So, the weekly roundup is back online. Unfortunate circumstances caused us to have to pause the roundup, but like any good trader, we’ve dusted ourselves off and are back in the saddle. And, now that we’re here, it’s time to catch up on quite a lot big news that’s happened in just a few short weeks.
In this edition of the we take a look at one bank-owned brokerage that has recently dropped their standard commission rates to a new low, potentially setting the stage for yet another wave of commission price drops. From there we’ll highlight some new features launched by several Canadian brokerages in a lightning roundup. Also, to get caught up on the conversations by DIY investors on Twitter we’ll be publishing the discount brokerage tweets of the week for the weeks the roundup has been on pause.
HSBC InvestDirect Drops Trading Commission Prices
If there was any doubt about a price war among Canadian discount brokerages, that doubt was all but erased earlier this month as HSBC InvestDirect dropped their standard commission pricing from $9.88 down to $6.88 just two years after lowering them from $28.88. The days of the standard commission rates at $9.95/$9.99 are numbered.
With this latest round of pricing cuts, HSBC InvestDirect has now become the lowest cost Canadian bank-owned online brokerage for both standard commissions and, as of November 6th, also for active traders. Active trader pricing is slated to drop to $4.88 per trade for individuals who execute 150 or more trades per quarter.
This latest move by HSBC InvestDirect displaces CIBC Investor’s Edge as the lowest cost bank-owned online brokerage (CIBC Investor’s Edge charges $6.95 per trade) and will soon displace Scotia iTRADE’s active trader pricing ($4.99).
The range for standard commission prices for standard equity trades at Canadian bank-owned brokerages now stands between $6.88 (HSBC InvestDirect) and $24.99+ (Scotia iTRADE), an almost 4-fold difference; even the difference between $6.88 and the current industry standard of about $10 appears to be substantial.
Perhaps the most surprising (or potentially unsurprising) outcome of this price drop is the lack of chatter online about this move.
HSBC InvestDirect is typically not as active with respect to marketing or advertising relative to other Canadian online brokerages. That, however, may soon change as their new pricing structure can garner instant attention and relevance for price-sensitive DIY investors.
Bank-owned brokerages outside of the big 5, such as National Bank Direct Brokerage with their commission-free ETF program and now HSBC InvestDirect are aggressively looking at winning marketshare through discounted pricing.
As word of this pricing drop will inevitably start to spread, and if HSBC InvestDirect should deploy an advertising campaign to let people know this is their new pricing structure, it’s safe to say that at least one of the larger players is going to have to respond in kind by lowering their rates – if not to match the $6.88 benchmark then to definitely go further. And, unlike National Bank Direct Brokerage’s focus on ETFs and relative concentration in Quebec, HSBC InvestDirect has a very strong presence in Western Canada, particularly BC, which could push directly against Qtrade Investor and Credential Direct – and of course TD Direct Investing – for marketshare.
One of the biggest challenges to HSBC InvestDirect, however, will be competing on a digital basis with other Canadian online brokerages.
From website user experience, content development/strategy, investor education, platform offerings, trading experience – in particular on mobile, there remain multiple areas in which other Canadian online brokerages have been investing in significantly over the past few years. As these feature sets come to be viewed as “standard” offerings, the value of lower-priced trading commissions will be offset by how convenient and stable the trading and account management experience is.
In the interim, it will be very interesting to watch what other bank-owned brokerages do in order to respond. Perhaps the easiest and most likely option for most online brokerages is to turn to a very compelling incentive offer (aka promotions). Whatever the case, DIY investors in Canada are bound to benefit which is great news.
New Feature Lightning Round
Disnat Classic Launches Streaming Quotes
Clients of Disnat Classic (a product of Desjardins Online Brokerage) which typically are considered to be the ‘investor’ rather than ‘trader’, now have access to a feature that can help monitor key investments in real time.
The Disnat Classic platform now enables up to 10 securities to be tracked in real-time with streaming quotes. For those who execute fewer than 10 trades per month (note the commission cost at Disnat Classic is $9.95 per trade) the data cost for TSX-only quotes is $30/month while those wanting TSX-V real-time quotes as well will be paying $55/month.
From a cost/benefit perspective the data cost for the number of symbols to monitor is quite high relative to other platform and data options available to DIY investors. Typically, browser based watchlists can track between 20 to 50 or more symbols in real-time so it is important to consider the need for real-time monitoring on a platform traditionally targeted towards less active investors.
That said, it is an interesting signal that enhancements to the platform experience for ‘investors’ are now available to edge them, albeit modestly, towards to the functionality used by traders.
Qtrade Investor Speeds Up Account Opening
Remarkably, in an industry (online trading) that relies on technology to the extent that it does and brands itself as technologically forward-thinking, the onboarding process at many online brokerages is still significantly dependent on manual, physical steps – all of which result in the process of opening an online brokerage account taking time measured in minutes and in some cases, days.
Some brokerages still require having to print out, sign and mail documents; others require visiting a branch in person while others now enable sign ups to take place entirely online.
It is against this backdrop that Qtrade Investor’s recent launch of online applications stands out as an important development for Canadian online brokerages.
The process to open an online brokerage account via the web at Qtrade Investor is advertised to take 10 minutes – which is significantly faster than at most other online brokerages and definitely quicker than what it would take to go the print/send method.
We haven’t yet done a full walk through of the sign-up process so real-world results may vary. And, as seasoned DIY investors know, opening an account is just the first step in being able to get up and running; accounts also need to be approved and funded – both of which can add time to the setup process.
That said, the key takeaway for DIY investors is that Qtrade Investor is working harder to make getting started with online trading simpler and significantly faster – something younger investors will no doubt demand from any online brokerage. The advertised account opening time is more in line with a robo-advisor than a traditional online broker, again, likely a factor that considers the younger investor’s notion of what’s acceptable in terms of ‘waiting period’.
Stay tuned for more details on this feature as it is poised to be an important feature if it can live up to the benchmark claim of being able to open an online trading account online in about 10 minutes.
Discount Brokerage Tweets of the Week
There’s quite the backlog of Twitter comments from Canadian DIY investors. Good thing the internet never forgets. Here’s a rundown of what was said over the past four weeks:
Week ending September 29th 2017
Week ending October 6th 2017
Week ending October 13th 2017
Week ending October 20th 2017
Into the Close
That’s a wrap on this week’s roundup. We’ve got some very interesting content coming over the next several weeks so continue to tune into SparxTrading or follow us on Twitter for updates on what’s coming around the corner.
To the loyal readers who have been waiting for the roundup’s return – we thank you for your patience and are looking forward to returning to our regularly scheduled program of keeping you up to date on the latest and most interesting developments in the Canadian online brokerage space.
Even though the leaves are starting to change colour this month, it seems that this fall, not much is changing with Canadian discount brokerage deals and promotions.
For DIY investors hunting around for a special incentive offer before opening an online investing account, the good news remains that there are a number of offers to take advantage of.
Coming into this month, however, there were no new offers on the board. As the Canadian landscape of discount brokerages evolves, however, we’re forecasting some very interesting developments in the deals space this month and before 2017 is over. Most notably, the acquisition of Virtual Brokers’ parent company, BBS Securities, by CI Financial likely means that other online brokerages are going to have to decide to get in front of a deeper pocketed rival.
As always, we’ll keep an eye out on the latest offers to emerge through the month and if there are any offers that you think would be useful to our readers, feel free to let us know in the comments section below.
Expired Offers
Two offers from Virtual Brokers officially expired at the end of September. The promotions that were retired were the cash back and commission-free ETF trade offers.
Extended Offers
No offers were extended.
New Offers
No new offers were launched at the beginning of the month.
A Sparx Trading exclusive offer! Use the promo code “Sparx Trading” when signing up for a new account with Jitneytrade and receive access to their preferred pricing package.
Open and fund a new account (TFSA, Margin or RRSP) with at least $1,000 and you may be eligible to receive $88 in commission credits (up to 17 commission-free trades). Use promo code SPARX88 when signing up. Be sure to read terms and conditions carefully.
Open and fund a new account (TFSA, Margin or RRSP) with at least $1,000 and you may be eligible to receive 5 commission-free trades. Use promo code 5FREETRADES when signing up. Be sure to read terms and conditions carefully.
