with accounts that have less than $10,000 in them.

While not a novel idea, providing a different pricing tier for students and/or youth does provide some extra incentive to try out a particular brokerage, especially for those new to investing. For CIBC Investor’s Edge, their already low commission rate makes them a natural contender for DIY investors looking to save on commission fees so, for students, who are typically on a budget, this is an attractive option.

One important requirement to qualify for the Investor’s Edge student pricing is that individuals have to open up a CIBC Smart Account for students before they can qualify for the Investor’s Edge student rate. Taken together, the fact that only those with student banking packages can access the student commission rates suggests that Investor’s Edge is looking to build a deeper relationship with this (mostly) younger demographic of client.

Interestingly, starting a banking relationship with CIBC also opens up the opportunity to get other products, such as a credit card, which a recent Rob Carrick article in the Globe and Mail is an important strategic decision that young people (typically post-secondary students) should consider to build a credit history.

While student-friendly pricing may not move the needle right away for CIBC Investor’s Edge in terms of higher commission revenues (except for those riskier clients who like the pot and crypto stocks), the fact this program exists might be enough to tip someone away from a competitor bank-owned brokerage. And, because of the requirements of the student bank account, there is a relatively low cost to using CIBC’s banking services while still getting the convenience associated with a large bank.

For other Canadian online brokerages, it will be interesting to see which of the bank-owned brokerages follows suit. Being friendlier to students and younger investors is one way to maintain a relationship with a key demographic. While user experience is key, at some point it’s hard to ignore the cost for services. So, for the non-bank-owned brokerages, there has to be more value to offset the inconvenience of having a separate funding source for an online trading account.

An example of an online brokerage getting creative in terms of retention is Interactive Brokers. One way they’ve pursued keeping a tighter rein on their clients has been to offer services like direct deposit and credit cards. Although that service is not available to Canadian DIY investors (yet) the reasoning is similar – the goal is to keep clients from trying out (and potentially liking) a competitor brand.

For CIBC Investor’s Edge, they’re hoping that they can build a long-term relationship with a generation in which Tinder is a thing; it will be interesting to see if these new features will have younger DIY investors swiping right to find a good match.

Discount Brokerage Deals & Promotions Update

The fall crop of Canadian discount brokerage deals is looking a little leaner than usual as we head into October. As mentioned a couple of weeks ago, CIBC Investor’s Edge launched an exclusive cash back offer for SparxTrading visitors towards the end of September and as a result, pits them against BMO InvestorLine as the only bank-owned brokerages (for now) with a cash back promotional offer.

This past week, we also had another deal from RBC Direct Investing cross our radar. The offer is for 20 commission-free trades that are good to use for up to one year. Although this offer from RBC Direct Investing is aimed at healthcare professionals, according to several forum users and looking through the terms and conditions, the deal is technically able to be accessed by non-health care professionals.

As we approach the end of the year, there is usually an uptick in activity with respect to TFSA’s and shortly thereafter, RRSPs. An interesting trend at Canadian discount brokerages over the past two to three years is that they are starting sooner in the year with their marketing efforts. The result for DIY investors is not unlike the experience of shopping at Costco where merchandise for Christmas shows up on store shelves in September. Perhaps they’re onto something.

For DIY investors in the market for interesting offers in October, the news is somewhat mixed. On the one hand, there’s strong variety in transfer fee coverage and, interestingly, in referral programs. On the other, previously popular categories such as cash back promotions and commission-free trade deals are leaner. That said, these latter two categories still have some strong offers for DIY investors on the fence about the brokerages offering up the promos.

With the year now in the home stretch and many financial services providers hitting their fiscal year end, the next several weeks will be interesting to watch. There are whispers of new offers coming to market soon and we are still watching out for the Wealthsimple Trade launch to officially start rolling out which may also create a sense of urgency for brokerages to step up with some interesting offers.

BMO InvestorLine Reflecting on 30

There continues to be interesting content emerging from the 30th-anniversary celebration of BMO InvestorLine. Instead of frosting or sprinkles, however, this treat came in the form of interesting data on the online brokerage and how it is reaching DIY investors.

Late last week, the president of BMO InvestorLine, Silvio Stroescu, highlighted some of the milestones and interesting stats associated with the online brokerage and ‘digital advice’ segments of the business (aka SmartFolio). One of those stats had to do with the total number of online brokerage accounts, which was quoted at 400,000. For context, the number of accounts at online brokerages in Canada is typically very opaque, unlike their publicly traded US online brokerage counterparts. So, it is interesting to see them share these stats publicly. Further, it was also interesting to learn about the number of SmartFolio and AdviceDirect clients (5,000 and 4,000 respectively). It is certainly a bold decision to telegraph numbers but it does help put into perspective the scale of how fast the online investing space is changing. Given that the number of accounts at the online brokerage unit was quoted as “over” 400,000 that could represent a much higher number, however for some perspective, the waiting list for Wealthsimple Trade stands at just over 76,000 interested parties and they haven’t even launched publicly yet. While it remains to be seen how many of those interested in this account actually open a trading account (and subsequently use it), there is clearly a competitor brewing in the DIY trading segment.

Another point highlighted by Stoescu that stood out was the bimodal distribution of the online investing demographic. Simply put, there are “younger” and “older” investors who appear to be gravitating towards online investing via the self-directed platform. There is clearly an interest in the younger tier with upgrades planned by TD Direct Investing also referencing this group and the story mentioned above relating to CIBC Investor’s Edge and the launch of student-friendly commission pricing.

Perhaps the most fascinating stat, however, was the reference to the growth of the adviceDirect platform, a service that blends DIY investing with accessibility to support from licensed wealth management professionals. In the period from January to September, they have seen more transfers of accounts worth more than $1 million compared to the past six years since the service launched. While the numbers and specifics are somewhat opaque, it nonetheless points to an interesting level of confidence in the service.

BMO InvestorLine has definitely earned quite a bit of coverage in the roundup for their 30th anniversary, however as a milestone year, it appears that there are reasons to celebrate. What also seems pretty clear, however, is that things are changing in the online investing space quite rapidly. Paradoxically, how old a financial institution doesn’t determine how quickly they will grow nor does it determine how well it will handle the future wave of technology-driven challenges. This alone is proof enough that age is just a number. And, for Canada’s online brokerages, it’s also an instructive lesson on staying agile to keep up with the younger generation of investors.

