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Discount Brokerage Weekly Roundup – December 12, 2014

If you thought the past week in the markets was big, wait until you hear about what happened with online brokerages.  Yes, news of oil prices dropping and markets with them dominated the headlines. Against that backdrop, however, there was a lot of great news for DIY investors on both sides of the border.

In this week’s roundup, we take a look at an exciting new content feature we released on SparxTrading.com followed by a huge announcement from one of Canada’s most popular online brokerages with active traders. Next we’ll take a look at the dawn of a new commission-free trading era in the US, cruise through the upcoming investor education events and finally end off with tour of the investor forums.

Sparx Launches the first interview of our Executive Video Series

This past week, SparxTrading launched the first installment of the Executive Video Series in which we sat down with the President of National Bank Direct Brokerage, Nancy Paquet.

By all accounts we were thrilled to be able to have a fascinating interview with a fascinating individual.  We had a great time working with the National Bank Direct Brokerage team in putting this together and we’re pleased to be able to share this exclusively on SparxTrading.com.

Here’s some context behind why we sought to put this series together.

One of the first reasons involves communicating important context about Canadian online brokerages. With the drastic reduction of standard commission pricing in 2014, we believe attention will shift towards figuring out what makes particular brokerages ‘special’.  For consumers (i.e. DIY investors) we think that will mean doing more research and trying to figure out if a particular discount brokerage is a ‘good fit’.

Our Executive Video Series is meant to capture a candid conversation with a senior decision maker at the brokerage in which we ask them to provide information about what they’ve worked on, where they’re headed and what sets them apart.  In addition, as the interview with Paquet shows, we also have the chance to learn about how the firm is run from the person responsible for running it.

For our visitors and viewers, we think this approach offers a unique insight into the online brokerage world and provides them with context directly from the source.  For brokerages, there’s also the chance to articulate what makes them unique to an audience interested in finding that out.

Check out the interview on the NBDB profile page here.

Interactive Brokers Canada to Offer Registered Accounts

Yes, that’s correct.  Interactive Brokers Canada quietly rolled out one of the most sought after features this past week by offering RRSP and TFSA accounts, and in doing so, tipped the discount brokerage landscape on its side once again this year.

The move to provide registered accounts in Canada was widely speculated about ever since Interactive Brokers officially formed a separate Canadian entity (Interactive Brokers Canada).  For self-directed investors, however, this is a huge development as the cost structure and trading platform associated with Interactive Brokers can now be used for trading inside of an RRSP or TFSA.

Before the party gets started too fast, there are some important limitations on the registered accounts.

For starters, both of these account types will only be offered in Canadian dollars. Second, there are limits to the RRSP account that are a bit different than at other institutions.  For example, at Interactive Brokers Canada, there is no support for Home Buyers Plan withdrawals, Lifelong Learning Plan withdrawals or investments in a home mortgage. Third, RRSP accounts will be subject to a quarterly maintenance fee of $12.50 which is prorated from the time the account opens (e.g. if the account is opened halfway through the quarter the fee is $6.25 for the quarter in which the account was opened and $12.50 per quarter thereafter).

Full details are available on their information page here.

We will most certainly be tracking this development as it becomes more widely known.  Once there is greater awareness that Interactive Brokers now offers registered accounts, however, other brokerages are going to be scrambling to compete on a whole new field.

Investors Sher-Wood Like to Trade for Free

This past week, investors in the US took another step into the surreal new world of ‘no commission’ trading when discount brokerage Robinhood launched their mobile trading app.

Even though Robinhood offering up commission-free trading is not a new story, the ramp up of their roll-out means that the nightmare scenario for other online brokerages in the US is slowly coming true.  Not only is a firm offering up zero commission trading, they are doing it on mobile and they have struck a chord amongst the highly prized ‘millenial’ segment.  Whether or not Robinhood can do so sustainably also seems to be less of a concern as they have some famous (as well as deep pocketed) financial backers.

For Canadian investors, the lesson is that there is still substantial room for commission prices to fall. In addition to pricing, however, there is an attention to user experience (especially on mobile) that is relevant.

Before banks and brokerages obliterate commissions (if they ever do), they will most likely start to overhaul and improve their website usability across more ‘modern’ devices like smartphones and tablets (which a handful already have started to do).

The paradox, of course, is that innovation in financial services means that small providers might have an edge with new technology but they are not as experienced in providing great (or passable) service at scale.

For DIY investors, this means while the bells and whistles may be cool, when things don’t quite work as they should, or when you need something extra or have a special request, the service element may not be able to keep up.  For Robinhood, and 20-somethings, those are ‘future problems’ which they are content to confront if or when they come up.

Event Horizon

Dec. 13 (Sat) TD Direct Investing – Technical Analysis – Advanced Indicators (Edmonton)

Dec. 16 (Tues) TD Direct Investing – Building Wealth Through Registered Accounts (Toronto)

NBDB -Stop Orders: A winning solution worth knowing- [Fr] (Montreal)

TD Direct Investing – Building Wealth Through Registered Accounts (Vancouver)

Dec. 17 (Wed) Scotia iTRADE – Taking A Minimum Volatility Approach with iShares (Online)

Dec. 18 (Thur) Scotia iTRADE – The Role Reversal Pattern with AJ Monte (Online)

From the Forums

With the markets in sell mode this past week, investors came off the sidelines to commiserate as well as speculate about potential entry points into the energy sector. Being the end of the calendar year, there were also a higher number of tax and registered account questions.

Barrels of Fun

In this post from the PersonalFinanceCanada subreddit, one reader was interested in finding out how to purchase oil via their online broker Qtrade.  After providing some cautionary words, the answers provided were quite interesting.