Desjardins Online Brokerage is offering new clients 1% of assets transferred into the new account in the form of commission credits (to a maximum value of $1,000). Minimum qualifying deposit is $10,000. To qualify, individuals will have to call 1-866-873-7103 and mention promo code DisnatFlex or email: [email protected]. See details link for more info.
$10,000
1% of assets transferred in the form of commission-credits (max credits: $1,000)
Open a new qualifying account with BMO InvestorLine or fund a qualifying existing account, with at least A) $100,000 or B) $250,000+ in net new assets and you may be eligible to receive up to A) $300 or B) $750 cash back. In addition, eligible individuals can receive an extra $50 as part of the refer a friend program. Use promo code SPARXCASH when signing up for the cash back offer. Be sure to read the terms and conditions for more details on the offer.
A) $100,000 B) $250,000+
A) $300 B) $750
Cash back will be deposited the week of June 11, 2018.
Refer a friend to Questrade and when they open an account you receive $25 cash back and they receive either A) $25; B) $50; C) $75; D) $100; or E) $250 depending on the amount deposited amount. Enter code: 476104302388759 during account sign up to qualify. Be sure to read the terms and conditions for eligibility and additional bonus payment structure and minimum balance requirements.
A) $1,000 – $9,999 B) $10,000 – $24,999 C) $25,000 – $49,999 D) $50,000 -$99,999 E) $100,000+
$25 cash back (for referrer per referral; $50 bonus cash back for every 3rd referral) For referred individuals: A) $25 cash back B) $50 cash back C) $75 cash back D) $100 cash back E) $250 cash back
Cash deposited into Questrade billing account within 7 days after funding period ends (90 days)
If you refer a friend/family member who is not already a Scotia iTRADE account holder to them, both you and your friend get a bonus of either cash or free trades. You have to use the referral form to pass along your info as well as your friend/family members’ contact info in order to qualify. There are lots of details/conditions to this deal so be sure to read the details link.
A) $10,000 B) $50,000+
A) You(referrer): $50 or 10 free trades; Your “Friend”: $50 or 10 free trades (max total value:$99.90) B) You(referrer): $100 cash or 50 free trades; Your “Friend”: $100 cash or 50 free trades (max total value: $499.50)
If you (an existing BMO InvestorLine client) refer a new client to BMO InvestorLine and they open an account with at least $50,000 the referrer and the referee may both be eligible to receive $50 cash. To qualify the referee must use the email of the referrer that is linked to their BMO InvestorLine account. See terms and conditions for full details.
$50,000
You(referrer): $50; Your Friend(referee): $50
Payout occurs 45 days after minimum 90 day holding period(subject to conditions).
Transfer $25,000 or more from another brokerage and Credential Direct will cover up to $150 in transfer fees. Use promo code SWITCHME when signing up to qualify for the transfer promotion.
Transfer $25,000 or more to Qtrade Investor from another brokerage and Qtrade Investor may cover up to $150 in transfer fees. See terms and conditions for more details.
Transfer at least $25,000 or more in new assets to TD Direct Investing when opening a new account and you may qualify to have transfer fees reimbursed up to $150. Be sure to contact TD Direct Investing for further details.
$150
$25,000
Contact client service for more information (1-800-465-5463).
none
Transfer $25,000 or more to Virtual Brokers and they may cover up to $150 in transfer fees.
Transfer $25,000 or more into a CIBC Investor’s Edge account and they will reimburse up to $135 in brokerage transfer fees. Clients must call customer service to request rebate after transfer made.
$135
$25,000
Confirmed with reps. Contact client service for more information (1-800-567-3343).
none
Disnat is offering up to $150 to cover the cost of transfer fees from another institution. To be eligible, new/existing clients need to deposit $50,000 into a Disnat account. You’ll have to call 1-866-873-7103 and mention promo code DisnatFlex. See details link for more info.
Open a new qualifying account with BMO InvestorLine or fund a qualifying existing account, by transferring in at least $200,000+ in net new assets and you may be eligible to have transfer fees covered up to $200. Use promo code SPARXCASH when signing up to also be eligible for cash back offer. Be sure to read the terms and conditions for more details on the offer.
Desjardins Online Brokerage, in conjunction with MoneyTalks, is offering 3 months of the “Inside Edge” investor information service to Desjardins Online Brokerage clients. Use promo code DESJ2016 during checkout to qualify. Be sure to read full terms and conditions for more information.
Share a story about a personal finance goal or moment (max 1000 characters) and complete the contest submission form and you may be eligible to win one of three monthly prizes of an Apple Watch Series 2. Contest is open to all Canadian provinces except residents of Quebec. Be sure to read contest terms and conditions for full details.
Desjardins Online Brokerage is offering $50 in commission credits for new Disnat Classic clients depositing at least $1,000. See terms and conditions for full details.
Scotiabank StartRight customers can receive 10 commission-free trades when investing $1,000 or more in a new Scotia iTrade account. Trades are good for use for up to 1 year from the date the account is funded. Use promo code SRPE15 when applying (in English) or SRPF15 when applying in French. Be sure to read full terms and conditions for full details.
Open and fund a new Questrade Portfolio IQ account with a deposit of at least $1,000 and the first month of management will be free. For more information on Portfolio IQ, click the product link.
BMO SmartFolio clients will receive $50 cash back for every friend or family member who opens and funds a new SmartFolio account. Friends and family referred to SmartFolio will receive $50 cash back for opening and funding an account, plus automatic enrollment into SmartFolio’s mass offer in market at the time. See offer terms and conditions for more details.
Transfer at least $25,000 into Virtual Wealth when opening a new account and you may be eligible to have up to $150 in transfer fees covered by Virtual Wealth.
With the first day of fall arriving this week, it’s unbe”leaf”able how fast time flies. And while the news was busy reporting world leaders trading insults, stock market charts show that the investing world continues to be busy trading shares, as trends continue moving up and to the right. Curiously, charts tracking performance of Canadian online brokerages are hard to come by but fortunately we’ve put together something special for this edition of the roundup that looks at the trends in online brokerage performance.
This week, we take a deep dive into the latest Canadian online brokerage rankings from J.D. Power and crunch some numbers to uncover how Canada’s discount brokerages are keeping pace with changing investor needs. From there we’ll take a quick peek at what’s been happening on social media and what investors are talking about on the forums.
Rankings show Canadian DIY investors are happier than ever with online brokerages – sort of
The latest results from the 9th iteration of J.D. Power’s Canadian self-directed investor satisfaction study were published last week and paint an interesting, somewhat paradoxical, picture of the world in 2017 for DIY investors and Canadian discount brokerages.
On the one hand, the insights from a survey of over 2600 DIY investors surveyed in May and June of this year indicated that more than half of respondents indicated there is a “current or imminent need for full-service advice” suggesting that that online brokerages “have significant assets at risk of attrition if they are not able to meet this need.” Simply put, it looks like lots of DIY investors may be seeking to not DIY so much anymore.
Of course, why that insight is so interesting is because scores for DIY investor satisfaction with Canadian online brokerages have, at least for the past five years that we checked, not ever been this high on the J.D. Power rankings study. Top online brokerage this year, Desjardins Online Brokerage, managed to achieve a rating of 785 (out of 1,000), a score well above the highs achieved by Canadian brokerages since 2013. So what gives?
This was one a few curiousities that led us to take a step back to see what a long-term analysis of these annual survey results would reveal. After all, DIY investors looking for an online brokerage do so hopefully never having to look to change to another brokerage. The notion that maybe preferences or needs of investors are changing, especially when considering millennials, prompted us to look back on previous rankings for some additional context on these latest figures.
Canadian discount brokerage rankings, for the most part, present an annual snapshot into the opinions of investors or online brokerage researchers. While it does offer a ‘current’ view, one shortcoming of presenting data in this way is that it becomes tricky to establish what the track record is for a particular brokerage is over time. In the case of J.D. Power’s latest rankings, asking, for example, how consistent an online brokerage is at satisfying clients, might offer additional depth for someone looking for a longer term relationship with their online brokerage.
As such, we decided to put J.D. Power’s 2017 discount brokerage rankings into context by comparing results from the past five years’ (from 2013 to 2017 inclusive) worth of scores. And, to borrow from a buzzfeed style reference, what we found was very cool.