Discount Brokerage Tweets of the Week

From the Forums

Sow it Begins

How challenging is it to get started with online investing? One “newbie” investor posed an interesting question in this Reddit’s Personal finance Canada thread, drawing a comparison between two well-known passive investing options. Find out where the discussion led, and why so many comments favoured index funds and ETFs.

Mutually Beneficial

An overwhelmed investor took to this Personal Finance Canada forum seeking direction on which mutual fund to invest in. Willing to opt for a more risk tolerant profile, check out the helpful advice that was offered with some useful links too.

Into the Close

That’s a well-seasoned turkey wrap on the cusp of Thanksgiving weekend. This weekend is not really known for self-restraint, so whatever you choose to indulge in, on behalf of everyone here at the SparxTrading.com team, we hope you have a safe and happy long weekend. Just a reminder that Canadian markets are closed on Monday for Canadian Thanksgiving but US markets are open. Have a great weekend!

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Discount Brokerage Weekly Roundup – September 28, 2018

While most traders would agree that the stock market is volatile, the news cycle makes it seem like the stock market is as level as a prairie highway. From Teslas to testimony to tariffs, this past week has given traders a lot to ponder, however when it comes to markets, fundamentals continue to drive the bus.

This edition of the roundup shines a spotlight on action here in the Canadian discount brokerage space, starting first with the latest cash-back offering to come from an online brokerage. From there, and in sharp contrast to the news, we highlight one online brokerage who is successfully using Twitter as a force for good with a recent investor education session. As always, we’ll serve up the latest (and unhappy yet again) tweets from DIY investors as well as a pair of interesting forum posts.

CIBC Investor’s Edge Launches New Deal

This week saw the launch of a new cash-back promotional offer for DIY investors by CIBC Investor’s Edge. There are a couple of important reasons why this offer is noteworthy, one of which is that it comes with a customized SparxTrading.com promo code, Sparx18. More on that in just a moment.

In terms of the offer itself, this deal is a tiered cash-back promotion consisting of three deposit/reward levels which are structured as follows:

  • Deposits of between $25,000 and $49,999 are eligible for $100 cash back
  • Deposits of between $50,000 and $99,999 are eligible for $200 cash back; and
  • Deposits of $100,000+ can receive up to $400 cash back.

This offer is available through March 24th, 2019, however cash back payments are timed around when accounts are funded.

According to the deal terms and conditions, the cash back reward will be deposited on the week of March 24, 2019, for transfers received by December 31, 2018; transfers received after December 31, 2018, but before May 1, 2019, will receive cash back on the week of July 1, 2019.

Another important feature of this offer is that it is available to new and existing clients who use the exclusive promo code: Sparx18. For new clients, the promo code can be used for this deal when opening an account online. Existing clients can get in touch directly with Investor’s Edge by requesting a call and be eligible for this offer by mentioning the Sparx offer.

As the leading source for Canadian online brokerage offers in Canada, we’re thrilled SparxTrading.com was tapped as the go-to source for the launch of this new cash-back promotion. Of course, the real win is for Canadian DIY investors who can now access another cash-back offer – a promo type that is especially popular. This brings the number of cash-back promotions from a bank-owned brokerage to two (the other being from BMO InvestorLine).

With so few other Canadian brokerages currently offering cash back promotions, CIBC Investor’s Edge will undoubtedly stand out on the deals and promotions list, more so because of the dollar amounts that are part of the offer itself. And, while a lot can still happen between now and the closing date of this deal after the RSP contribution deadline, this latest move by CIBC Investor’s Edge shows they’re ramping up for a very active fall and winter.

BMO Wealth Back on Social Media

While Twitter might be the first place folks go for breaking news or weighing in on celebrities, entertainment or pop culture, BMO InvestorLine and SmartFolio are starting to demonstrate just how effective a platform Twitter can be for boosting awareness of and engagement with personal finance conversations.

This past week, BMO ran another one of its popular Twitter chats with media personality, Lena Almeida (@Listen2Lena) to discuss topics related to personal finance and investing.

Like the Twitter chats done with BMO in the past, this most recent session followed a familiar format. For starters, the session was about an hour long and members from BMO’s wealth management team were on hand to help answer questions that audience members had. Also making a reappearance, cash prizes. There was $600 to be won which was comprised of two $50 gift cards and one grand prize of $500 at the end of the session.

As for the questions themselves, there were five questions that were asked and answered during the session:

  1. Emergency Fund, Major Purchase (i.e. dream vacation, home etc.) or Retirement… what are you saving for?
  2. To those who have identified what their saving goals are, are you investing your savings?
  3. Do you ever feel overwhelmed by all the options when it comes to investing your savings?
    1. Fact or fiction? A TFSA is just a fancy name for a plain old savings account
    2. Fact or fiction? Savings can wait when “life” happens
  5. What is your biggest takeaway from tonight’s chat?

There was clearly a theme of talking about savings, what those savings can be used for and naturally, how to grow those savings with different investment products. It was especially interesting and useful to see how Lena answered the questions as well, something that added a definite sense of authenticity to the conversation and offered examples of someone sharing their experiences but also a genuine manner in which encourage others to participate by sharing their stories and questions.

What is especially interesting about these Twitter chats is that BMO and their team have managed to create a content experience online that is both educational and engaging, which is especially tough to do with most personal finance content (let alone on Twitter). By turning this into an hour-long conversation about financial goals, throwing in some cash prizes, interesting personal finance facts, copious amounts of GIFs and working with some Twitter influencers, BMO’s wealth management team has found a creative way to reach the right audience.

For other online brokerages, there is clearly a challenge to rival firms like BMO (InvestorLine) by doing something similar. For BMO’s competitors, getting it right will likely not be quick nor painless. That BMO has enjoyed a considerable head start means that the other online brokerages will be playing catchup for some time. Even more significant though is that even though it was for a brief window, these chats show that Twitter isn’t only for breaking news or controversy, it can be used to create opportunities to connect and learn.

Discount Brokerage Tweets of the Week

From the Forums

Newbie Investor

One new investor asked a simple yet useful question in this thread from Reddit’s Personal Finance Canada. Interested in growth funds, the forum user was wondering how to choose the best performing ETFs for investing, including market cap and fees. Click here to read what advice was offered.

