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Event Review – Options Education Day – Vancouver 2012

Options Education Day is an annual series of events organized and hosted by the Montreal Exchange (part of the TMX Group) as part of their goal to better educate retail investors about options and derivatives products.  While options and derivative products are more complex than your average stock, there has been an enormous growth in availability and interest in these types of investment products because of the versatility of strategies they offer investors. So, even though it takes some extra effort to learn them, there are many more potential strategies for creating wealth as well as preserving it that options offer investors.

There were three great speakers at the Vancouver stop on the Options Education Day: Jason Ayres, President of Learn to Trade Global and founder of optionsource.net;  Joseph Burgoyne,  director of institutional and retail marketing for the Options Industry Council and Patrick Ceresna, chief derivative market strategist for Learn to Trade Global.  Click on the following links to see our interviews with Jason, Joseph and Patrick.

The event itself had workshops for “beginner” and “advanced” topics that provided information appropriate to the level of complexity investors were willing to dive into.  The beginner sessions covered an “introduction to options trading” and “introduction to ETFs” whilst the more advanced sessions covered “advanced options spreads” and “getting to know the greeks and the impact of volatility”.  A final workshop covered using options as a tool for creating a balanced portfolio.

Exhibitors at the event included Canadian discount brokerages such as Disnat Direct, Interactive Brokers,  Jitneytrade, TD Waterhouse, Virtual Brokers and National Bank Direct Brokerage, as well options education firm Learn to Trade Global, and also the most awesome Canadian discount brokerage comparison company Sparx Trading (yes it is a shameless self-plug!).  We had a chance to talk to lots of investors of all levels who were all there not only for the great food, but also to get a better understanding of options and how to use them in their investing and trading strategies.

Overall this is an excellent event for individuals who want to learn about options at a live event and also network with fellow investors.  It was well-organized, the venue choice great and the cost was nominal and included materials, breakfast and lunch – a great deal for their price of $45.  The conference organizers did a great job of preparing materials that attendees could use during the presentations and take with them after the sessions were done.

For those that could not attend in person, the Montreal Exchange also has a lot of the material that was covered at prior options education days in the education section on its website.  Another excellent source of education materials for individuals looking to learn more about options is the Options Industry Council website available here.

Upcoming stops for the 2012 sessions of Options Education Day include Winnipeg (June 2), Montreal (September 8), Toronto (September 29), Calgary (October 20) and Edmonton (October 21).  You can find out more details for these and other education events checking our events calendar here.

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Event Review – Stockscores Canadian Active Trader Expo (SCATE)

We stopped by the Stockscores Canadian Active Trader Expo (SCATE) this past week and had a chance to sit through a presentation by veteran trader and founder of stockscores.com Tyler Bollhorn. This event was also sponsored by Disnat which has launched one of their best deals/promotions alongside the SCATE tour.  You can find out more details about their deal here.

The session was a condensed version of Tyler’s educational program with topics on trader psychology and trading strategies from less active or position trading to very active day trading strategies, such as one he called “the worm” (as in “the early bird gets the worm”).   He walked through the stockscores.com platform and how to use it to find trading opportunities along with the tradescores.com tool (which we discuss here) as a means to practice (or paper trade).

After sitting through many different presentations on investment/trading strategies Tyler’s presentation is one of the more engaging and clearly delivered.  Like any master of their craft, Tyler makes it look very easy.  In his words, ‘trading is simple, but not easy’.  The difficult part for anyone who is just starting out or who has been at it for a long time comes down to managing emotions and risk.

A central point in Tyler’s presentation (as well as in his upcoming book) is that trading is a skill, not a talent.  To learn and perfect a skill, whether it be playing the piano or doing surgery, it takes practice and discipline.  It is not important how often you are right or wrong, but rather how much you make when you are right versus how much you lose when you are wrong.

One of the most interesting observations from this session is that it took Tyler 8 years of practice before things actually started to “click” for him as a professional trader – before he was able to trade and be consistently profitable.  He attributes the turning point in his success to properly managing risk – cutting his losers early and letting his winners run; a piece of “uncommon sense” which most traders don’t adhere to and explains why they’re on one side of the performance column and Tyler is currently successfully sitting on the other. Check out our interview with Tyler earlier this year for some extra tips on being a successful trader.

To find out more information on the SCATE tour, check out our events section here.