Now, before going down the data rabbit hole, we should mention that like investor preferences, the investor satisfaction study has also evolved over time – so take the year to year comparison with a grain of salt. Nonetheless, the rationale for comparing year over year results is based on the assumption that investor satisfaction (however it may be defined) is important as an end point.
To keep things simple, we’ve identified three things about the trends in the online brokerage data going back to 2013 that can add a lot of context for anyone thinking about opening an online brokerage account or even anyone thinking of jumping ship to another online brokerage.
Insight 1: Satisfaction is on the rise
The first very interesting insight is that the scores among Canadian online brokerages on the J.D. Power investor satisfaction study are improving for the Canadian industry as a whole.
This uptrend in satisfaction levels may be a reflection of the efforts put in by these brokerages to improve the customer experience overall, or (less likely) the lowering of standards by consumers as to what they’re going to get from an online brokerage. Based on efforts by big Canadian banks, for example, there have been numerous resources allocated to improving their image and client experience, in branches and online and it appears to be paying off.
Looked at another way, the good news is that Canadian DIY investors are more satisfied with their online brokerages than at any point in the previous five years. In fact, the firm that put in the lowest score in terms of investor satisfaction in 2017 (Questrade) scored 752 out of 1,000. To put that into context, in 2016 there were only two out of 10 firms with scores higher than 752 – BMO InvestorLine (762) and Desjardins Online Brokerage (774).
At the top end of the scale, Desjardins Online Brokerage, with a score of 785, earned a score higher than any other in the past five years and was followed closely by Qtrade Investor (778) which also scored higher than any other brokerage in the study over the past five years.
Insight 2: Brokerages are becoming more alike
Averages, however, don’t tell the whole story. Another very interesting observation is that the range between the top and bottom companies is narrowing. As the chart below suggests, scores for most Canadian online brokerages are converging making harder to distinguish between Canadian online brokerages.
Numerically the range between the highest and lowest reported scores fell from a high of 64 in 2013 and 2014 down to 33, a decline of almost 50%.
It will be interesting to see how online brokerages in Canada can differentiate themselves enough or create enough perceived value to encourage DIY investors to move assets from one firm to another. One way would certainly be through promotions. Another, however, as National Bank Direct Brokerage has demonstrated, suggests something bolder would be required. The J.D. Power survey of DIY investors was performed between May and June of this year, far in advance of the announcement that all ETFs at NBDB would be able to be traded commission-free. Even so, pricing is just one of a handful of factors that determine the scoring of the investor satisfaction study, so it will be interesting to see what happens in 2018.
Insight 3: Consistency counts
Finally, the third very interesting set of insights emerged by taking a long-term view of the Canadian online brokerage ranking data. If it sounds a bit math-y it is, but stick with it as it does provide some neat data.
We expected that firms that would be the most “predictable” or consistent, would have lower variation in satisfaction scores from one year to the next. We measured this by looking at the overall average of scores, and more importantly, at the standard deviation, or variability in the scores across time. Also, we expected that, if an online brokerage is doing a good job of keeping up with investor needs and preferences as measured by the investor satisfaction study criteria, then the scores should also be high.
So, in a nutshell, if the investor satisfaction scores are consistent and high that would make a strong case that the online brokerage is doing a consistently good job of satisfying its clients.
After crunching the numbers back to 2013, National Bank Direct Brokerage emerged as the best combination of strong satisfaction scores and low variation (standard deviation) from year to year. That is certainly a counterpoint to the drop they experienced in 2017 and it highlights the big picture that additional data can provide.
Another very consistent (albeit not as high scoring) firm was TD Direct Investing, which put in a close to average performance every year but whose clients also rated them as such. While it might not seem to be headline worthy, the reality is when it comes to business and investing, predictability is worth something.
It is also worth mentioning BMO InvestorLine in the long-term analysis as they also usually achieved better than average satisfaction scores with better than average consistency and so even though they have not won ‘top prize’ this year, data shows that they are a reliable choice to keep pace with investor needs.
At the other end of the consistency spectrum, firms with higher volatility in satisfaction scores also stood out, but not necessarily in a bad way. 2017 appears as a turnaround year for a pair of firms that have historically underperformed their peers in the investor satisfaction ranking.
The most evident change in performance was with Qtrade Investor, whose track record of scoring below average (going back to 2013) was handily shattered this year as they put in the second highest score (778). Interestingly, Desjardins Online Brokerage owns a significant stake of Qtrade Investor so the connection between these two online brokerages finishing at the top of the ranking may have something to do with these two firms comparing notes. Last week, there was also a piece in the Globe and Mail by Rob Carrick that provided additional context to Qtrade Investor’s strong performance in the Globe and Mail ranking of online brokerages vis a vis the J.D. Power rankings.
The other online brokerage that may be having a turnaround year is Scotia iTRADE. This year’s ranking was the first of the past five years in which Scotia iTRADE managed to score higher than average (albeit by two points). The fact that this was so different than years past is a signal that investor satisfaction with this discount brokerage was more positive in 2017 and is worth watching as they continue to roll out interesting initiatives (such as their social responsible investing tool).
As this analysis shows, there is something to be said for consistency. Unfortunately for many investors, innovation is about change and change comes with risks, so it is a double-edged sword when choosing an online brokerage that isn’t a trail-blazer or choosing one that is.
Even though how investor satisfaction is measured may change over time, everyone can agree that satisfied clients are generally a good thing. Taking the long-view on the most recent set of online brokerage rankings enables consumers to distinguish between who might be having had a unusually good (or bad) year, and who usually has good or bad year(s) when it comes to keeping clients satisfied.
Interestingly, the additional data from this year’s survey shows that providing access to advice, including robo-advice, as well as improving mobile trading experience (and user experience generally) might be areas for Canadian brokerages look to next to put more effort. The good news for DIY investors, however, is that it looks like much of what customers are saying about their online brokerages is good and that (hopefully) expectations of what makes an above average experience have been raised.
Discount Brokerage Tweets of the Week
Taking a peek under the hood at Canadian discount brokerage customer service this week. Mentioned by Canadian DIY investors were BMO InvestorLine, Questrade, RBC Direct Investing, Scotia iTRADE, and TD Direct Investing.
From the Forums
Making a switch
The grass may be greener for one online investor looking to move to the big green brokerage. In this post on reddit’s personal finance Canada section, one user asks for some more information about making the switch to TD Direct Investing.
North of the wall
In this post from reddit’s personal finance Canada subreddit, an online investor with a US trading account looks to Canadian DIY investors for suggestions on an online brokerage that is ETF friendly.
Into the Close
Congratulations for making it through a marathon roundup. We kicked things off with a corny pun so here are many more to close out on. Have a great weekend and enjoy a few well-deserved, corny laughs.
Let’s see, this week’s headlines were dominated by the launch of the iPhone X, a massive data breach at a credit agency (Equifax), North Korea firing missiles over Japan, and a few record highs in the US markets. For DIY investors, it seems tricky to keep calm but the tale of the tape is not pricing in the end of the world, but rather more earnings ahead. Of course figuring what to tune into or tune out is part of learning the ropes for any investor.
In this week’s roundup we take a snapshot of the latest content offerings by Canadian discount brokerages to see which online brokerages are making strides in the production of content that investors want and will engage with in this multi-channel world. From there, we look at some upcoming investor-focused events that might also provide some clues as to some of the moves being made by Canadian online brokerages across the country. As always, we’ll take a look at what DIY investors were saying on Twitter and highlight some very interesting developments we stumbled across in the investment forums.
Homemade content
It might have taken some time, but a handful of Canadian online brokerages have gradually been improving their in-house content offering. While there are still several brokerages offering investor education, it seems that another content strategy, namely financial market research and commentary, has emerged as a type of content that DIY investors are keen to tune into.
It is against this backdrop that the activities of a few brokerages this past week offered an interesting cross section of where online brokerage generated content happens to be and which online brokerages are creating their own content for DIY investors. Specifically, it appears that bank-owned online brokerages are doing the most work in this area, with different brokerages trying out different approaches.