Step to the Beat

Timing the market is no easy feat, however with a TFSA timing does matter. Read what DIY investors on reddit had to say with regards to timing, influence of outside parties and what the consequences could look like when it comes to cashing out a TFSA mutual funds.

Into the Close

If there’s one thing this week had plenty of, it was controversy. Fortunately, in the midst of the controversy, there were also moments of extraordinary courage.

As the eyes of the national media in the US – and Canada – turned to unfolding drama in the US Supreme Court nominations, the bravery displayed by multiple victims of abuse to tell their stories to the world has been inspiring. If anything, the events of the past few days have shown that individuals can effect change and that heroes come in all stripes. More than anything, however, as we head into another weekend, the week’s events underscore the importance of being compassionate and courageous.

Finally, on a personal note, one year ago, almost to the day, I found myself confronting my own personal tragedy of the loss of my daughter. I have witnessed and been moved by the good that exists in a sometimes crazy world. I wanted to dedicate this roundup in particular to the memory of my daughter, and also to those who have been so kind and compassionate in my darkest hours. There is goodness in this world, and I am hopeful that we can all find it within ourselves to help spread that sentiment to those who need it the most. Have a wonderful weekend!

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Discount Brokerage Weekly Roundup – September 21, 2018

Fall is officially here but for investors, leaves are green and weed stocks are doing quite the opposite of falling. Ironically, the lead up to legalization of recreational marijuana is also having a ripple effect in the online brokerage space. Once again, the fervor of investing in a hot story is causing all kinds of excitement and mayhem for online investors. Of course, big stories start out as small ones, and in the case of online brokerages north and south of the border, there are some very interesting stories brewing that could create a very different kind of story around legalities of online trading activities.

In this dark and stormy night edition of the roundup, we take an appropriately themed X-Files approach to piecing together a number of interesting signals from the US marketplace that hint of some unusual forces at work in the online investing space. Closer to home, we’ll look at the controversial wave of lawsuits hitting online brokerages for real fees charged for phantom advice. Finally, we’ll round out the week with some rather unhappy tweets and interesting forum questions from DIY investors.

Hustle & Flow

Whether it’s NAFTA, President Trump or any number of other headlines coming out of the US, there’s no denying the influence that the US is having on Canadian news recently. For DIY investors, however, the US is an especially interesting space to watch when it comes to online brokerages and what the real cost is to commission-free trading.

Although this story is a tad convoluted, one of the important starting points that has emerged over the past two weeks has been related to order routing, specifically within the context of ‘fair play’ for retail investors.

While order routing and trade execution may seem esoteric to many investors content with just hitting buy and sell, the vast machinery of order execution that became the plot to Flash Boys is much more important than most retail investors know.

Depending on who you talk to, the presence of high frequency traders in the market could be a story about investors not getting the best price when executing a trade or about ensuring markets are liquid and bid/ask spreads are as narrow as possible. Over the past two weeks, however, we’ve noted several ‘blips’ in what has been a quiet story, which could be laying the groundwork for something more substantial to surface in the not too distant future. What does all that mean exactly?

Consider that last week, one of the most popular (especially with active traders) publicly traded online brokerages in the US, Interactive Brokers, decided to pull up stakes on where it was listed.

Interactive Brokers officially announced that, as of October 5th, they will no longer be listed on Nasdaq but have instead chosen to be the first to list on the two-year-old stock exchange, IEX. If the name doesn’t ring a bell (pun intended) they are best known as the trading exchange that was founded in 2012 by Brad Katsuyama, and profiled in the 2014 book Flash Boys.

Ordinarily, a company choosing to change where it’s listing resides is not particularly noteworthy. In this case, however, Interactive Brokers choosing to list on IEX is potentially relevant for online brokerages for a number of reasons.

First, it puts Interactive Brokers in a tactical spotlight. As the first – and only (for now) – listing on the IEX, Interactive Brokers has given itself a tactical marketing advantage. Instead of being a small fish in a big pond on either the NYSE or NASDAQ, they are a big (and the only) fish in a small pond.

Secondarily, Interactive Brokers is aligning themselves with the notion of ‘fairness’, specifically, treating their customers fairly. From the fact they pay out high interest on cash balances over $100,000 to the fact that they have aggressively low commission rates, Interactive Brokers isn’t just about offering value, they’re also flashing that they believe in something – fair and orderly markets. Perhaps the biggest point of ‘fairness’ is that Interactive Brokers does not sell its customers’ order flow.

That last point is particularly relevant in maneuvering around competitors like Robinhood, and now, JP Morgan, who are offering retail investors zero commission stock trading. Recently Robinhood telegraphed to the markets that they are contemplating a run at going public. In doing so, the level of disclosure about how and where they make their money has been put under greater scrutiny, and, as it turns out, they have some explaining to do when it comes to client order flow.

The specific issue about Robinhood was recently laid out in detail in an interesting Seeking Alpha article that described how Robinhood has been selling client order flow to high-frequency trading firms and doing so at a much higher price than others who do so. All of a sudden the altruistic and democratizing notion of ‘free trading’ that Robinhood espouses comes back down to the physics of their business and the reality that they have to figure out how to make money (not from commissions).

While peers of Interactive Brokers in the US benefit handsomely from the revenue generated from selling order flow, there is something that doesn’t feel entirely right about online brokerages directing trading volumes to exchanges based on payment for order flow. The lingering question is whether or not a routed order is getting the “best price” and anyone who’s read Flash Boys will know, the answer is probably not.

There was another important development this month coming out of the US online brokerage space in which a class action status for a lawsuit against TD Ameritrade was granted claiming that selling the order flow impaired the ability of getting clients to get the best trade execution. While the scope of the class action covers clients of TD Ameritrade between September 2011 and September 2014, it nonetheless establishes a precedent that selling order flow can be characterized as harming clients. The major implication of this lawsuit, should it be successful, is that selling of order flow could cease altogether in which case the “zero commission” trading model would have to find some other way to replace the revenue. For TD Ameritrade that might not be difficult to do, but for zero-commission firms like Robinhood, it could be a real setback to growth.

Taken together, Interactive Brokers listing publicly on the nascent stock exchange IEX seems like some well-calculated chess. Their presence on IEX will be difficult to ignore for the foreseeable future (so bonus marketing points) and they will also have the title of the first listing on this new exchange, whose mandate is to build a fair market for all. Furthermore, with possible regulatory consequences for selling order flow to HFTs creating headwinds for their competitors, Interactive Brokers is well positioned to not be negatively impacted by either the fines or the bad publicity that would accompany such a lawsuit.