Remember that Glitch?

In last week’s roundup we reported a trading outage that hit Questrade’s platform.  As a follow up to that incident, Questrade posted the following message on their community forum to help explain what happened. While it doesn’t name the software provider specifically, apparently they are in for a sternly worded conversation.

That’s it for this week’s roundup.  There are 12 more shopping days left until Christmas (13 for the real procrastinators).  Good luck out there in the parking lots, malls and stalls for those brave enough to venture through them!

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Discount Brokerage Weekly Roundup – December 5, 2014

It’s hard to believe that December is already here. People tend to get a bit happier, office work tends to become a little bit more lax, fantasy football more competitive and holiday movies a little more epic.  For many of Canada’s discount brokerages, however, before the December slowdown hits, there’s lots of planning and positioning for the year ahead.

In this week’s roundup we take a look at the deals that kicked off the launch into December, review some interesting brokerage trading stats (for the numbers fans), highlight an online bump in the road for one brokerage and finally,we end with a special treat of an announcement for readers of the roundup.

Nice Save

With the start of a new month comes the chance to revisit the activity in the deals and promotions being offered by Canadian online brokerages.

In terms of deals and offers the month started against the backdrop of Black Friday and Cyber Monday. We were curious to see if any brokerage would pitch an offer given the tidal wave of excitement these shopping days generate for bargain hunters. And, in fact, one discount brokerage did step forward into the mix.

Questrade, which ventured into the deals day territory on Boxing Day of last year jumped into Black Friday and Cyber Monday with their discount on trading fees for silver and gold (and what a week to time that around given the volatility in those to precious metals). That promotion runs until the end of December.

The deals and promotions that are currently running for December are largely carried forward from November.  Questrade did launch a promotion at the outset of the month which is running for the duration of December. New offerings aside, this month has a number of deals set to expire by the end of the month. It should be interesting to see which offers get extended or replaced as brokerages move into their busiest season after the holidays.

A quick highlight of the current month’s deals shows 16 offers from 7 different brokerages.  As with previous periods, Questrade, BMO InvestorLine and Scotia iTrade have several offers in play and this month these three brokerages account for 75% of the deals currently on the table.

Interestingly, an offer from RBC Direct Investing which crossed our radar late last month is positioned to compete with many other offers on the market but specifically weighs in close to the BMO InvestorLine Youth Promotion. Both of these offers require no minimum deposit and the length of time to use the commission-free trades is 90 days.

Interactive Brokers’ Trading Cools Down

For those that want to learn more about how the discount brokerage business works, one of the best sources of information is actually the brokerages themselves.  Although none of the Canadian discount brokerages are publicly traded, several major US brokerages are and as such there’s lots of information in their quarterly or annual reports.

In particular, Interactive Brokers (which also operates a subsidiary in Canada) tends to do a great job of laying out its customer trading activity metrics (in aggregate).  For those that are interested in tracking IB’s progress, this link summarizes their latest performance metrics.  There’s some pretty detailed data in there, especially on the number of buys and sells of equities by month as well as the average commission paid by clients for trades.

On their business end of things, while they seem to be growing their account base at a steady clip, the number of trades dipped month over month.  With the recent string of market volatility however, what was interesting to note about their latest earnings figures was the fact that their market making business segment didn’t do as well as many had hoped (yet again), demonstrating even pros can have a rough go at beating the market they’re helping to make.

Outage = Ouchage

For anyone who’s spent a significant time behind a trading window or terminal, there are few things more unnerving than market connection problems.  With so many technology touch points between buyer and seller, it’s remarkable that more doesn’t go wrong than already does.

Unfortunately for Questrade and their clients, this past week saw their online trading platforms go offline just as the markets were whipsawing into an open on Monday. Some months back we reported on TD Direct Investing’s network outage which took down WebBroker for a while.

While Jimmy Kimmel could probably have Questrade on his show to read some of the ‘mean tweets’ that came their way as a result of the outage, the reality for anyone trading online is to be prepared for if/when it happens.

The predictable jammed phone lines, boiling tempers and (at times) helpless feelings of watching the market turn against a position you just can’t get out of (and yes, those that you could have gotten into) characterize these scenarios.

For their part, Questrade handled the crush of Twitter, forum and other online traffic fairly responsively.  They tried, it appears, to keep people updated on Twitter as to the status of the outage.  That said, it leaves a bitter taste to have to be stuck in or locked out of trading but big firms or small are susceptible.

Ultimately, the lesson that many learn is that it’s up to individual investors to identify and control position risks and, have a plan to be ready for when things go haywire, especially when actively trading.  It doesn’t make for a great sales pitch but probably does help account for the fact that disclaimer text on all of the brokerage platforms, data feeds and account opening documentation being as long as it is.

A Sneak Peak

December is shaping up to be a really exciting month here at SparxTrading.com.  Throughout this month (starting next week) we have some amazing content presents lined up for release.  Stay tuned next week and through December as we share some really interesting pieces on 2014 from some special guests.

Event Horizon

Dec. 9 (Tue) Scotia iTRADE – Alternative Investing Using ETFs with Horizons

Dec. 10 (Wed) Scotia iTRADE – Understanding The Greeks with Montreal Exchange

Dec. 11 (Thur) NBDB – Technical Analysis: Oscillators – [Fr]

Dec. 11 (Thur) NBDB – Introduction to Options – [Fr]

 

From the Forums

Do you have that in stock?

It’s not typically a question you would think to ask your online brokerage, however this post from RedFlagDeals.com’s investing forum does raise an interesting point.  While typically not an issue on the long side, those thinking of picking a brokerage because they like to short should consider asking it.