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Book Review: Juggling Dynamite: An insider’s wisdom about money management, markets and wealth that lasts

juggling dynamite

One of the great ‘disadvantages’ to beginner investors is how to put what they hear and see in the news or what they are told by financial sales staff into context.  One solution to get that context is through education.  While most people would probably agree that taking the time to learn about investing is important they simply don’t have the time to do so or know where to start or who to trust.

It is through that lens that Danielle Park’s book, “Juggling Dynamite: An insider’s wisdom about money management, markets and wealth that lasts” is probably one of the most valuable starting points for Canadian retail investors.

Unlike some books about investing that focus solely on money, Juggling Dynamite takes a thoughtful and uncomplicated look at building wealth and understanding that getting money is important but keeping money is even more important in the long run. According to Danielle Park, there are no shortcuts or “extreme makeovers”, but rather a daily commitment to learning and sound decision-making. Specifically, the keys to successful investing and wealth management rely on having the patience and discipline to both identify and wait for the right opportunities to present themselves.

The well-written and matter-of-fact style of this book is a breath of fresh air in a landscape stuffed with sugar-coated sales pitches and fantastical claims about the benefits of investing in stocks, mutual funds and many other investment vehicles.  Because of her experiences within the financial industry, Danielle Park is uniquely able to provide an “insider’s view” of how the investment industry is designed to work to separate investors from their capital.  For example, Danielle Park writes

Waiting for the right investment at the right price is not a strategy well received by an investment industry paid to promote transactions. Most investment professionals are paid to come up with buy ideas. Fund managers are paid to buy things, not to sit in cash. This is the bias inherent in the system. (p56)

While providing a fascinating and much needed look into how investments are presented to the public, this book also provides a great overview of how market and business cycles influence when being in certain investments such as stocks, ETFs or mutual funds makes more sense and when it does not.  This is a powerful piece of insight that runs contrary to much of the financial advertising and “conventional” buy-and-hold wisdom, however as Danielle Park concisely points out “To regular folks, 5-, 10-, and 20-year cycles matter most in their lives. Few people invest all their money with plans to look at it fifty or more years down the road” (p32)

Even though the financial industry is quick to point out that “past performance doesn’t necessarily guarantee future results” stepping into a market without having first taken a look at market cycles and historical behavior means that a different phrase will probably apply, namely “those that fail to learn from history are doomed to repeat it”. As a great irony and first lesson of the value of history, Juggling Dynamite was published in 2007 just ahead of the greatest financial disaster of this generation.  Too bad more people didn’t read it then.

 

For more information about Danielle Park, you can visit her website at www.jugglingdynamite.com

Check out our interview with Danielle Park here

You can also purchase this book online via the link below:

 

To read five other reviews of this book you can click here.

 

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Interactive Brokers Releases Trading Data for March 2012

interactive brokers trading data

One of the largest publicly traded discount brokers, Interactive Brokers Group Inc. (better known as Interactive Brokers or ‘IB’) published their monthly trading data for March 2012.  Many industry commentators and trader’s alike have observed a decrease in the trading volumes over the past several months.  An interesting data point that confirms that observation comes from the March 2012 report which shows a decrease of 7% in Daily Average Revenue Trades (DARTs) from the past month.  Options contracts also decreased about 19% relative to last year, however it actually increased 6% over the previous month.

Both volume and volatility are attractive to traders, and the recent decline of both trading volumes and share price volatility mean more than a few traders are growing impatient with the current market environment.  Odd as it may sound, markets have to make participants money in order for them to survive.  Active traders are key to efficiently functioning markets however low price volatility or fewer numbers of participants mean less than ideal trading conditions and therefore less profitability.

Eventually as people exit the trading game or stop trading stocks, there are fewer participants and prices are likely to get volatile. That volatility will signal profitability for traders and traders may want to step back in at that point.

The lesson – supply and demand also applies to volatility in stock prices and right now equity markets appear to be quietly frustrating volatility seekers. Using discount brokerage data is a great proxy on the retail investor’s trading behaviour in the marketplace and also a helpful way to figure out trends in the market.

To read more about their results you can find a great article here:   http://yhoo.it/HFGoHq or if you want to read the report directly you can find it on Interactive Brokers’ website here: http://bit.ly/IFDYvH

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Investment Conference Recap: World Money Show Vancouver 2012

This stop on the World Money Show circuit brought with it quite a few interesting speakers and exhibitors.  The list of speakers included such notable Canadian personalities as Larry Berman and Danielle Park, both of whom had very good turnouts (Danielle’s was standing room only!).  Some international guests included Marc Faber, aka “Dr. Doom” who managed to keep audience members nervously amused at his analysis of current financial markets and the potential pitfalls to come.