Finally, it also sets up an interesting scenario for zero-commission stock trading from firms such as Robinhood who would be walking a dangerous tight-rope by selling order flow. Interactive Brokers does have low costs and so now the pressure to drop commission costs appears to have abated.

The sustainability of online trading and how low prices can go for commissions is still a moving target. In order for online brokerages to be around for any appreciable amount of time, they have to find a way to be profitable. Interactive Brokers has gotten creative and demonstrated that you can’t stand still for very long in the online brokerage space. It’s now up to their peers to respond decisively and in a way that can keep their book of business healthy. And as for the new zero-commission players, they may have to take the very uncool step of ‘unbundling’ and charging for other services or features related to having an online brokerage account.

Full Court Press

If there’s one place where you’ll find most of Canada’s online brokerages mentioned in one breath, it’s usually in a comparison website. This week, however, there was one more place in which a significant number of online brokerages were referenced, a class-action lawsuit.

Canada’s online brokerages were in the crosshairs of regulators, investors and the media in a firestorm story that continues to gather steam and focuses on online brokerages charging trailing commissions on certain mutual funds even though these commissions are technically compensation for advisors – something that can’t really happen at an order-execution-only online brokerage.

Although this is not a new story, this week it found new life with wide coverage in the Canadian media, including and especially CBC News’ consumer advocacy show, Go Public as the scope of legal action by Ontario law firm Siskinds LLP and Bates Barristers PC widened to include CIBC and their family of mutual funds.

This brings the total number of big banks hit with a class action lawsuit to three: TD, Scotiabank and CIBC. But, the scope doesn’t seem to stop there.

According to the Insurance & Investment Journal, the lawyers leading the action “would like to speak with individuals who held or hold Renaissance mutual funds (which are part of the CIBC mutual fund family) or Series A mutual funds of other mutual fund families through a discount broker.” This is perhaps a signal that other online brokerages could find themselves included in this legal action.

The stakes in this legal battle are already incredibly high – with regulators already weighing in, media picking up the story and consumers who are genuinely incensed. The financial cost is also material – with each of the three class action lawsuits thus far valued at $200M a piece.

Not everyone is on side with piling on the online brokerages or their big bank parents, however. Rob Carrick, a personal finance columnist at the Globe and Mail and one of the most influential voices for DIY investors in Canadian media, took the position (back in April when the first lawsuit was proposed) that when it comes to investing online, it’s buyer beware. His perspective appears to be that if you are signing up for a DIY investor account, you should at least know or understand the basic differences between mutual funds. That said, with more than $25B of the reported $30B (i.e. 83%) in assets at online brokerages in mutual funds that bundle an advice fee within them, it’s safe to say that many of the consumers purchasing mutual funds through their online brokerage don’t know what they’re paying for.

While the actual courts will determine the direction of this legal case, the court of public opinion is already in session. The CBC article alone received 500 comments at the time of publishing the Roundup, which is a phenomenal number of comments on a personal finance issue. Suffice it to say, this story is only going to get bigger before it gets better.

Spotted on Social Media

Shifting gears to something lighter, celebrations continued at BMO InvestorLine this past week as [employees at all levels] marked the milestone of 30 years as a Canadian online brokerage. The BMO InvestorLine crew were spotted on social media at an event at the Rec Room in downtown Toronto.

Discount Brokerage Tweets of the Week

From the Forums

Safety in Numbers

Trading on a newly opened TFSA account can naturally raise concerns about whether or not you’re doing it right. Read what advice others gave one reddit user here  with regards to net value, and timing trades.

Way to Grow

This thread in Reddit’s Personal Finance Canada generated an interesting conversation about VGRO, its benchmark and the ways in which a DIY investor can choose to invest.

Into the Close

That’s a wrap for yet another unbe-leaf-able trading week. It’s been a literal whirlwind day for many folks in Ontario and Quebec and we hope all our readers are staying safe and dry this weekend. Enjoy what you can of the break, next week may be even wilder.

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Discount Brokerage Weekly Roundup – September 14, 2018

There’s no doubt that when big weather events happen, people pay attention. With announcements of feature releases and new offers at Canadian and US online brokerages happening at a greater frequency and intensity, it appears as if a significant storm of activity is brewing into the tail end of 2018.

In this edition of the roundup we take a look at some very big moves being telegraphed by one of Canada’s largest online brokerages and what that means for all the players on the online brokerage field heading into 2019. Next, we review the latest Canadian online brokerage rankings from a popular rating agency and unpack a surprising turn of events in the industry this past year. As always, we’ll close out the roundup with a healthy dose of tweets and forum posts from Canadian DIY investors.

Let’s get digital: TD Direct Investing continues to invest in digitization of wealth management

This past week, one of Canada’s largest online brokerages, TD Direct Investing, announced that they are planning to launch some bold digital initiatives in 2019.  In doing so, TD’s online brokerage arm has doled out a healthy dose of market moving news that is bound to get the attention of DIY investors and competitors across the online trading spectrum. In a space where most of the moves are incremental, TD Direct Investing’s latest announcement feels more like a step change in the industry rather than just another small step forward.

In a week peppered with interesting stories and developments about discount brokerages, there are a number of reasons why TD Direct Investing’s announcement, which was published on September 12th, was exceptionally interesting and relevant to the online brokerage space in Canada.

The first and undeniably the most important was what the news release said.

The content of the release laid out a vision for the digital wealth management experience that TD Direct Investing clients can expect to see unfold in 2019. Included in that digital experience is the mention of digital wealth planning tools in the early part of the year as well as TD’s own robo-advisor platform that will also include TD’s own ETFs which is set to launch in the latter portion of next year.

While we don’t want to gloss over the enormity of what it means to the online brokerage space in Canada to have robo-advice hit this kind of scale, there are so many angles to this move that for this roundup, we’ll focus on some of the important details that are also worth mentioning.  As this story continues to unfold, we’ll be exploring more of what the details of the services will include, especially what a “complete, end-to-end digital investing experience” refers to.