That does it for this week’s roundup.  With holiday music and general Christmas merriment (and mall traffic) in full swing here’s a little intergalactic cheer.  Good luck on your adventures this weekend wherever they may boldly take you!

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Discount Brokerage Weekly Roundup – October 24, 2014

Makeovers seem to be making the headlines this past week. Markets this past week gave investor’s a bit of a portfolio makeover, actress Renee Zellweger got a bit of an extreme makeover and set the internet ablaze and even the Canadian discount brokerage landscape saw (and is about to get) a bit of work done.

In this week’s roundup we take our cues from a Zellweger movie-inspired theme to lead us through the makeover from a major bank-owned online brokerage pricing adjustment. Next we look at earnings from a pair of US brokerages to see what their operation looks like without the makeup on. Finally we’re proud to announce a new community feature from SparxTrading.com that we think will help change the landscape for the better for all DIY investors. Of course, our roundup will be completed by some insightful banter from the Canadian investor forums.

You Didn’t Quite Have Me at Hello

This past week saw an interesting announcement come from BMO InvestorLine regarding their flagship AdviceDirect platform. Specifically, BMO InvestorLine is changing the fee structure and lowering the threshold to participate from $100,000 down to $50,000.

While BMO InvestorLine has tactfully positioned this move as improving ‘accessibility’ the timing and nature of the changes demonstrate that evolutionary axiom: adapt or die.

It has been just over two years since BMO InvestorLine bet big that their unique AdviceDirect platform would meet a need for the “in-between” DIY investors who embrace the lone wolf approach, but still need the “pack” to provide counsel and confidence.

In the wealth management industry of today, however, two years is a long time to go status-quo. The “phone a friend” and flat fee approach of AdviceDirect has faced headwinds of ultra-low MER ETFs and the robo-advisor phenomenon. In fact, the same day BMO InvestorLine announced their changes to AdviceDirect, National Bank Direct Brokerage formally announced their launch of InvestCube service, an automated ETF management solution for DIY investors.

With new tiered pricing, fixed dollar charges and lower thresholds to participate, the new face of AdviceDirect may be more accessible to DIY investors. The challenge in front of BMO InvestorLine, however, is getting Canadian investors to pay attention in an even more crowded marketplace.

Show Me the Money

It’s earnings season for some major US online brokerages and with it comes a chance to ask or answer “how’s business?” Quarterly earnings for E*Trade Financial and Interactive Brokers seem to suggest the answer depends on who you talk to.

On the one hand, there is a ‘good news’ story. Bolstered by higher trade volume, E*Trade saw its third quarter earnings jump more than 31% as well as impressive performance on key metrics such as the number of trades and net new accounts. Interestingly the average commission per trade came in at $11.05 per trade, a number that seems incredibly high relative to Interactive Brokers’ average of $4.21 per trade. Nonetheless, after many years of grinding away at deleveraging their business, the results and market conditions are lining up in their favour. These latest results this represent a third successive earnings win for the US brokerage.

Interactive Brokers, on the other hand, probably provoked a wave of face palms from analysts and shareholders alike. The Q3 EPS tallied in at $0.05 – a far cry from the consensus estimates of $0.23. Among the reasons cited for the miss were some rather hefty losses (~$70M) by their market making segment demonstrating that markets can humble traders of all sizes. On a slightly more positive note for Interactive Brokers, they continued to see growth in the number of accounts (18% y/y) and total daily average revenue trades (DARTs) up 14% over the same period last year.

Help Me Help You

Many Canadians understand that being a DIY investor isn’t simple, but even so, we believe it certainly shouldn’t be prohibitively hard either. What we’ve observed over the few years we’ve been around is that one of the biggest sources of support for investors is actually other investors.

It’s both inspiring and awesome to know that there are lots of great online communities that investors of all experience levels can access to get support, encouragement and perspective on their investing journey.

So, after much research, discussion, caffeine and coding, we’re happy to announce first to the loyal weekly roundup readers that we’re launching a space on SparxTrading.com for the community of online brokerage users. We’ll have the official beta launch link on our Twitter feed so be sure to check our feed over the upcoming week to get the first look.

Ultimately we believe that by making finding and navigating information more efficient, we can improve the experience of being a DIY investor. We hope it will be a platform that will attract like-minded folks to help, support and learn from one another as well as a place to get reliable answers to questions relevant to their online brokerage experience.

Event Horizon

Attention all self-directed investor education and event enthusiasts, learning opportunities are abound. This week’s event horizon features a veritable potpourri of offerings. Sample and enjoy.

Oct. 25 (Sat)

  1. TD Direct Investing – Workshop: Getting Started with Options

Oct. 28 (Tues)

  1. NBDB – Introduction to Call Options
  2. TD Direct Investing – Introduction to Fundamental Analysis
  3. Scotia iTrade – Cash Management Using ETFs
  4. Desjardins Online Brokerage – Maximizing Your Trading Experience

Oct. 29 (Wed)

  1. TD Direct Investing – Understanding Margin & Short Selling
  2. Desjardins Online Brokerage – Portfolio construction using ETFs

Oct. 30 (Thur)

  1. TD Direct Investing – Introduction to Fixed Income
  2. NBDB – Introduction to Put Options

 From the Forums

Just when you thought you were out…

Is too much of a good thing no longer a good thing? In this forum post from Canadian Money Forum, a client of Scotia iTrade is testing the waters for what other investors might suggest as a good alternative. Check out the long list of pros and cons given to the author of the post from a handful of level headed voices.

Clear and present pricing

The impact of regulatory changes to the way brokerages report their fees shines through in this post from the Financial Wisdom Forum. In the post a BMO InvestorLine user details a breakdown of a potential bond transaction and shows that when brokerages are more transparent with pricing, good things can happen.