Earlier this week, CIBC Investor’s Edge provided an ever-popular economic update featuring one its own economists, Andrew Grantham. This webinar presentation (which was just under an hour long) offered a very high level view of recent economic developments as well as trends and forces impacting markets and where the data appears to be pointing to opportunities for investors. Given the heightened level of controversy with the US political situation, many investors are unsure of what the economic ramifications will be of the U.S.’s actions, hence the additional popularity of economist presentations. That said, this presentation covered quite a bit ground, touching on topics ranging from interest rates to NAFTA to housing and more which means lots for investors to think about and digest when making investing decisions.
In contrast to the lecture style format of a webinar, TD Direct Investing has been investing in a bigger budget production called Money Talk. This production with professional video content and hosting is on par with business television news and the scope of topics covers the spectrum of personal finance and business news. This past week, their episode on technology investing with Bill Priest from Epoch Investment Partners was particularly insightful with a great balance of explanation on valuation of technology companies and investments as well as ideas and perspectives on where opportunities may lie in this fast moving space. Among Canadian online brokerages, TD Direct Investing (via TD) is almost certainly investing the most in terms of content generation with a long list of videos available on their website MoneyTalk.
Turning to user generated content, in particular social media, BMO InvestorLine once again took to Twitter alongside online personal finance commentators and a social media influencer (Lena Almeida – @Listen2Lena) to talk about investing. In this case, the Twitter chat was about TFSAs. It was a timely discussion as data from Statistics Canada earlier in the week highlighted that 62.5% of Canadian households contributed to at least one of three major types of registered savings accounts in 2015.
Among the questions asked were:
Have you gotten started with a Tax-Free Savings Account?
What kind of investments can you hold in a TFSA?
How is a TFSA different from an RRSP?
What are your questions about TFSAs
What are you saving for?
This was a highly interactive session with a quick quiz type format as to what can or cannot go into a TFSA. To add some extra incentive to participate, there was a draw for $500 in prizes which caught the attention of more than a handful of Twitter users.
The use of Twitter and social media to connect with investors is something that appears to be gaining in popularity with Canadian online brokerages. Scotia iTRADE, for example, still has their #mymakeithappen social media campaign, which is tied to their website in which people share personal finance stories in exchange for a chance to win an Apple Watch Series 2.
Now more than a month into the contest, it is interesting to note that while more stories are being published to their campaign page on the Scotia iTRADE website, on Twitter, the hashtag hasn’t generated the same kind of visible participation as the #InvestSmart campaign from BMO. Admittedly, these are two very different formats of content, however, perhaps the cash offering from BMO was more salient for social media users than the Apple watch.
The biggest takeaway from the above mentioned list of digital content activities online is that the bank-owned brokerages are outpacing the independent and smaller online brokerages when it comes to social media presence. The smaller brokerages, who were previously more active on social channels, are allowing some of the larger players the opportunity to gain mindshare in the ‘innovative’ category. Whether it is in long form copy, social media or on video, smaller players are being quickly displaced by the work being done by some of the larger brands which means that DIY investors looking for content on investing or investor education, will likely be drawn to the bank-owned brokerages’ content channels or online contests while swiping or surfing online.
Interesting Events
Extraordinary Future (Vancouver)
There are a couple of interesting events for DIY investors coming up in the next week (and beyond) that offer some opportunities to learn about markets and offer up investing ideas.
The first is the Extraordinary Future conference happening in Vancouver on September 20th. This conference is a great opportunity to learn about the hottest technologies currently making waves with investors and technology companies.
Topics such as cryptocurrency and blockchain, virtual and augmented reality technologies, health technology, artificial intelligence and more will be discussed. Like most investment conferences, there will also be exhibition booths and some conference swag.
The conference itself is produced by Cambridge House International which many West Coast-based investors will recognize from the Vancouver Resource Investment Conference that happens every January and Toronto investors may recognize from the Cantech Investment Conference that takes place in Toronto.
Co-sponsored by the Canadian Securities Exchange, this event is definitely worth checking out for anyone curious about companies active in these areas as well as what thought leaders have to say about being able to invest in such new fields. Unlike some previous investment conferences, there is a cost to this conference (about $47 + tax) however it is possible to save 25% on admission with the code CSE25.
For more information on the show or to register, click here.
Options Education Day (Across Canada)
The annual Options Education Day events are poised to kick off in Vancouver and Calgary this weekend. Hosted by the Montreal Exchange, these sessions offer DIY investors a day-long intensive series of lessons on the world of options trading. With content catered specifically towards beginner or intermediate investors, these are usually great for both those who are just starting out or for those who are looking for more sophisticated approaches to trading options.
This year, there are three events taking place in September: Vancouver (September 16th), Calgary (September 17th), Montreal (September 23rd) and the final even in November in Toronto (November 4th).
Aside from the educational aspect of the day, which is great for DIY investors, what is also interesting about the Options Education Day is the sponsorship and participation of Canadian discount brokerages, who have a natural interest in connecting with DIY investors who trade options.
This year, as opposed to years past, we noted that fewer online brokerages are actually participating as sponsors in this event. It is particularly noteworthy to see and comment on which brokerages are sponsoring and in what locations, to see what that might suggest about who particular online brokerages might be targeting and which markets they might be most interested in.
Comparing sponsorships across regions, it appears that National Bank Direct Brokerage has committed the most in sponsorship (so far) by participating in all the cities in which the Options Education Days take place.
Sponsorship in Options Education Day City
Discount Brokerage
Vancouver
Calgary
Montreal
Toronto
National Bank Direct Brokerage
X
X
X
X
Desjardins Online Brokerage
X
Interactive Brokers
X
X
Interestingly, Montreal appears to be the city which attracted the most discount brokerage sponsorship (three) suggesting there are some specific dynamics at play in the Montreal market to draw three online brokerages.
One obvious reason is because all three online brokerage sponsors have their respective headquarters in this city (the same city as the Montreal Exchange), so travel is not an additional expense to prevent participation. Another interesting observation is the tight competition between Desjardins Online Brokerage and National Bank Direct Brokerage – especially in Quebec – which might have been a driver for Desjardins to have a presence at this event.
Curiously, Toronto doesn’t yet have more than two online brokerages who’ve signed up to sponsor this event. With travel not really being an issue for several brokerages who are headquartered in Toronto, and given the size of the Toronto market, it is definitely interesting to see Interactive Brokers reach to sponsor the event in Toronto while other locally headquartered brokerages sit it out.
Perhaps the sponsorship list may change closer to the event (since Toronto’s Option Education Day is in November) but it might be a signal that Interactive Brokers is tactically going after the active options trader segment in key locations. Given Interactive Brokers Canada pricing structure, it is going to be very challenging for other online brokerages to beat them on execution price for options trading. The fact that there is only one other online brokerage present in Toronto on that day (NBDB) leaves plenty of room on the field for Interactive Brokers to shine in one of the largest markets for DIY investors in Canada.
Discount Brokerage Tweets of the Week
There was a mix of big and small news items across the board this week. Mentioned by Canadian DIY investors were BMO InvestorLine, CIBC Investor’s Edge, Questrade, RBC Direct Investing, Scotia iTRADE, TD Direct Investing and Virtual Brokers.
From the Forums
Making a splash
Even on a quiet week in the forums, there was still some rather eventful news. Specifically, it looks like someone with the TD Direct Investing handle has joined reddit this week and contributed to the Personal Finance Canada subreddit. This is an important development because, up until this point, Questrade was largely uncontested as the only Canadian online brokerage fielding inquiries and responding to questions on reddit. Here is the post that TD chimed in on.
Build a Bot
Even in a world where robo-advisors exist, there are still folks who are just DIY’ers by nature. It was fascinating, therefore, to stumble across one user’s creation on reddit in which they’ve essentially created a DIY robo-advisor tool for everyone – free of charge that can be compatible with Questrade. Now, there are likely many many many caveats about using something like this, but as a proof of concept, it is pretty neat to see a community of DIY’ers who have some programming and investment understanding come together to build something like this.
Into the Close
So, the only thing left to say about this week is TGIF (not to be confused with TIFF). This is the last official weekend of the summer of 2017 so make the most of it if while you can! Have a great weekend!
September is here and the fall selection of deals is almost upon us. With just a few weeks to go in the summer of 2017, the action in the Canadian discount brokerage deals section is nevertheless quite hot.