Aside from the release of new features, another very important angle to the news release this week is that TD Direct Investing is announcing what their intentions are for some very ambitious projects. The story here is that like most other online brokerages, TD Direct Investing has historically played their cards very close to their vest. That they would not only announce multiple technology features but also put even a general timeline on those features going live signals their confidence in those programs hitting the launch windows and it signals that TD might be taking a different approach on sharing what’s in the TDDI workshop.

As technology companies are well aware of, a little bit of prelaunch buzz is what gets people curious and excited to see what actually rolls out. Historically, however, services or features in development at Canada’s discount brokerages tended not to get much of a spotlight, let alone a news release and a coordinated social media publication. So, it is clear that something has shifted with regards to ‘sharing’ information relating to development of new features.

On that note, it was particularly interesting to see a senior executive at BMO Wealth Management ‘like’ a post made by the President of TD Direct Investing (Paul Clark) about the launch of these new services on LinkedIn.

Perhaps this move by TD Direct Investing is signaling a shift in identity from being a “financial services” firm towards more of a technology firm, thus fitting more naturally into a ‘fintech’ way of operating.

A third important implication of this news release is the fact that the technology stack TD Direct Investing is choosing to integrate into their own technology stack appears to be future-proofing to some degree.

The technology provider TD Direct Investing announced they’d be working with, Hydrogen Technology Corporation, a platform that enables APIs to be developed as well as blockchain connectivity/support and uses AI/machine learning to garner insights on client behaviour. That very potent combination of technologies means TD Direct Investing can learn more about their clients’ financial services needs and, with the breadth of services under the TD umbrella, find a way to connect the right product to the right people at the right time – at least that appears to be the plan.

For clients, it means a feature-rich platform with analytics and a user experience suited for younger investors who are particular about the look, feel and function of technology platforms.

Of course, then there’s the option in the future to readily connect to blockchain-powered financial instruments, something that might come to market sooner than anyone can really predict. As such, TD Direct Investing appears to have an edge in equipping themselves with a technology layer geared towards ensuring they can connect to the technologies of tomorrow with the WebBroker interface.

Aside from the abovementioned key points, there are still numerous implications and interesting angles to this announcement.

Without question, TD Direct Investing’s latest move is a big deal and will command the attention of the rest of the Canadian online brokerage market. And, it seems like TD Direct Investing’s competitors will have their work cut out for them.

According to an article published in the Globe and Mail this week, TD has invested $125 million into its WebBroker trading platform in preparation for new trading features and capabilities. By comparison, the acquisition of the entirety of BBS Securities (including subsidiary Virtual Brokers) last year by CI Financial (coincidentally another client of Hydrogen Technology Corp) cost about $38 million. Simply put, smaller online brokerages or those without deep technology budgets or talented tech teams are up against a formidable competitor in TD Direct Investing.

Prudently, TD Direct Investing has mentioned that these changes will take place in phases and, since approximate timetables have been given, there is enough slack and wiggle room to accommodate the surprise delays that inevitably accompany any technology project. Even so, there is little doubt that this move by TD Direct Investing, regardless of what the final products looks or functions like, will have competitors scrambling to mobilize and DIY investors (clients especially) eager to take TD Direct Investing’s new digital platforms for a test drive.

BMO InvestorLine Ranked #1 by J.D. Power for 2018

With 2018 heading into its final stretch, the annual discount brokerage “rankings season” starts to kick things up a notch. This past week, J.D. Power released the results of their latest rankings of Canadian discount brokers (based on investor satisfaction) with BMO InvestorLine coming out on top of the field in terms of investor satisfaction.

While the Investor Satisfaction study provides a snapshot in the current year of how the field of online brokerages compare to one another, we’ve been tracking results from this survey data since 2013 and as such, this year’s results present a very interesting picture both in terms of 2018 as well as how 2018 compares to previous years.

Included in this year’s rankings are 8 of Canada’s most popular online brokerages:

Curiously, neither Qtrade Investor nor HSBC InvestDirect made it into the published rankings for this year, something that has not happened since 2014. Also not present were Virtual Brokers or Interactive Brokers, neither of whom have made it into the published results.

The big story for the 2018 online brokerage rankings from J.D. Power is the relative underperformance of Canada’s online brokerages compared to previous years. In fact, this year’s average score of 723 is the lowest since we’ve measured, beating out 2013’s score of 724 and clearly snaps an uptrend that was in place since 2015.

To unpack why that might be the case, there are also some additional observations worth noting.

First, two firms that have consistently battled for podium finishes over the past five years, National Bank Direct Brokerage and Desjardins Online Brokerage, finished uncharacteristically lower than “usual”.  Granted, Desjardins Online did tie for second place this year, however, when looking at both of these firms’ average scores since 2013, Desjardins Online Brokerage and National Bank Direct Brokerage are virtually tied at 752 and 753 points respectively. Most years one or both of these firms have handily beat their competitors and their average scores far outpace just about everyone else except BMO InvestorLine, whose 6-year average score ranks third overall at 746.

Data sourced from J.D. Power Website

Digging a little deeper into the numbers, the standard deviation of those scores, a measure of how variable those scores have been over that time period, reveals that BMO InvestorLine is actually one of the most consistent firms in terms of investor satisfaction scores with a standard deviation of 13 points. TD Direct Investing, who was ranked second last in 2018, was also tied with BMO InvestorLine in terms of volatility of investor satisfaction scores over that same timeframe. The firm with the highest variation in satisfaction scores over the same period was Qtrade Investor (28 points) because of their strong uptick in 2017 followed by Desjardins Online Brokerage (24 points).

As such, even though BMO InvestorLine’s investor satisfaction scores decreased compared to last year, they were, on a relative basis, higher than their peers in 2018. Finishing behind BMO InvestorLine this year were CIBC Investor’s Edge and Desjardins Online Brokerage. And, at the other end of the list, Scotia iTRADE finished last in terms of investor satisfaction with a score of 717.

Another interesting trend with regards to the performance of online brokerages in terms of investor satisfaction is that the range between the highest and lowest scores continues to narrow. In 2013 and 2014, for example, the range between the top and bottom scores was 64 points however in 2018 that range has compressed to just 22 points.

As was referenced in the roundup a couple of weeks ago for the Kiplinger rankings of US online brokerages, for Canadian online brokerages it appears that on the whole, the differences between online brokerages is diminishing – in this case when it comes to investors being satisfied with the full set of attributes measured.