 

That does it for this week’s roundup. It has been a tough week for Canada. Going into the weekend, the SparxTrading.com team salutes and says thank-you to the brave men and women who, because of their courage and sacrifice, make this country the great nation that it is.

 

Credit: Nathan Denette/CP
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Discount Brokerage Weekly Roundup – October 3, 2014

Leaves and temperatures aren’t the only things falling this time of year.  Apparently markets and commissions at Canada’s discount brokerages are dropping too.  Even though we’re barely into the fall and have just crossed into October, the battle for discount brokerage supremacy is back in full swing after a late summer lull.

For this week’s roundup we’ve raked in some of the most colourful stories starting with a big price drop from a bank-owned brokerage, a long awaited feature launch, a selection of hearty DIY investor-themed stories and interesting stats on retail investor trading activity from a US brokerage.  To close-out the roundup we’ll take a look at what investors were saying in the Canadian financial forums.

If a Commission Price Falls in the Woods…

It most certainly does make a sound.  This past week we reported that one of Canada’s bank-owned online brokerages, CIBC Investor’s Edge, may be lowering their standard commission rate to $6.95 for all clients regardless of trading volume or account size.  While the timing of the move is likely to come in the near future, internal sources suggest it could be announced as early as Monday.

Despite a price drop by RBC Direct Investing to kick-off the year, the latest price drop by CIBC Investor’s Edge takes the competition among discount brokerages to a whole new level.  By substantially beating the current standard commission prices (which are now just under $10 per trade) at most of their bank-owned peers (and some independent brokerages), Investor’s Edge is pushing the other brokerages to go all in on the pricing or step up substantially on service and platforms to justify the cost differential.

Coming this Fall

Even though there have been many dates thrown around for the launch of the long awaited US dollar registered accounts to be implemented at online brokerage giant TD Direct Investing, it appears that the date has finally been narrowed down to several weeks from now (possibly by the end of November).

Early reaction from DIY investors is a mixture of excitement and skepticism. Should it turn out to be “different this time” brokerages that have heavily advertised the USD registered accounts as a selling point (such as Questrade and Virtual Brokers) will have to go back to the drawing board to sway investors from the allure of bank-affiliated convenience and now lower fees.

#FinLit

This past week also saw several articles of interest to the DIY investor crowd come from the Globe and Mail.  The first was an excellent article by Rob Carrick on the tenuous connection between providing financial advice and the selling of financial products.  Carrick does a great job of articulating the challenges of navigating the financial advice landscape and how investors need to be both cautious and skeptical when seeking out financial counsel from an “advisor”.

In keeping with the advice theme, another article from the Globe and Mail on the use of social media, Facebook specifically, for investment advice could be risky for consumers as well as for providers.  We’ve taken a look at social media and investing information previously, however the conclusion is always largely the same: always be careful when taking investment advice from the internet.

Finally, the price war between brokerages also got a bit coverage on the heels of the Qtrade price drop last week.  In this article (available to Globe subscribers only), Qtrade’s CEO Scott Gibner provides a bit of context behind their latest move to try and get ahead of the big banks. Of course as CIBC Investor’s Edge may soon show, Qtrade’s wager may need some recalibration.

The Starter Menu

Starting a new month means that we reset the game clock on the deals activity across the Canadian discount brokerage landscape.  Coming into October the deals and promotions were relatively stable with Questrade shuffling a few deals out the door and bringing other in their place. One notable new entrant into the deals section was Credential Direct who is bringing back their ‘risk-free trial’ offer where they’ll cover the transfer fees (up to $150) for clients who want to switch over.  After 90 days if clients are not satisfied with the move, Credential Direct will waive their exit fee ($125).   Given their recent pricing drop, and that of their regional neighbour Qtrade, it should be interesting to see what other promotions start to emerge as Canada’s online brokerages try to get creative in attracting in new clientele.

Cashing In

Once again Interactive Brokers’ trading figures have been released and they show they’re grinding higher across a number of performance metrics.  Notably, they saw a substantial increase in the number of Daily Average Revenue Trades (DARTs) of 21% (year over year) and 17% (month over month). Trading tends to pick up with market volatility so the spike may be reflective of greater uncertainty with stocks.

Also of interest, the average commission per equity trade of $2.27 and order size of just under 2000 shares.  While not a straight apples-to-apples comparison, looking at the fact that earnings and account growth are positive at Interactive Brokers while commission pricing is very low makes a case for commission pricing continuing to fall here in Canada.

From the Forums

There was quite a bit of discount brokerage related commentary this past week across the Canadian investor forums.  Here is a sampler of some of the interesting posts that we saw pop up in several spots covering the same/similar topics.

TD Direct Investing Launching US Dollar Registered Accounts

This was definitely a big story given the size of TD’s market share of the discount brokerage market.  Here’s a list of several forum threads and the buzz already forming:

CIBC Investor’s Edge Lowering Commission Pricing

Reactions on the Canadian personal finance reddit page as well as the investing thread of Red Flag Deals were generally positive (who doesn’t like to save money?) to the news of a lowered standard commission fee.

Qtrade Lowering Standard Commission Fees

There were a couple of forums that this announcement stirred up.  A particularly insightful thread on the financial wisdom forum is worth a look to see how seasoned investors’ view the latest move by this brokerage.  (There was also a reddit post here)

Phew. That does it for this week’s roundup.  While the week ended on a less flashy note than a George Clooney wedding, a busy week and a weekend always make for a perfect couple – too bad that romance doesn’t last longer. Fantasy sports fans good luck in your hockey drafts, and for non-fantasy sports players, find a way to make this a stunning weekend!