Although there are no new online brokerage deals to report at the outset of September, there is a new offer from the set of Canadian robo-advisors we cover as well as some shuffling of expiry dates on existing offers.
The biggest news for DIY investors, however, is National Bank Direct Brokerage’s official launch of their commission free trading on all ETFs. While technically not a promotional offer, it does warrant mentioning here, since it is a game changer for Canadian online brokerages. Check out the weekly roundup post on this offer for more insight.
For DIY investors in the market for a new online trading account or looking to switch online brokers, the good news is that there are plenty of offers available across all categories. Most notably there are still 8 offers for cash back or commission credits (11 if you include the referral offers which have cash back offers attached) which means there’s some added incentive to consider certain brokerages. Of course, there’s also the exclusive SparxTrading offer for those interested in a Questrade account which is among the more competitive offers on the table for a sign up bonus.
As usual, we’ll be keeping an eye out for more deals/promos this month but if there’s anything you spot that could be of interest to other DIY investors, add it to the comments section below.
Expired Deals
Heading into September, there was one offer that officially expired. National Bank Direct Brokerage’s cash back promotion expired, leaving only three providers in this space that currently offering promotions.
Extended Deals
Desjardins Online Brokerage has once again extended their 1% commission bonus offer. The new deadline to take advantage of this offer is December 31, 2017.
New Deals
BMO SmartFolio added an interesting offer into the promotional mix by launching a cash back referral offer. Of the group of online-brokerage affiliated robo-advisors, this is the first cash back referral offer in which referrers and referees can each receive $50 cash. The nice thing about this offer (in addition to the cash back) is that it can be combined with the existing SmartFolio promotion (so long as the deposit conditions are met). Be sure to check out the weekly roundup for September 1st for a detailed look at this promo.
A Sparx Trading exclusive offer! Use the promo code “Sparx Trading” when signing up for a new account with Jitneytrade and receive access to their preferred pricing package.
Open and fund a new account (TFSA, Margin or RRSP) with at least $1,000 and you may be eligible to receive $88 in commission credits (up to 17 commission-free trades). Use promo code SPARX88 when signing up. Be sure to read terms and conditions carefully.
Open and fund a new account (TFSA, Margin or RRSP) with at least $1,000 and you may be eligible to receive 5 commission-free trades. Use promo code 5FREETRADES when signing up. Be sure to read terms and conditions carefully.
Open and fund a new account at Virtual Brokers with at least $5,000 and you may be eligible to receive a $50 cash back rebate per quarter. To receive the cash back rebate, at least 20 commission generating trades must be made within a specified quarter. Use promo code: CSHBKQTR17 to access this offer. This offer is open to new clients only. Be sure to read terms and conditions for full details.
$5,000
$50 commission rebate (cash back) per quarter (up to $200 cash back over the total period)
To qualify 20 trades must be made within a quarter. $50 cash will be rebated in the following quarter. Eligibility period ends June 2018.
Open and fund a new account with Virtual Brokers with a deposit of at least $5,000 and receive cash back commission rebates on the first 20 Canadian or US ETF trades made by September 30, 2017. For commission-free Canadian ETFs use promo code: CADSETF2017 and for US ETFs use promo code: USSETF2017. This offer is open to new clients only. Be sure to read terms and conditions for full details.
$5,000
$50 commission rebate (cash back)
Trades must be completed by Sept. 30, 2017. Cash rebates will be deposited in Feb. 2018.
Desjardins Online Brokerage is offering new clients 1% of assets transferred into the new account in the form of commission credits (to a maximum value of $1,000). Minimum qualifying deposit is $10,000. To qualify, individuals will have to call 1-866-873-7103 and mention promo code DisnatFlex or email: [email protected]. See details link for more info.
$10,000
1% of assets transferred in the form of commission-credits (max credits: $1,000)
Open a new qualifying account with BMO InvestorLine or fund a qualifying existing account, with at least A) $100,000 or B) $250,000+ in net new assets and you may be eligible to receive up to A) $300 or B) $750 cash back. In addition, eligible individuals can receive an extra $50 as part of the refer a friend program. Use promo code SPARXCASH when signing up for the cash back offer. Be sure to read the terms and conditions for more details on the offer.
A) $100,000 B) $250,000+
A) $300 B) $750
Cash back will be deposited the week of June 11, 2018.
Refer a friend to Questrade and when they open an account you receive $25 cash back and they receive either A) $25; B) $50; C) $75; D) $100; or E) $250 depending on the amount deposited amount. Enter code: 476104302388759 during account sign up to qualify. Be sure to read the terms and conditions for eligibility and additional bonus payment structure and minimum balance requirements.
A) $1,000 – $9,999 B) $10,000 – $24,999 C) $25,000 – $49,999 D) $50,000 -$99,999 E) $100,000+
$25 cash back (for referrer per referral; $50 bonus cash back for every 3rd referral) For referred individuals: A) $25 cash back B) $50 cash back C) $75 cash back D) $100 cash back E) $250 cash back
Cash deposited into Questrade billing account within 7 days after funding period ends (90 days)
If you refer a friend/family member who is not already a Scotia iTrade account holder to them, both you and your friend get a bonus of either cash or free trades. You have to use the referral form to pass along your info as well as your friend/family members’ contact info in order to qualify. There are lots of details/conditions to this deal so be sure to read the details link.
A) $10,000 B) $50,000+
A) You(referrer): $50 or 10 free trades; Your “Friend”: $50 or 10 free trades (max total value:$99.90) B) You(referrer): $100 cash or 50 free trades; Your “Friend”: $100 cash or 50 free trades (max total value: $499.50)
If you (an existing BMO InvestorLine client) refer a new client to BMO InvestorLine and they open an account with at least $50,000 the referrer and the referee may both be eligible to receive $50 cash. To qualify the referee must use the email of the referrer that is linked to their BMO InvestorLine account. See terms and conditions for full details.
$50,000
You(referrer): $50; Your Friend(referee): $50
Payout occurs 45 days after minimum 90 day holding period(subject to conditions).
Transfer $25,000 or more from another brokerage and Credential Direct will cover up to $150 in transfer fees. Use promo code SWITCHME when signing up to qualify for the transfer promotion.
Transfer $25,000 or more to Qtrade Investor from another brokerage and Qtrade Investor may cover up to $150 in transfer fees. See terms and conditions for more details.
Transfer at least $25,000 or more in new assets to TD Direct Investing when opening a new account and you may qualify to have transfer fees reimbursed up to $150. Be sure to contact TD Direct Investing for further details.
$150
$25,000
Contact client service for more information (1-800-465-5463).
none
Transfer $25,000 or more to Virtual Brokers and they may cover up to $150 in transfer fees.
Transfer $25,000 or more into a CIBC Investor’s Edge account and they will reimburse up to $135 in brokerage transfer fees. Clients must call customer service to request rebate after transfer made.
$135
$25,000
Confirmed with reps. Contact client service for more information (1-800-567-3343).
none
Disnat is offering up to $150 to cover the cost of transfer fees from another institution. To be eligible, new/existing clients need to deposit $50,000 into a Disnat account. You’ll have to call 1-866-873-7103 and mention promo code DisnatFlex. See details link for more info.
Open a new qualifying account with BMO InvestorLine or fund a qualifying existing account, by transferring in at least $200,000+ in net new assets and you may be eligible to have transfer fees covered up to $200. Use promo code SPARXCASH when signing up to also be eligible for cash back offer. Be sure to read the terms and conditions for more details on the offer.
Desjardins Online Brokerage, in conjunction with MoneyTalks, is offering 3 months of the “Inside Edge” investor information service to Desjardins Online Brokerage clients. Use promo code DESJ2016 during checkout to qualify. Be sure to read full terms and conditions for more information.
Share a story about a personal finance goal or moment (max 1000 characters) and complete the contest submission form and you may be eligible to win one of three monthly prizes of an Apple Watch Series 2. Contest is open to all Canadian provinces except residents of Quebec. Be sure to read contest terms and conditions for full details.
Desjardins Online Brokerage is offering $50 in commission credits for new Disnat Classic clients depositing at least $1,000. See terms and conditions for full details.
Scotiabank StartRight customers can receive 10 commission-free trades when investing $1,000 or more in a new Scotia iTrade account. Trades are good for use for up to 1 year from the date the account is funded. Use promo code SRPE15 when applying (in English) or SRPF15 when applying in French. Be sure to read full terms and conditions for full details.