For Canada’s online brokerages, the message is pretty clear: there needs to be strong differentiators in place to prevent them from becoming viewed as a ‘commoditized’ service. In other words, there needs to be greater emphasis on what makes being a client of one online brokerage feel more ‘special’ (read: valuable) than another.

To BMO InvestorLine’s credit, their consistency has paid off. With relatively strong investor satisfaction scores in the past, in a year when the competition stumbled, and investor satisfaction waned, their current mix of services still holds currency with their clients. At least for 2018, slow and steady has won the race.

Discount Brokerage Tweets of the Week

From the Forums

Function Over Form

With so many online brokerages out there these days, it can be tricky to keep up with who offers which feature and who doesn’t. In the end, getting a user from A to B reliably appears to be the driving force. This forum thread from reddit’s Personal Finance Canada section highlighted the mobile experiences between CIBC Investor’s Edge and TD Direct Investing. See what interesting feedback others had to offer.

A Head Start

From robo-advisors, to couch potatoes to plain old mutual funds, choices for ‘passive’ investing are easier than ever, which, ironically might make choosing more challenging. One young investor looking to grow their TFSA asked about these options in this post in reddit’s Personal Finance Canada forum. The questions were met with a wealth of knowledge and advice on navigating student loan repayments, interest fees as well as useful information on robo-advisors and ETF fees. Worth a read.

Into the Close

That’s a wrap on another wild week inside and outside of the markets. Optimistically, there’s lots to look forward to heading into the weekend, including news that there will be the first ever Space tourist and, of course, that NFL football is back. Wherever your adventures boldly take you, we hope you have a great weekend.

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Discount Brokerage Weekly Roundup – September 7, 2018

Even though it was technically a short week, it most certainly didn’t feel that way for anyone watching or reporting the news. While none of the online brokerages have pulled many of the stunts on Twitter that this past week has provided, they are doing their fair share of generating headlines, buzz and making a splash online.

In this edition of the roundup, we ring in September with an overview of some very interesting deals and promotions activity from Canadian discount brokerages as well as a look at new areas where brokerages are battling for DIY investors. From there we’ll take a deep dive into a major overhaul of a popular online brokerage’s website, including some interesting design and content strategy choices. As always, we’ll take a tour of what DIY investors and online brokers were up to on Twitter and close out with chatter from the investor forums.

Deals and Promotions Heat Up September

After a quiet start last month, deals and promotions activity at Canada’s discount brokerages has picked up considerably as we enter September. While this month usually signals a return to the markets and heightened trading activity, this year there’s something different brewing, and it’s not a pumpkin spice latté.

Instead, through the month of August and coming out of the gate in September, there’s been a noticeable uptick in discount brokerage deals activity. We’ve seen a new battle ground emerge in the area of referral promotions (more on that in a moment) as well as an online brokerage which typically sits on the sidelines jump back into the deals pool. In addition, there have been references to additional offers which may be coming this month. For DIY investors, it seems to suggest interesting opportunities might be available when shopping around for an online brokerage account.

This heightened level of promotions activity points to what will likely be a fierce contest for DIY investor assets over the coming months. Historically, deals and promotions activity tends to ramp up through October and November in anticipation of “RSP season” – a point in the calendar year in which many DIY investors turn intention into action by opening new accounts. The fact that such drastic moves are being made by online brokerages so early suggests competitive forces at play.

One of the biggest stories in the discount brokerage deals and promotions space this September is BMO InvestorLine’s reduction in the threshold to qualify for their refer-a-friend promo. Specifically, InvestorLine has lowered the threshold to qualify for the referral promotion from $50,000 down to $5,000 while still retaining the $50 cash back for both referrer and referee. This move makes their offer now more accessible than Scotia iTRADE, the only other bank-owned online brokerage to offer a referral promotion.

While it is not clear exactly why BMO InvestorLine chose this point in time to lower their qualifying threshold so substantially, the combination of Wealthsimple Trade launching for Canadian DIY investors and the entry of Qtrade Investor into the referral promotion sandbox are both very recent developments that would, understandably, prompt BMO InvestorLine to shift tactics to account for these competitive forces. Of course, frequent observers of the deals and promotions space would also have noticed that BMO InvestorLine also chose to extend their cash back offer through to the end of September, a sign that perhaps something a bit bigger and bolder is on the drawing board for the fall season.

In terms of strategy, referral promotions for discount brokerages are an interesting battleground.

On the surface, that more online brokerages don’t have them in place is a head scratcher. After all, one of the most influential and least expensive sources of new clients are the family and friends of existing, delighted clients. That said, getting a referral program off the ground and functioning properly, is easier said than done. Competing demands for limited technology resources means that even if the technology exists to manage this initiative, it still requires oversight, management and maintenance – something that invariably requires resources. So, one natural limitation to other online brokerages simply rolling out a referral program is that ‘buy in’ has to be there and business case made, which is why Qtrade Investor jumping into the referral promotion segment is such a big deal and why BMO InvestorLine’s latest move creates even more of a challenge to other brokerages to either match this promotion or leave BMO InvestorLine unchallenged.

With two big announcements in the referral promotions category within a month, however, this appears to be fertile ground for competition. These actions will not go unnoticed by other brokerages and will likely be a catalyst for those discount brokerages on the fence about deploying a referral program of their own to find an effective counter offer.

It is also worth mentioning that time is of the essence for Canadian discount brokerages looking to launch any kind of splashy promotion. Wealthsimple Trade is still not yet widely available which means that nimble online brokerages have a window with which to retain existing and/or attract new customers via some kind of big promotion.

After Wealthsimple Trade does step onto the field, however, it will be interesting to see whether they tackle referral bonuses or promotions altogether. While we’ll just have to wait and see, there’s already evidence they’re willing to leverage referrals.

As one of Canada’s leading fintech firms, Wealthsimple (parent to Wealthsimple Trade) is using a clever strategy of referrals to boost awareness of and interest in Wealthsimple Trade via it’s “waiting list” structure. Anyone wanting early access to their new platform can jump ahead in the line by simply referring more people to sign up. Not only is Wealthsimple Trade (and the parent brand) already active with affiliate programming but they are showing they’re already leveraging it in creative ways.