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Discount Brokerage Weekly Roundup – September 19, 2014

As summer officially winds down, the news in the markets and amongst discount brokerages seems to be about closing out summer with a bang. A far cry from the tumbleweed of last week, this past week saw some big numbers from the new all-time highs on major indices, the mega-iPOs and a brokerage deal that is kind-of-a-big-deal.

In this edition of the roundup, we take a look at a major deal announcement from a popular discount brokerage, a ‘battle of the brands’ investor educational dust up, a personal finance site hitting a major milestone and of course we round out with interesting chatter from the forums and a geeky allusion to the current market hype.

Free Trade Agreement

Earlier this week the Canadian discount brokerage landscape saw a massive deal unfold. Scotia iTrade announced their latest offer: 500 commission-free trades or $500 cash back for deposits of $500,000 (or more). Yes, that is correct, 500 commission-free trades.

Without question, waving a big red banner with 500 free trades is going to get the attention of bullish investors, competitors and industry observers. Part of that attention may come from a desire to take advantage of the offer, however there is probably another set of voices asking: how much is too much?

Reading between the lines, both the timing and size of this deal are strategically important to Scotia iTrade. Last week we mentioned that the clock is ticking closer to the Globe and Mail discount brokerage rankings and that pricing is going to be a rough patch for Scotia iTrade in the upcoming scoring.

Stay tuned for an in-depth look at this offer and what the strategy behind the offer might signal to both competitors and investors alike. For more information on Scotia iTrade’s latest promotion, check our deals and promotions section.

Taking it Outside

One of the strategic ‘battlegrounds’ between Canadian brokerages has been with investor education. Several brokerages in particular: Desjardins Online Brokerage (Disnat), National Bank Direct Brokerage, Scotia iTrade and TD Direct Investing have committed significant resources to ongoing live investor education.

While each of these brokerages has taken a slightly different approach to providing investor education, partnering with high profile traders/investors has been largely the strategy of Desjardins Online Brokerage (in particular Disnat) and more recently Scotia iTrade.

In the upcoming weeks both of these brokerages will be taking their star-power on the road for multi-city education tours.

For Desjardins Online Brokerage, their popular guided portfolio strategy (GPS) spokesperson and portfolio strategist Steve Deschesnes will be heading to Calgary, Edmonton, Vancouver and Victoria throughout October. Desjardins’ team will also be at the World Money Show in Toronto as will Tyler Bollhorn and Rejean Paul, both of whom are educational partners of Desjardins Online Brokerage.

Not to be outdone, Scotia iTrade also has a big fall educational tour with their marquis educational partner Larry Berman (of BNN’s Berman’s Call). Interestingly, Scotia iTrade will also be present and visible at the Toronto Money Show as show sponsors and with educational partners and reps. The incredibly ambitious Fall road show Larry Berman and his team have planned will take them to 14 cities across the country between now and the end of November.

Of course in addition to the educational tours, there is the Money Show and the Cambridge House International Canadian Investor Conference which should make this fall a busy one for investor education.

A Rising Tide

One of the popular sources for conversation on Canadian personal finance is quickly becoming the personal finance Canada thread (subreddit) on Reddit. The growth in readership on this source has been substantial with the group going from just under 8000 ‘readers’ in May to 10000 ‘scallywags’ as of this past week. The thread covers a wide array of personal finance topics, including many questions about investing and brokerages, as well as insurance, taxes, credit cards and more.

While the pirate/nautical themed language is a recent development, it has been great watching the community grow and help out one another in their journey to improve their understanding of personal finance. Congratulations to the community and here’s hoping there’s many more who find value in the group (yarr).

From the Forums

With that great segue, this week’s forum scan picked up a couple of interesting discount brokerage related stories.

Settling Down

In this first post from the Red Flag Deals investing forum, an active investor who made the switch from TD to Interactive Brokers hit a slight speed bump when it came to accessing their funds immediately after closing out a position. Check out what the community offered up in terms of explanations.

One Stop at a Time

In this post from the Canadian Money Forum, an interesting thread from a user highlights the use of trailing stops as part of a risk management strategy. Check out the interesting response from the community about the reliability of backtesting and how that can impact the interpretation of results.

That’s a wrap for this week – and what a week. With all of the hype coming back into the markets thanks to the massive Ali Baba IPO it’s interesting to see how much further things advance without the markets taking a bit of time to breathe. If you’re a football fan, you might be interested in this IPO-meets-football story that could get your portfolio into the end zone (or turfed). And, if you’ve bought into the hype of the markets so far, here is a somewhat nerdy yet elegant demonstration of the ‘mercurial’ nature of bubble bursting as some food for thought. Have a great weekend!

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Discount Brokerage Weekly Roundup – July 4, 2014

This past week has been filled with many reasons to look skyward. Canada Day, Independence Day, and new all-time highs on major market indices. Add to the mix that it is the beginning of a new month and that we’ve passed the halfway mark on 2014 and there are even more reasons to smile.

For Canadian discount brokerages, the new month typically brings a bit of a change to the promotions and deals, and this month is no different. We’ll take a look at these in this week’s roundup in addition to looking at trading figures and trends from a  major US online brokerage and some interesting conversations between investors in the online investing forums related to the trending markets.

Deals Cooling Down

As we mentioned in last week’s roundup, there were a number of deals and promotions poised to expire at the end of June. Although it is still early in the new month, we have seen deal action pull back slightly.