Open and fund a new Questrade Portfolio IQ account with a deposit of at least $1,000 and the first month of management will be free. For more information on Portfolio IQ, click the product link.
BMO SmartFolio clients will receive $50 cash back for every friend or family member who opens and funds a new SmartFolio account. Friends and family referred to SmartFolio will receive $50 cash back for opening and funding an account, plus automatic enrollment into SmartFolio’s mass offer in market at the time. See offer terms and conditions for more details.
Transfer at least $25,000 into Virtual Wealth when opening a new account and you may be eligible to have up to $150 in transfer fees covered by Virtual Wealth.
August is finally here and what a month so far. The Dow Jones touched a new all-time high, the US President’s popularity is finding a new low, and Canadian online brokerages are already stepping up their game in anticipation of the end of 2017. With only one month to go before September rolls around, a select group of Canadian online brokerages appear to be trying to capture as much of the spotlight before the DIY investing busy season begins its kickoff in the fall.
In this edition of the roundup, we look at the latest iteration of the deals & promotions being put forward by Canada’s online brokerages – including a rare sneak peek at one bank-owned brokerage’s offer set to launch next week. Following that, we’ll wade into the world of content marketing and the maneuvers that another bank-owned online brokerage is using to build out investor content and interest. From there we’ll see what DIY investors had to say on social media as well as in the investor forums.
The Chart of the Deal
As the calendar flipped to August this past week, the Canadian discount brokerage deals and promotions activity signaled that the news is still good for DIY investors shopping for an online investing account. Weekly roundup readers are in for an added bonus, however as, this edition of the roundup features an exclusive first look at a new BMO InvestorLine offer set to hit the tape next week.
First a recap. Heading into this month there was a little bit of turnover from Scotia iTRADE and Qtrade Investor, both of which had offers that expired. Offsetting the decline was a new contest offering from Scotia iTRADE, which is profiled in more detail below, as well as an extension in the managed ETF department coming from BMO SmartFolio which extended its discounted management fee promotion through to the end of October.
From a numerical standpoint, however, the deals crop is still healthy, with 23 on the board for investors to choose from. An interesting observation, however, is that while there is participation from a wide array of brokerages in the transfer fee promotion category, it is a narrow group of online brokerages competing in the most popular segment with DIY investors: the cash-back or commission-free trade space.
This month (so far) it’s BMO InvestorLine, Desjardins Online Brokerage, Questrade and Virtual Brokers who are offering up either a cash-back or commission-free trade offer into the general marketplace. Scotia iTRADE, who previously did have an offer in this category, does offer a cash-back arrangement but this is done through its refer-a-friend program and as such is not quite part of the same group of offers as the cash back or commission-free trades open to the general public.
Drilling down further, it appears that the larger institutions, such as BMO and Desjardins, have offers targeting (or accommodating) individuals with higher deposit amounts (at least $100,000), whereas non-bank-owned brokerages such as Questrade and Virtual Brokers have offers with much lower thresholds to qualify. Interestingly, in the referral program category, there are two bank-owned brokerages, Scotia iTRADE and BMO InvestorLine and only one non-bank-owned brokerage, Questrade. It is the latter, however, which has an offer for deposits over $100,000 ($250 cash back).
Behind the Curtain: A look at BMO InvestorLine’s Upcoming Promo
For avid readers of the roundup, this month’s deals recap comes with an added treat, namely an exclusive first look at BMO InvestorLine’s latest offer that’s slated to go live next week (August 8th).
So, what’s under the hood of BMO InvestorLine’s upcoming cash back deal?
The latest promotion from BMO InvestorLine offers new or existing clients either $300 or $750 cash back depending on the deposit size. Deposits ranging between $100K and $249K qualify for the $300 cash back while deposits of $250K or more may qualify for the $750 cash back. In terms of timing, this new fall promotion runs from August 8th to October 31st.
This new ‘fall promotion’ replaces the outgoing summer cash back offer which offered up to $1200 in cash for deposits of at least $200K. While the new offer is not as high from a cash rebate point of view, it does have a lower qualifying deposit tier of $100K which opens cash rebate up to a wider user base.
What is interesting to note about this new offer, however, is that there are few extra perks that this promotion can be combined with which can increase the value by up to $250.
As part of their latest offer, BMO InvestorLine is willing to cover up to $200 for individuals switching from another online brokerage. The fact that BMO InvestorLine is now advertising their transfer fee coverage is somewhat new.
While it has been offered for quite some time, transfer fee coverage has not been widely publicized (BMO InvestorLine’s outgoing offer also advertised that users could also qualify for $200 in transfer fee coverage) by InvestorLine. A comparison of the current transfer fee offers shows, however, that $200 in transfer fee coverage is higher than any currently advertised transfer fee amount.
Another interesting feature of BMO InvestorLine’s latest promotion is that it can be combined with their “Refer a Friend” program. This means that new clients who are referred to BMO InvestorLine by an existing BMO InvestorLine client, can also receive an additional $50 in cash back (the referring party also gets $50 cash back for the referral). Currently, BMO InvestorLine, along with Scotia iTRADE, enable their referral offers to be combined with another promotional offer.
In addition to the self-directed investing promotion news, BMO SmartFolio, their online managed ETF portfolio service, also kicked off the month with an extension of their ‘no management fee’ promotion which offers the first $15K managed for free for one year.
The latest moves by BMO InvestorLine show that they’re continuing to target larger deposit sizes for their cash back offerings. With this fall campaign extending almost to November, it will be interesting to watch the response from online brokerage competitors to see if more cash back offers will be coming to the table. In particular, we will be watching to see just how long the bank-owned brokerage group will let BMO InvestorLine’s cash back promotion go unchallenged especially when competition for DIY investor attention and business is higher than ever.
[*disclosure note: SparxTrading.com has a referral program in place with BMO InvestorLine and BMO SmartFolio and may receive compensation for individuals opening a BMO InvestorLine account with code SPARXCASH or a SmartFolio account with code STSF and/or clicking through to the BMO InvestorLine or BMO SmartFolio websites]
Scotia iTRADE’s Making Content Happen
Many investors are familiar with the phrase: nothing ventured, nothing gained. As the world of online brokerages continues to evolve to rely more heavily on content to capture the attention and interest of DIY investors, the latest move by Scotia iTRADE appears to be yet another signal that they’re actively looking to sidestep some more traditional marketing in favour of something more content-rich.
This past week, Scotia iTRADE launched their latest foray into the content world, the #MyMakeItHappen campaign. Normally advertising or marketing efforts aren’t quite a story, but what is interesting about this particular approach is that Scotia iTRADE is looking for individuals to share their stories about how financial products or services are a part of reaching their personal milestones. Rather than take the approach of characterizing ‘personas’ the approach taken by Scotia iTRADE focuses on “life’s moments.”
In an environment where competition between online brokerages is quite fierce, and the service provided (trade execution) is fairly commoditized, the need to make things interesting, relevant and unique is what may ultimately sway individuals to try one brokerage over another. For Scotia iTRADE, this new campaign offers a fresh voice to online brokerages talking ‘at’ customers and instead lets investors talk to each other. In many respects, it’s a sign that the thinking has shifted to the “web 2.0” model of user generated content can offer deeper engagement than something an internal team could cook up.
Of course, to help incentivize individuals to participate, Scotia iTRADE has also incorporated a contest draw for one of three Apple iWatch series 2 smartwatches – something that will likely pique the interest of Apple fans (and perhaps a few Android fans as well). This contest is open to residents of all provinces except Quebec, and that, according to Scotia iTRADE, is because the current social media channel for Scotia iTRADE is offered in English only and would not provide the kind of user experience they would hope for their French speaking client base.
How things are supposed to work is that individuals can submit (for free) a story about they’re “achieving short-term investment goals, realizing long-term dreams – and everything in between.” This intentionally broad guideline enables many different types of stories to be shared and, frankly, will make for an interesting compilation assuming a large number or variety of stories are shared.