In the battle for Canadian DIY investors’ attention and share of wallet, the lineup of fall deals is sure to bring a few more twists and turns and some very interesting marketing campaigns. The bottom line for DIY investors, though, is that online trading is about to get much cheaper, more accessible and much more interesting to shop for an account.

Questrade’s New Website is Seriously Chill

This past week, Questrade unveiled a new and improved version of their website. While new website refreshes don’t typically make the kind of splashy headline they once did, the launch is nonetheless an important milestone for the company and reflects a sensitivity to their target demographic as well as a clear shift in the notion of what “investors” look like.

Overall the new website looks and feels more contemporary and built for an Instagram generation. The imagery is more prominent and features a very millennial trope of people ‘living their best lives’ which stands in stark contrast to the extreme emotion that characterized previous versions of the website or the “tough questions” campaign that featured bold text statements.

While there is no avocado toast, there is a notable colour palette of green and white that would make for an insta-worthy post. Ironically, Instagram isn’t really part of the Questrade Wealth Management brand directly (it is part of their careers section though) which is in stark contrast to Wealthsimple which has embraced that channel as part of their social media ecosystem to connect with investors.

To Questrade’s credit, and perhaps picking up on themes from the release of other online investing websites launched not too long ago (such as Credential Direct and Qtrade Investor) Questrade chose to have visually appealing imagery, minimal text and much more room for visitors to focus on something interesting visually as well as important key message. While it is not ‘outstanding’ the important point is that it doesn’t stand out for the wrong reasons.

Another very interesting feature of the imagery choices on the new website is that many of the individuals in the photos skew young. There are almost no images of “seniors” nor of traditional corporate settings but rather young people or young families “living” life. It’s generally difficult to create an emotional experience (especially a positive one) with regards to financial services and it is especially difficult to do so while looking original and authentic. We’ve all seen far too many stock photos of what “finance” looks like, so kudos to the people choosing images for Questrade’s new website.

It is also worth mentioning that “who” an investor looks like has also been given careful consideration. Questrade has made sure to include a more balanced view of women as investors, a welcome evolution from finance/investing websites that, for many years, defined investing in a visual sense, as ‘men only’. Again, Questrade is not unique in this regard and even on their new site there is some room to improve, but they are trending in the right direction when it comes to inclusivity and broadening the definition of what an investor could or should look like.

While website changes are increasingly now the norm, Questrade’s recent website overhaul is a significant visual and design departure from their previous websites, a likely reflection of their own evolution as a wealth management firm and not just an online brokerage.

The changes to the new website haven’t just been visual, however. Structurally, the new website also includes testimonials from (presumably) Questrade clients who’ve said nice things about the brand which also takes its cues from other online brokerages doing something similar.

A curious feature of the new website is that the big ‘content’ sections of the previous website have been moved or removed entirely.

For example, the Questrade community is no longer available (at least on the public facing site) which means that previous content such as newsletters and forum posts are not visible. Also no longer accessible is the Questrade blog as the message below indicated when clicking on a Google link for it. Instead of these sections, users are directed to the ‘resources & support’ section of the new website.

It appears Questrade has moved their educational content into a “support” section and while there are articles about investing topics, navigating this content requires users to click on ‘related’ articles or use the search field rather than being able to access the topics in a more categorical format. For users who browse by topic or who don’t know what they don’t know (and thus don’t know what to search), this structure actually makes it more challenging to consume information and ‘learn’ about investing.

Speaking of content, it also looks like Questrade has started to push out content on social media channels related to investing. Recent posts on Questrade’s Facebook and Twitter feature an informative graphic containing an investment term, something that other online brokerages have also successfully used as part of their social media content mix (such as Interactive Brokers, and once upon a time, Scotia iTRADE).

Admittedly, this was supposed to be a much shorter piece on Questrade’s new website. Responsive websites that render well across multiple screens are now the standard rather than an exception; clean minimalist design that uses generous whitespace and bold imagery is a design choice clearly aimed at reaching and resonating with younger, more visually-inclined users. These are no longer big, innovative leaps.

That said, the fact that many of the changes to the online brokerage space (zero-commission trading notwithstanding) we have observed are evolutionary rather than revolutionary, speaks to a new trend of sorts: zeroing in on the details. In much the same way that the highly competitive world of Formula One racing separates success from failure by minutia of design, so too will changes to the digital experience of online brokerages – including their websites. Going forward, the details will matter more than they have before.

Even with the ingredients of what goes into a contemporary website well telegraphed, how well those elements come together ultimately determines the end user’s experience and Questrade’s new website is the product of a lot of thought and design savvy.

While there are some very intriguing changes around the removal of a blog, forums section and other content items, the ultimate result of Questrade’s redesigned website is that it reflects their ability to be contemporary from a design point of view. This new website has helped to visually reshape the narrative of Questrade from just a ‘direct investing’ firm towards being a holistic wealth management firm that is along for the ride as their clients ‘lead their best life.’

BMO InvestorLine Turns 30

While the parent to BMO InvestorLine is clipping along at a healthy 200 years old, BMO InvestorLine itself is still a spry 30 year-old. We spotted this great image on Twitter that was a great throwback to when ‘mobile trading’ made its debut at InvestorLine. Congratulations to BMO InvestorLine on hitting this milestone. As with any great milestone birthday, there will hopefully be lots of reasons to celebrate (especially for DIY investors)!

Discount Brokerage Tweets of the Week

From the Forums

No Room with Some Views

TFSAs can be tricky business, especially so when you overcontribute. A user in this reddit thread ran into some issues with overcontributing to their TFSA while also experiencing a large loss. Read what options others offered in the shape of damage control including factoring in fees and transfer of funds.

Slow Your Roll

Of the many reasons why Wealthsimple Trade could siphon away business from online brokerages, this reddit post provides a compelling view of consumer sentiment on the new service (especially since it hasn’t even launched yet). In this post, one user thinks that taking the DIY route required going to a popular online brokerage however other readers were quick to weigh in on other options, including staying put with Wealthsimple.

Into the Close

That’s a wrap on another week. Just because it’s Friday, doesn’t necessarily equate to relaxation ahead. Political firestorms seem to be ever present – including in the launch to the new NFL football season. If you haven’t already seen it or heard of it, Nike and Colin Kaepernick are making all kinds of waves. There was a very interesting stat shared by Robinhood (the online brokerage) about the impact of Nike’s move – as well as on their stock. In case you haven’t seen the video, it’s worth a watch below. And, on that note, whatever you find yourself dreaming about this weekend, hopefully it’s bold and exciting!