In addition to some great and opinionated speakers, there were several interesting exhibitors including several discount brokerages, some very well-known American large cap companies, such as GE and Proctor & Gamble, as well as one of the newer Canadian stock exchanges, Alpha Exchange.

These events present great opportunities to learn more about investing and trading and even pick up some very cool promotional items (my personal favourite was the slick Alpha Exchange water bottle).  While having to be on your guard about giving your information away, some incentives like shares in GE or Proctor & Gamble are pretty tempting conference promotional items.

Like many conferences, being prepared makes for a much less overwhelming experience.  Even though it’s important to know who you are most interested in listening to, sometimes it is also important to get different perspectives on investing ideas you’re considering.

To find out more about the MoneyShow series of events, you can visit their website at: www.moneyshow.com.

If you’d like to find out about other investment conferences and events, including investment education webinars going on in Canada, you can check out our events page.

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Scotia iTrade Raising Prices for Commissions

Scotia iTrade is raising how much they charge for their ‘standard’ commission per trade rate from $19.99 to $24.99 for equity trades effective April 2012. Specifically, it’s $24.99 per trade (up to 1000 shares) and $0.03/share for orders greater than 1000 shares. Option commissions are also going up from $19.99 +$1.75 per contract to $24.99 + $1.75 per contract.

Standard rates apply if you have less than $50 000 in combined Scotia iTrade assets or trade less than 30x per quarter.

Tough break for the buy & holders just getting started. As an alternative to trading individual company stocks though, there is the choice to trade commission free with certain ETFs.

As of the time of writing this post(April 6th 2012), Scotia iTrade has not updated their website, however this notice (see picture) was sent to clients in March 2012.

 

scotia itrade commissions

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Stock Trading Lessons from the Hunger Games

Every so often something comes along that turns into a phenomenon which then takes on a life of its own.  This weekend is the big launch of the first movie in the widely anticipated  Hunger Games series.  The mania for the film is already at an all-time high going into the opening weekend – everyone is talking about it on the entertainment and business news channels, movie theater tickets for shows already sold out in some major centers – yes, people sense that this is going to be something huge.  Some are already comparing it to Harry Potter or Twilight.  While most people enjoy the stories, seasoned traders and investors understand something of this magnitude spells profits.

Investors and traders alike have seen this story play out every day in the markets.  When things get emotional, there’s really no telling what people will do and more importantly what people will pay. Great traders are serial opportunists – always looking for an advantage, and therefore how to profit from a situation.  For that reason, the fervor and enthusiasm for the movie has manifested itself as an emotional move higher in the stock of the company that owns the rights to movie, a company called Lions Gate Entertainment.

The simple lesson in this chart is that when people want something, they will pay for it. Prices in a stock chart go up because people believe that the value of a company will go up over time.  When lots of people start thinking the same thing, prices move very quickly, and that’s when things get emotional.  The fear of missing out, otherwise known as greed, is a powerful force that seasoned traders know how to recognize and exploit.

In the stock market, as in the Hunger Games, there is a simple rule for investors and traders, stay alive. To do that, you have to be calculated and cunning and ultimately you have to be willing to take money from those who are more than happy to hand it to you.

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How to choose an online discount brokerage – part 6 – beyond commission prices

By now you’ve probably learned more about the wonderful world of commission pricing than you’d ever really wanted to know.  As you’ve perhaps figured out, choosing a discount brokerage can be a bit of a chore, but it can be made much easier by understanding what your trading needs are before you go shopping.  Understanding how much you have to trade with, how often you expect to trade, what types of order sizes you expect to make and what price of stocks/ETFs you want to buy will go a long way in making the decision of which broker fits your needs a lot easier.   There is, however, more to choosing a broker than just commission pricing. Other than commission pricing, some of the other important factors that go into choosing a discount brokerage can be clustered into the following 3 categories:

  1. Platforms & Trade Execution
  2. Account Management & Customer Service
  3. Research Tools & Education

Your experience level and investing/trading needs are generally a good way to establish which additional features you will need to pay attention to most when selecting a discount brokerage firm.  For example, an experienced investor will likely have a sense of how often they place orders, what types of orders they make and the sizes of those transactions.

On the other hand, for those who are just starting out, it is much harder to understand what their needs and requirements will be.  It is difficult for those who are new to the market to know what the right questions to ask are and even to know how to make heads or tails of the different products and services that are offered as part of opening a brokerage account.