There were 4 offers that officially expired at the end of June and so July started with 15 deals. Within the first week, however, a deal from Questrade and National Bank Direct Brokerage have ended bringing the total down to 13 offers. As a quick update, it looks like the popular iPad Mini promotion from National Bank Direct Brokerage has concluded earlier than originally scheduled due to high demand. Click the following link for more details on this month’s online brokerage deals and promotions.

Traders Taking a Breather

With the recent spate of low market volatility and gradually rising prices, for better or worse the “excitement” in the markets has been muted. In their latest trading figures, Interactive Brokers’ reported a 4% m/m dip in the number of DARTs (Daily Average Revenue Trades) but increases in the number of customer accounts (17% yr/yr and 1% m/m) to 262,000.

A quick look at the recent 6 month trends in DARTs and average commission revenue shows that while the market (Dow Jones Industrial Average) has been trending upwards, traders may be sitting back, riding the trend and monitoring positions and ultimately sending fewer orders into the market.

Interactive Brokers Trading Data 1st Half 2014
Interactive Brokers Trading Data 1st Half 2014

From The Forums

The Trend has some Friends

With markets that have been trending (mostly) upwards for a few years now, the index investors have been content to allocate accordingly and mostly enjoy the ride up. It stands to reason that ETFs and in particular those that track indices have become very popular with most investors.

Keeping with the ‘trending market’ theme, the following post from the Reddit Personal Finance Canada thread tracks an interesting story of a DIY investor wanting to use the popular TD e-series mutual funds as part of their strategy. Click here to read the particularly vocal response from the community.

Starting Out

A familiar question for beginner investors is how to get started in the markets. In this post, again from Reddit, a self-described investment ‘newbie’ shares their financial picture and ideas for how to get started. Again, the popularity of ETFs and index investing with the other investors show up in the responses. Click here to read more.

That does it for this week’s roundup. Have a great weekend and we hope to see stock charts and soccer goals continue to aim for the upper right.

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Discount Brokerage Weekly Roundup – June 20, 2014

It seems fitting to launch this week’s discount brokerage just ahead of the longest ‘day’ of the year. As the markets have proven yet again, the longs have it. Like the balance between day and night, however, there will inevitably be a shift. When that shift will happen, however, is anybody’s guess. For the moment, discount brokerages (north and south) are basking in sunshine, a thawing in investor attitudes towards participating in the market and hopefully not looking down.

This pre-summer solstice session of the weekly roundup features an interesting development and response to the high frequency trading stories unfolding in the US, a(nother) promotion launched by one of Canada’s independent online brokerages, news of expansion by an infrequent news maker as well as some interesting perspectives from Canadian investors on brokerages and DIY investing.

When the Market Gives You Lemons

Summertime and lemonade tend to go hand in hand. Of course, if you’re an online brokerage in the US, one of the biggest lemons that has been dealt to you has been the highly disruptive book ‘Flash Boys’ by Michael Lewis. The resulting debate on the benefits or harm that high frequency trading has (allegedly) caused for marketplace participants has quite literally put the squeeze on the stock prices of many US online brokerages.

This past week, however, as the US senate committee held proceedings investigating the practice of HFT, many online brokerages saw their stock prices rally – a sign that perhaps shorts (which had been on the rise for certain online brokerages) were starting to cover their positions.

An interesting twist in the HFT debate came via the form of an ad being run by Interactive Brokers. Specifically, Interactive Brokers’ CEO Thomas Peterffy took to the airwaves to specifically to tell clients and prospective clients that his firm ‘doesn’t trade against’ client orders. Check out the video below to see his take on why Interactive Brokers is saying “we’re one of the good guys”.

Welcome to Summer, eh?

While other brokerages are in somewhat of a holding pattern with regards to offering deals and promotions, Questrade recently launched yet another promotion aimed at acquiring new clients.

This past week, Questrade launched their ’25 free trade’ offer to coincide with the upcoming celebration Canada Day. The spin on this promotion: clients have until the end of 2014 to use the commission free trades (about 6 months). The deal is being offered to individuals making a deposit of $25,000 into a new Questrade account.

Qtrade Widens Network

In a slightly different approach to acquiring new clients, Qtrade Securities Inc decided to form a strategic partnership. Earlier this week they announced that they are working together with The Great-West Life Assurance Company and its subsidiary London Life in order to offer “to offer clients access to professional advice on securities including stocks and bonds through licensed investment advisors” as well as access to online brokerage services. Check out this article for additional details.

From the Forums

Comparing Brokerages

An uncommon comparison is the feature of this thread from the personal finance Canada section on Reddit. In it, a user is contemplating Questrade and CIBC Investor’s Edge. Hear what fellow readers had to say about the pros and cons of staying with CIBC or opening a Questrade account.

Don’t Hate the Game

There are definitely opposing opinions when it comes to investing. For those who decide to undertake the ‘DIY’ route, however, there can be moments where the voices of investing nay-sayers may be a cause for pause. In this thread, a younger investor shares their story of getting started in the market and asks for the community’s thoughts on why others look down on investing.

That does it for this week’s roundup. Even though tomorrow is officially the longest day of the year, many soccer fans have already seen that day come and go (sorry Spain and England!). However you decide to enjoy it, make it a safe and fun one! For our Quebec readers, bonne fête!

 

 

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Discount Brokerage Weekly Roundup – June 13, 2014

The Stanley Cup, the NBA Finals and the kickoff of the World Cup – between any or all of these major events it’s hard not to think about all of the fierce competition going on. Of course competition can bring out the best and sometimes the worst in the athletes. Online brokerages also know a thing or two about the heat of competition – sometimes driving innovation for the better and other times pushing things into a bit of a grey zone in the benefits department.