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Discount Brokerage Weekly Roundup – August 31, 2018

If there’s one thing that markets are built for, it’s speculation. Whether or not NAFTA negotiations turn in Canada’s favour or against, the reality is that nobody on either side of the negotiating table is standing still and neither are their respective markets. As the gatekeepers to being able to invest in all of the speculative fervor, online brokerages on either side of the border are showing that they too need to keep moving, and fast, to keep up with the pace of change.

Oftentimes it’s a bigger development that makes the cut for the weekly roundup, however this week there is something interesting afoot, specifically lots of little things. The big story this week seems to be that there are lots of little stories – incremental movements – that appear to indicate online brokerages are positioning for a very busy and eventful final stretch to 2018. There’s quite a bit to unpack, so let’s dive in.

Getting in Some Downtime

One of the biggest stories we’ve been tracking in 2018 is the merger between rivals Qtrade Investor and Credential Direct. While there have been a few signals across the year that this change was coming, there has been a firm deadline telegraphed as to when that official cutover date will be. Specifically, a bulletin posted on the Canadian Securities Exchange website on August 29th indicates that Qtrade Securities Inc. will cease its status as a dealer effective September 7th and a new entity, Credential Qtrade Securities Inc. will commence under the broker code, wait for it, 088.

Of course, another interesting sign that things are publicly moving forward is that both the Qtrade Investor website and the Credential Direct website displayed messages that their sites are unavailable over the Labour Day long weekend. So, while lots of folks might be out enjoying the festivities of a long weekend, there’s no doubt that technical teams and executives at the new parent firm Aviso Wealth will be having a long weekend of sorts ensuring that the transition of systems goes smoothly.

A Close Call

Determining which online brokerage is best is incredibly challenging at the best of times, however with ultra-competitive pricing, loads of features and ever-improving user experience, the differences between discount brokerages aren’t nearly so clear anymore. This past week, US online brokerages were put under the microscope by Kiplinger, which released their latest US online brokerage rankings for 2018.

While TD Ameritrade came out on top, the rankings indicate just how close the top four US online brokerages were to each other, a point which seems to validate the observation about how competitive firms have become. What was very interesting to note, however, is that the bulk of what contributed to the top firms’ scores was not commission pricing. In fact, of all of the categories investigated, commissions and fees was the weakest category among TD Ameritrade, Charles Schwab, Fidelity and E*Trade. Perhaps that bodes well for online brokerages in the looming fee battle.

It was also interesting to note how small the field of online brokerages ranked was relative to the possible options out there. The notable absences of Robinhood or Interactive Brokers could have been interesting to stack up against other brokers especially in the user experience (UX) and pricing categories respectively. It might have also highlighted the fact that while pricing and even UX are big draws for firms like Robinhood, features like tools or advisory service are places where well-established online brokers have a leg up.

Finally, another interesting tidbit from this article was the mention that lesser-well-known US online brokerage Firsttrade has also dropped their commission fees for trading ETFs and stocks down to zero, a move that comes on the heels of JP Morgan’s announcement last week.

Commission-free is the Place to Be

As a segue from the move by Firsttrade mentioned above, there is clearly a shift taking place in the online brokerage industry as a result of a massive announcement by JP Morgan launching zero commission trading via their You Invest platform.

A recent article in Investment Executive which featured comments made by credit rating agency Moody’s, reiterated what many observers of the online brokerage industry also believe, that the impact of reducing commissions is going to have a material impact on the revenues of some online brokers more than others. Also, not everyone is sold on the value of commission-free trading for DIY investors either as this piece from CNBC highlights.

Taking the example of what may transpire in the US, it is not that hard to envision similar concerns for Canadian online brokerages who will be put to the test to see how much lower their commissions and cost structure can go before they tap out of the DIY investing space altogether.

On a side note, Robinhood online brokerage announced this week that they will be offering commission-free trading access to 250 global stocks via trading in American Depository Receipts (ADRs). Select firms such as Nintendo, Adidas, BMW and even Canadian firms will now be available.

 

We will continue to keep a close eye on what’s unfolding in the commission-free trading space. Until this approach to online investing becomes the norm, there’s a good chance it’s going to occupy the spotlight and entice investors to kick the tires on trading commission-free. For a quick catchup, since we reported on the Wealthsimple Trade announcement, we’ve seen the number of folks in the waiting list climb to almost 60 thousand, which for many Canadian online brokerages, represents a lot of existing clients interested in trying out the competition. Stay tuned.

Options trading updates and pricing at CIBC Investor’s Edge

Options trading recently got a little easier at CIBC Investor’s Edge. Clients of Investor’s Edge can now trade options via CIBC’s Mobile Wealth app, with the functionality of options trading available on the full site.

Pricing for options trading continues to remain the same at $6.95 + $1.25 per option contract at the standard price while active traders (>150 trades per quarter) can expect to pay $4.95 + $1.25 per option contract. Interestingly, we noted that the Globe and Mail’s Rob Carrick reported that there may be a lower standard commission pricing of $5.95 per trade coming this fall as part of a promotional offer.

Taken together, the latest moves by CIBC Investor’s Edge are, like many other brokerages, signaling that accessibility to trading platforms and better pricing might offset the costs of staying competitive by enabling trades to be researched and executed more conveniently.

Discount Brokerage Tweets of the Week

From the Forums

The Great Debate

Bank owned brokerage or non-bank-owned brokerage – when it comes to DIY investing and putting your hard-earned investment dollars to work somewhere, the question of where still generates heated discussion. In this thread from Canadian Money Forum, the debate over whether to transition out of Questrade and where to go generated a lot of interesting perspective.

Returns to Sender

Leaving money on the table is a perennial curiousity for many investors. One new investor in this reddit thread wondered whether their investment gains could have been better off/could be better off with a lower fee provider. There’s some interesting math as well as a few noteworthy mentions of providers who cater to less active investors.

Into the Close

There were a lot of investors closing out the week on a high note (thanks to the spike in activity for cannabis stocks). Now that the long weekend has officially arrived, hopefully there’s a chance to kick back and enjoy the last few days of summer. Whether you’re out picking summer fruits, fantasy football picks or moving over servers and websites for DIY investors, have a safe and enjoyable long weekend!