To control for the risk of essentially opening up a microphone to the investing public in Canada, Scotia iTRADE’s marketing team will review and curate the stories submitted. The terms and conditions themselves spell out what is or isn’t permitted, and the content will be policed so there’s a good chance that what makes it through is safe for general consumption. What will be interesting to watch for is if individuals share not just positive, inspirational messages but also realistic ones too – like being caught in an investment in a company that didn’t end up succeeding, or being charged high fees.
For Scotia iTRADE, this experiment, regardless of the outcome, will be sure to provide some interesting lessons in the world of content management, and especially in the world of user generated content.
We will continue to monitor this campaign as it progresses but for now, individuals interested in keeping an eye on what’s happening can follow the hashtag #MyMakeItHappen on Twitter or monitor the landing page for the contest. In all likelihood, many of Scotia iTRADE’s competitors will also be watching with intrigue to find out exactly what will happen next.
Discount Brokerage Tweets of the Week
An interesting blip this week as bank-owned brokerages saw an uptick in DIY investor chatter. Mentioned this week were Questrade, RBC Direct Investing, Scotia iTRADE and TD Direct Investing.
From the Forums
Looking for an online brokerage
This past week there was an interesting appearance of a couple of posts by DIY investors asking about online brokerages. One of these posts, for example, from reddit’s personal finance Canada section, looked at the pros and cons of familiar dance partners Virtual Brokers and Questrade.
Too much robo?
In this post on reddit’s personal finance Canada thread, one user asked when is it worth it to give the robo-advisor a try and when it is worth it to go it alone. For individuals on the fence or curious about robo-advisors vs DIY investing, it’s worth a read.
Into the Close
That does it for another week. A quick reminder that Canadian markets will be closed on Monday in observance of the Ontario Civic holiday. With lots of options to enjoy the weekend, hopefully you can have some fun with people that you enjoy spending time with (see pic below). On behalf of everyone here at SparxTrading.com, have a safe & enjoyable long weekend!
[*Editor’s Note: The article has been updated to include Scotia iTRADE’s as another online brokerage that enables their referral plan to be combined with existing promotions in provinces where the referral plan is eligible]
It’s hard to believe but August is already upon us. That’s right, this is the last full month of summer and in just a few weeks, activity in the markets and with investors is poised to ramp up as summer vacations come to an end. For Canadian online brokerages (and robo-advisors too), however, they’re still hard at work figuring out how to win the attention of Canadian investors.
Heading into a new month, there is still a healthy selection of discount brokerage deals and offers for DIY investors to choose from. Encouragingly, there are some new (and soon to launch) offers to replace a handful of expired offers. For the most part, however, it’s steady state from July – for now. Keep reading to get the latest information on offers from Canada’s discount brokerages and as always, let us know in the comments section below if there are any offers that Canadian DIY investors might want to hear about.
Expired Deals
There were two offers that expired at the end of July. The first, from Scotia iTRADE, was their free trade + free movie points offer. With Scotia iTRADE’s ability to tap into the ‘free movie’ well, pairing trades with free movies was an interesting and unique offering for the bank-owned online brokerage to put forward.
The second offer to officially expire at the end of July was the commission-free trading of Canadian ETFs from Qtrade Investor. Offering an ‘all you can trade’ approach was an interesting venture by Qtrade Investor into ‘commission-free’ trading of all Canadian ETFs and is reminiscent of the strategy National Bank Direct Brokerage used and ultimately predated the move to allow for commission-free trading on all Canadian ETFs a few years later.
Extended Deals
In the robo-advisor department, BMO SmartFolio extended their offer to waive management fees for the first $15K deposited into a new account. The new expiry date to take advantage of this offer has been extended to October 31st.
New Deals
*Update: Aug. 21 – BMO InvestorLine has added a new cash back promotion for the fall. The deal launched on August 8th and will run until October 31st and features two tiers of cash back incentives. The first tier requires a deposit of at least $100,000 to qualify and features a cash back of $300. The next tier starts at deposits of $250,000+ and offers up a cash back rebate of $750. Both offers may also be combined with a refer a friend bonus. See details below*
Out of the gate, Scotia iTRADE is taking a very creative approach with a new campaign to hear from investors about their money goals. Tied to this campaign is a contest for an Apple iWatch (series 2) which is valued at $549 CAD. There’s lots to unpack about this contest, but for DIY investors interested in a chance to win an Apple iWatch, Scotia iTRADE’s latest promotion could be an interesting way to do so.
For those interested in BMO SmartFolio (and those who already have an account), there is a new refer-a-friend bonus that gives $50 cash to both the referrer and referee. Most notably, this referral offer can be combined with the existing BMO SmartFolio promotion.
Also officially launching this month will be another offer from BMO InvestorLine. We can’t release details on it just yet, but it will be a cash back offer that will replace the soon to expire offer currently being offered until August 8th.
A Sparx Trading exclusive offer! Use the promo code “Sparx Trading” when signing up for a new account with Jitneytrade and receive access to their preferred pricing package.
Open and fund a new account (TFSA, Margin or RRSP) with at least $1,000 and you may be eligible to receive $88 in commission credits (up to 17 commission-free trades). Use promo code SPARX88 when signing up. Be sure to read terms and conditions carefully.
Open and fund a new account (TFSA, Margin or RRSP) with at least $1,000 and you may be eligible to receive 5 commission-free trades. Use promo code 5FREETRADES when signing up. Be sure to read terms and conditions carefully.
Qtrade Investor is offering commission-free ETF purchases for all clients (new and existing) for July 2017. See details link for full terms, conditions and pricing.
$1,000
commission fees waived on Canadian listed ETF purchases
Valid for Canadian listed ETF purchases made in July 2017.
Open and fund a new account at Virtual Brokers with at least $5,000 and you may be eligible to receive a $50 cash back rebate per quarter. To receive the cash back rebate, at least 20 commission generating trades must be made within a specified quarter. Use promo code: CSHBKQTR17 to access this offer. This offer is open to new clients only. Be sure to read terms and conditions for full details.
$5,000
$50 commission rebate (cash back) per quarter (up to $200 cash back over the total period)
To qualify 20 trades must be made within a quarter. $50 cash will be rebated in the following quarter. Eligibility period ends June 2018.
Open and fund a new account with Virtual Brokers with a deposit of at least $5,000 and receive cash back commission rebates on the first 20 Canadian or US ETF trades made by September 30, 2017. For commission-free Canadian ETFs use promo code: CADSETF2017 and for US ETFs use promo code: USSETF2017. This offer is open to new clients only. Be sure to read terms and conditions for full details.
$5,000
$50 commission rebate (cash back)
Trades must be completed by Sept. 30, 2017. Cash rebates will be deposited in Feb. 2018.
Desjardins Online Brokerage is offering new clients 1% of assets transferred into the new account in the form of commission credits (to a maximum value of $1,000). Minimum qualifying deposit is $10,000. To qualify, individuals will have to call 1-866-873-7103 and mention promo code DisnatFlex or email: [email protected]. See details link for more info.
$10,000
1% of assets transferred in the form of commission-credits (max credits: $1,000)
Open a new qualifying account with BMO InvestorLine or fund a qualifying existing account, with at least A) $100,000 or B) $250,000+ in net new assets and you may be eligible to receive up to A) $300 or B) $750 cash back. In addition, eligible individuals can receive an extra $50 as part of the refer a friend program. Use promo code SPARXCASH when signing up for the cash back offer. Be sure to read the terms and conditions for more details on the offer.
A) $100,000 B) $250,000+
A) $300 B) $750
Cash back will be deposited the week of June 11, 2018.
Open a new qualifying account with BMO InvestorLine or fund a qualifying existing account, with at least $200,000+ in net new assets and you may be eligible to receive $1,200 cash back. In addition, eligible individuals can receive a 60-day trial of BMO MarketPro and have transfer fees covered up to $200. Use promo code SPARXCASH when signing up for cash back offer. Be sure to read the terms and conditions for more details on the offer.
$200,000+
$1,200 Cash back
Cash back will be deposited the week of March 12, 2018.
Refer a friend to Questrade and when they open an account you receive $25 cash back and they receive either A) $25; B) $50; C) $75; D) $100; or E) $250 depending on the amount deposited amount. Enter code: 476104302388759 during account sign up to qualify. Be sure to read the terms and conditions for eligibility and additional bonus payment structure and minimum balance requirements.