In our continuing series on how to choose an online discount brokerage company, we will be looking into each of these additional categories to help beginners and experienced investors/traders alike make sense of their options.

Read the previous article in this series.

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How to choose an online discount broker – Part 5 – Commission Pricing II

Why is commission pricing so complicated? Why is it so hard to get good information? Those are some of the questions that inspired us to create the most user-friendly brokerage comparison and review section in Canada.  To be able to compare apples to apples, we had to reverse engineer the marketing and sales pitches, to get down to what trading commissions cost with online discount brokerages.

In an ideal world, consumers would be able to get the lowest rate at a flat fee, no strings attached.  While it is difficult to “feel sorry” for a bank or financial institution, providing access to markets and data as well as coordinating transactions is pretty complicated and expensive, which means that like any other business, they have to be able to pay their bills. Translation: companies that charge low commissions may not be able to afford the full suite of services and features that other discount brokerages do.

To fixed-fee or not to fixed-fee?

Flat fee pricing – one number for all your trades, certainly makes the math easier to figure out when keeping track of your costs.  Whether or not it is the “best” or lowest flat fee is a different question altogether.  “Flat fee” is also different from “fixed fee”.

A truly “flat fee” is just that – a flat price that includes all of the little extra fees that come along with executing a trade. A “fixed fee” for commissions is a fixed commission price you pay per trade, but does not include the “extra” exchange or middle men fees. Because there are a slew of “middle men” that help connect buyers and sellers of a stock, each one of those middle men takes a fee.  Usually the most common types of added fees are electronic communication network (ECN) fees and the Securities Exchange Commission (SEC) fees (for US bought stocks).  These fees are usually charged as fractions of a cent on the number of shares traded (e.g. $0.0035/share for TSX) and prices vary from ECN to ECN. These ECN fees usually show up when placing market orders rather than limit orders.

If this all seems confusing, what you really need to know is whether your “flat fee” is truly flat or if you still have to pay any additional fees per trade.  If you’re choosing an online discount broker, this is one question you’ll want to be sure to ask.

What’s the catch?

Currently, only a handful of Canadian discount brokerages offer truly “flat fee” pricing. Most offer the “fixed fee” model. To qualify for either, though, one usually has to make a certain minimum number of trades in a given amount of time or pay some fee for a data package.

For those discount brokerages that have a threshold to qualify for truly flat fees,  the current range of trading activity goes from a minimum of 10 trades per quarter (Credential Direct) to 150 (TD Waterhouse).  One of the only discount brokerages that offers flat commission pricing independent of activity level is Virtual Brokers however they have a required monthly data charge that you need to pay for so there is a bit of a string attached there.

One of the biggest benefits of fixed-fee pricing is that you not only know your minimum cost, but you also know your maximum commission cost per trade.  Hybrid or variable pricing, however, can get very expensive because there is no “maximum” price you pay per trade.  What you pay is determined by the size or dollar value (or both) of your transaction.

What if I don’t trade very much?

If you’re not an active trader, and our research shows that most investors typically don’t trade all that often in a year, the reality is that you will be paying a standard rate.  Standard commission rates range anywhere from $6.49 to $29, with most bigger online discount brokerages falling closer to the $29 end of the price spectrum.  The exceptions to this are companies that have a fairly tight range of what you can be charged, such as Questrade, which charges you between $4.95 and $9.95, depending on the size of your order, not how often you trade.

Is there a down side to fixed-fee pricing?

Sometimes your trade volumes or activities are not particularly high.  If trading a few hundred shares with a handful of transactions a year sounds like you, then variable-fee commissions are not necessarily a bad option.  Take Questrade again, with their volume-based pricing you can pay as little as $4.95 (+ECN fees) to be trading 500 shares at any one time.  Similarly, Virtual Brokers’ “99” plan can cost you as little as $0.99 for a 100 share trade.  From a cost perspective, having to pay $0.99 instead of $29 is a substantial savings if you are not trading often enough in a year to qualify for fixed-fee discounted pricing.

The Bottom Line

In the current Canadian discount brokerage market, there is a lot of competition that is driving commission prices lower.  One of the best things you can do to make sense of all the choices is to ask yourself “how often do I trade?”.  Once you know that answer, it will be easier to see if going with a broker that offers you “fixed-fee” pricing or “variable-fee” pricing will be the most economical for you.  Keep in mind that in order to offer those rock-bottom prices, some other elements of the discount brokerage, such as customer service, accessibility or support resources may not be what they are at other more expensive discount brokerages.

Read the previous article in this series.

Read the next article in this series.