In this week’s roundup the Canadian online brokerage space saw a major feature release from one player. Across the border, however, this past week provided a glimpse into the darker side of innovation in the investment industry – something that is also being debated (albeit more politely) here in Canada. Of course this week wouldn’t be complete without a venture into the ongoing debate between investors from the forums.

If You Like It, Then Put a Bracket On It

Earlier this week, Questrade announced a big feature release as part of its latest set of trading platform feature upgrades. New with this release: bracket orders. For loyal readers of the roundup, we had announced the mention of this feature last month, however the official launch came this week, complete with a news release and video tour.

Active traders in particular will take note of these order types as placing conditions on an order enables (in theory) more efficient order entry planning. That said, Questrade isn’t the only brokerage that offers these features – both TD Direct Investing (on certain platforms) and Interactive Brokers also offer these. We have also caught wind of several other brokerages also actively working to implement these order types for their clients however like this competition inspired version of the roundup has shown us, clients may not want to go without for too long – especially the active trader types.

Ghost in the Machine

The US discount brokerages look like they’ve had a rough week and next week may be a little rougher. One of the bigger stories unfolding is the increasing scrutiny being placed on the brokerages for payment for order flow.

This past week, one of the largest US discount brokerages, TD Ameritrade, decided to start disclosing exactly how much of its revenue it derives from selling order flow – and the amount was a staggering $236 million from fiscal year 2013. Just who paid that amount? Mostly large high frequency trading firms/units that were able to capture incremental gains from many of those orders. TD Ameritrade wasn’t the only one to start disclosing this information though, E*trade and Schwab also revealed some of their figures related to payment for order flow.

At the heart of the discontent is not so much that brokerages made the money, but that fairness and transparency may have been compromised. Like the competitions referenced in this week’s roundup, sometimes the drive to compete crosses into a gray zone – which is where the order flow issues reside. In Canada, there is an analogous debate going on with regards to fairness for order flow – specifically known as the “order protection rule” or OPR.

Before the summer months are over, there is likely to be much more debate on both sides of the border. For retail investors, however the decisions may end up impacting how brokerages earn some of their revenues, which may in turn, impact retail trading costs.

Taking a Breather

Another interesting data point out of the US trading market also comes courtesy of TD Ameritrade – specifically in their trading volumes. Earlier this month Interactive Brokers reported their trading figures were lower for May and it looks like TD Ameritrade also pulled back about 15% month over month and about 8% year over year. While trading volumes are still strong on a relative basis, it is still interesting to wonder whether ‘complacency’ is setting in (and showing that sometimes too much of a good thing is not a good thing).

From the Forums

Penny Pinching

In this forum post from RedFlagDeals.com, the debate on ultra-low trading costs pits two perennial competitors – Virtual Brokers and Questrade – against one another. Hear how the community provides their two-cents to the question of penny trading and whether it makes sense.

Keep Tabs

Staying within the RedFlagDeals forum, another interesting thread illustrating why it’s important to read through and understand the terms of opening an online brokerage account. Although it was started quite some time ago, it’s a great illustration of folks running into some of the same situations and how the community helped provide a little clarity. Ironically, brackets (of the literal kind) also make an appearance in this post too.

That does it for this week’s roundup. Whether you’re glued to the TV screen or you’re putting on sun screen, have a fantastic weekend and remember to say thanks to dad! (For those stuck for an idea, here are some awesome bbq’s to get you inspired.)

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Discount Brokerage Weekly Roundup – June 6, 2014

Another day, another new high – wait is it déjà vu all over again? Impressively, the major stock markets feel like a Jeopardy champ on a bit of a hot streak. As this past week showed, however, even winning streaks can end when you bet big and bet wrong.

Self-directed investors as well as discount brokerages north and south of the border continue to benefit from stronger markets. In this week’s roundup we look at an interesting event that may be a sign of the shift in investor focus (at least for the near term), some discount brokers that appear to be raising the stakes going into the summer with deals and additional advertising, an interesting blip on a major US discount brokerage’s performance numbers and finally we roll through the Canadian investor forums to bring you some noteworthy conversations.

Digging for Better Times

In a sign of an evolving marketplace for Canadian investors, the Canadian Investor Conference put on by Cambridge House International took place earlier in the week. This was the first ‘diversified’ sector conference which featured companies and speakers from several major sectors including mining & exploration, technology and others.

This conference replaced the World Resource Investment Conference (WRIC) which typically would have taken place in June. The recent challenges faced by the junior mining and exploration sector have been no secret and thus an entire conference dedicated to a sector of companies that appear to be reigning in spending may have been a stretch.   As its replacement, however, the Canadian Investor Conference offered something familiar but also some very interesting new features.

Among the highlights of the conference were the lineup of interesting personalities from the technology & investment space, a showcase of non-public companies working on innovative tech/green tech initiatives and scheduled meetings with company reps. The Toronto version of the Canadian Investor Conference runs from September 25th to 26th.

New month, new deals

Although June is barely out of the gates, it didn’t take too long for the deals action to start heating up again. Earlier this week, Questrade re-launched their 3 months of unlimited trading offer, perhaps as other brokerages gear down for the summer. Individuals who deposit $50,000 or more are eligible for 3 months of unlimited trading. For those who deposit between $25,000 and $49,999, they may be eligible for two months of commission-free trading and for those who deposit $1,000 to $24,999, there is one month of commission-free trading up for grabs.

June is a big month for online brokerage deals with about half of the current offers set to expire by month’s end. Given that many Canadian brokerages are in the last half of their fiscal year, there’s likely to be a stronger push to meet targets for their year-end (October 31st) which could include quite a bit of promotional activity through the summer and into the fall.

Staying Top of Mind

Given the recent run up in the markets, it’s likely (based on historical behaviours) that many retail investors might be considering stepping back into the markets (if they haven’t already done so). For that reason, online brokerages, such as National Bank Direct Brokerage, will be looking to attract the attention of investors. We spotted an interesting video ad produced for NBDB which highlights the importance of staying current and top of mind amongst the assortment of online brokerage choices.

Trading Metrics

As per the usual cycle, Interactive Brokers recently reported their trading metrics for May 2014. Although most of the numbers on a year over year basis looked better, one stat in particular dipped enough to raise an eyebrow. Interactive Brokers reported 518,000 Daily Average Revenue Trades (DARTs) for May which was 10% lower than the prior month. Given where the markets have headed, whether this was ‘sell in May and go away’ or traders just riding the trend remains to be seen. Another very interesting data point (especially for the price shoppers) is the average commission per equity trade which came in at $2.07 – far lower than almost all brokerages offer here in Canada (even with the exchange rate).

From the Forums

Canadian investors appear to be busy enjoying the good weather rather than leaned over their computer screens. In this abbreviated forums scan, we showcase an interesting conversation between investors that started by requesting historical trading data from a particular brokerage.

The ability to pull historical data is very valuable for active investors however different online brokerages have different windows of time that a user can actually go back and retrieve data from. While better practice is to record one’s trading activities on a regular basis (either on a spreadsheet or software or (gasp) with paper), doing so can be laborious. Check out the link above to see what insight investors had to offer on getting the data of trades past.

That does it for this edition of the roundup. Enjoy the heat and sunshine this weekend – and remember the tips for sticking around long enough to enjoy many more great days involve some good risk management for the heat and sunshine (aka stay cool and wear sunscreen!).

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Discount Brokerage Weekly Roundup – May 16, 2014

Keep Calm and Carey OnThe bears just can’t seem to catch a break this week. Even the Boston Bruins now know what it feels like to be on the wrong side of a hot Price. As a jumping off point to this week’s roundup, the intensity that comes with fierce rivalry is a reminder that discount brokerages & investors had better be prepared to play to win. Champions, challengers, currencies and commitment – this week we’ve got’em all.

In this week’s roundup, we take a look at a very interesting interview with one of the largest discount brokerages in North America. Next, we highlight how one of Canada’s independent brokerages looks like they’re trying something different within the deals & promotions arena. Following that, we pass along some important cautionary advice from a major Canadian securities regulator about virtual currencies. Finally, we end this pre-long weekend edition of the roundup with some interesting reading suggestions from the forums.

Online Trading According to Interactive Brokers

It’s one thing to compete as an investor, but it’s an entirely different thing to be able to be profitable at it.

This past week a very compelling interview of the CEO and founder of Interactive Brokers, Thomas Peterffy, was published by the Motley Fool. In that interview there were a number of interesting comments made by Peterffy regarding what it takes to compete in the discount brokerage industry and the commitment Interactive Brokers has taken to controlling costs through automation.

Among the many revealing statements was one regarding their business the core metrics they monitor: the number of new accounts, the amount of new assets and the margin loans. The fact that Interactive Brokers is geared towards “sophisticated” investors means that when they connect with their target client (or vice versa), trading activity is almost a given. Also revealing was the statement that Interactive Brokers doesn’t appear interested in growing their business by competing outside of their comfort zone (for now) – something bigger bank-owned brokerages may be content to know.

Welcome to the Jungle

Eat or be eaten is the law of the jungle. In the discount brokerage deals & promotions space, Questrade stands out amongst other brokerages because of the frequency with which it provides incentives for opening a trading account. This week was no exception as Questrade announced a promotion in which individuals who open an account (with a $5,000 deposit) and make at least one commissionable trade will receive a $50 Amazon gift card.

While other brokerages have, in recent memory, been willing to try something different (such as AirMiles), pairing a gift card from Amazon is an interesting move. The $50 mark is something that BMO InvestorLine is also pushing as part of their most recent promotional campaign (along with 50 free trades).

After a bit of quick math, because a commissionable trade (of between $4.95 – $9.95) is required to get the gift card, individuals are actually getting ~$40-45 for a deposit of $5,000.

Virtually Volatile

Although it hasn’t been making as many headlines as it was earlier in the year, Bitcoins have been getting a lot of interest from regulatory agencies all across the globe. As a cautionary tale to investors and those considering using Bitcoins, the British Columbia Securities Commission (BCSC) InvestRight posted this article on their blog regarding the popular digital currency.

From the Forums

The journey from novice to expert is something that every investor undertakes. Knowing where or how to begin is an ongoing challenge and so this week we chose to show both ends of the spectrum. From the humble beginnings to the world experts.

Old School Video

There’s nothing quite like kicking it back to the ‘old school’ way of investing to realize that much of what was true then is true now. It’s also quite a trip to see old film reel streamed from the web. Check out the video posted on our Facebook page.

Learning How to Invest

The personal finance section of Reddit once again provided some interesting conversation threads for self-directed investors. In this thread, a beginner investor in university looking to get started with investing reaches out to the reddit community to see how they went about learning how to invest.

Getting Schooled

The investing world has no shortage of personalities and opinions. One of the most interesting voices in the mix is Kyle Bass, who is rarely at a loss for words or a bearish outlook on Japan. This video comes courtesy of a post on Canadian Money Forum and certainly kicked up a storm of debate given that Canada has now gotten in his cross-hairs. Be warned though, there is quite a lot of material to follow along on.

That’s a wrap for this week’s roundup. Remember that Canadian markets will be closed on Monday for the Victoria Day long weekend but the US markets will still be alive and kicking. Have a safe & enjoyable weekend!