A) $1,000 – $9,999 B) $10,000 – $24,999 C) $25,000 – $49,999 D) $50,000 -$99,999 E) $100,000+
$25 cash back (for referrer per referral; $50 bonus cash back for every 3rd referral) For referred individuals: A) $25 cash back B) $50 cash back C) $75 cash back D) $100 cash back E) $250 cash back
Cash deposited into Questrade billing account within 7 days after funding period ends (90 days)
If you refer a friend/family member who is not already a Scotia iTrade account holder to them, both you and your friend get a bonus of either cash or free trades. You have to use the referral form to pass along your info as well as your friend/family members’ contact info in order to qualify. There are lots of details/conditions to this deal so be sure to read the details link.
A) $10,000 B) $50,000+
A) You(referrer): $50 or 10 free trades; Your “Friend”: $50 or 10 free trades (max total value:$99.90) B) You(referrer): $100 cash or 50 free trades; Your “Friend”: $100 cash or 50 free trades (max total value: $499.50)
If you (an existing BMO InvestorLine client) refer a new client to BMO InvestorLine and they open an account with at least $50,000 the referrer and the referee may both be eligible to receive $50 cash. To qualify the referee must use the email of the referrer that is linked to their BMO InvestorLine account. See terms and conditions for full details.
$50,000
You(referrer): $50; Your Friend(referee): $50
Payout occurs 45 days after minimum 90 day holding period(subject to conditions).
Transfer $25,000 or more from another brokerage and Credential Direct will cover up to $150 in transfer fees. Use promo code SWITCHME when signing up to qualify for the transfer promotion.
Transfer $25,000 or more to Qtrade Investor from another brokerage and Qtrade Investor may cover up to $150 in transfer fees. See terms and conditions for more details.
Transfer at least $25,000 or more in new assets to TD Direct Investing when opening a new account and you may qualify to have transfer fees reimbursed up to $150. Be sure to contact TD Direct Investing for further details.
$150
$25,000
Contact client service for more information (1-800-465-5463).
none
Transfer $25,000 or more to Virtual Brokers and they may cover up to $150 in transfer fees.
Transfer $25,000 or more into a CIBC Investor’s Edge account and they will reimburse up to $135 in brokerage transfer fees. Clients must call customer service to request rebate after transfer made.
$135
$25,000
Confirmed with reps. Contact client service for more information (1-800-567-3343).
none
Disnat is offering up to $150 to cover the cost of transfer fees from another institution. To be eligible, new/existing clients need to deposit $50,000 into a Disnat account. You’ll have to call 1-866-873-7103 and mention promo code DisnatFlex. See details link for more info.
Open a new qualifying account with BMO InvestorLine or fund a qualifying existing account, by transferring in at least $200,000+ in net new assets and you may be eligible to have transfer fees covered up to $200. Use promo code SPARXCASH when signing up to also be eligible for cash back offer. Be sure to read the terms and conditions for more details on the offer.
Open a new qualifying account with BMO InvestorLine or fund a qualifying existing account, by transferring in at least $200,000+ in net new assets and you may be eligible to have transfer fees covered up to $200. Use promo code SPARXCASH when signing up to also be eligible for cash back offer. Be sure to read the terms and conditions for more details on the offer.
Desjardins Online Brokerage, in conjunction with MoneyTalks, is offering 3 months of the “Inside Edge” investor information service to Desjardins Online Brokerage clients. Use promo code DESJ2016 during checkout to qualify. Be sure to read full terms and conditions for more information.
Share a story about a personal finance goal or moment (max 1000 characters) and complete the contest submission form and you may be eligible to win one of three monthly prizes of an Apple Watch Series 2. Contest is open to all Canadian provinces except residents of Quebec. Be sure to read contest terms and conditions for full details.
Desjardins Online Brokerage is offering $50 in commission credits for new Disnat Classic clients depositing at least $1,000. See terms and conditions for full details.
Scotiabank StartRight customers can receive 10 commission-free trades when investing $1,000 or more in a new Scotia iTrade account. Trades are good for use for up to 1 year from the date the account is funded. Use promo code SRPE15 when applying (in English) or SRPF15 when applying in French. Be sure to read full terms and conditions for full details.
Open and fund a new Questrade Portfolio IQ account with a deposit of at least $1,000 and the first month of management will be free. For more information on Portfolio IQ, click the product link.
Open and fund a new Investcube account with National Bank Direct Brokerage and deposit with at least A) $10,000; B) $50,000; C)$200,000; or D) $300,000+ and you may be eligible to receive a cash back deposit of either A) $50; B) $200; C) $400 or D) $600. See offer terms and conditions for full details.
A) $10,000 B) $50,000 C) $200,000 D) $300,000+
A) $50 cash back B) $200 cash back C) $400 cash back D) $600 cash back
Transfer at least $25,000 into Virtual Wealth when opening a new account and you may be eligible to have up to $150 in transfer fees covered by Virtual Wealth.
If there’s a lesson emerging from the scandal in the US or from Game of Thrones, it’s that details matter. At least in the case of the US, the details are emerging and in the process, the spin doctors are working overtime to shape the conversation. While this may seem like a leap for the online trading world, in reality, the lesson for DIY investors when considering online brokerages is to try and see past the spin and to focus on the details.
Fortunately, this edition of the roundup is chock-full of details as we take a deep dive into the latest rating of Canadian discount brokerages to be published. From there we provide an update on the latest insight piece on one Canadian online brokerage’s venture into sustainable investing. Wrapping up this week will be a collection of the many interesting (and sometimes colourful) DIY investor conversations that took place on Twitter.
A Q’rious result: Non-bank-owned Canadian online brokerages earn top marks in MoneySense’s latest rankings
For many DIY investors and those looking for a quick answer to the question: “who is the best online brokerage in Canada?” the answer appears to have evolved over the years. The shift appears to evolved from finding a singular ‘best’ online brokerage, to providing a category-based approach to report on discount brokerages who are the best at particular features.
Such is the case in the latest MoneySense ratings of Canadian online brokerages, which were published this past week. Based on data supplied by financial services research firm Surviscor, the latest online brokerage rankings suggest that when it comes to the “best overall” experience for online investing, non-bank-owned online brokerages are edging out their larger and better financed competitors.
Starting first with the ‘winners’ (beware the spoiler alerts). BC-based Qtrade Investor earned the top pick as best overall brokerage followed by Questrade which earned the runner up title of ‘honourable mention’.
In the bank-owned brokerage category, BMO InvestorLine and Scotia iTRADE tied for top pick with no runner up (or ‘honourable mention’) reported.
For followers of the MoneySense online brokerage rankings, there is an air of familiarity about the winners this year compared to 2016. Both Scotia iTRADE and BMO InvestorLine were rated as the best and ‘runner up’ bank-owned brokerage, while Qtrade Investor and Questrade took first and second place in the non-bank-owned online brokerage category respectively. So, as far as the top contenders are concerned, things look largely the same as they did last year. A few notable changes, however have shown up in the 2017 analysis.
This year, for example, the category of “user experience” was used instead of “ease of use”; “best for ETFs” was also introduced given the popularity of ETF trading choices now available and the popularity of these instruments with DIY investors and finally, the category of “best overall” replaced the category of “top independent brokerage.”
2017
2016
Category
Top Pick
Runner Up
Top Pick
Runner Up
Getting Started
Questrade
TD Direct Investing
BMO InvestorLine
Virtual Brokers
User Experience
Questrade
Qtrade Investor
Scotia iTRADE
Questrade
Fees & Commissions
CIBC Investor’s Edge
Questrade
Qtrade Investor
Virtual Brokers
Questrade
Qtrade Investor
Customer Service
Qtrade Investor
Desjardins Online Brokerage
Qtrade Investor
Scotia iTRADE
Reporting & Record Keeping
BMO InvestorLine
Qtrade Investor
Scotia iTRADE
BMO InvestorLine
Market Data
TD Direct Investing
Qtrade Investor
TD Direct Investing
Credential Direct
Best for ETFs
Questrade
Virtual Brokers
National Bank Direct Brokerage
n/a
n/a
Best Overall
Qtrade Investor
Questrade
Qtrade Investor (best independent)
Questrade (honourable mention independent)
Best bank-owned brokerage
BMO InvestorLine
Scotia iTRADE
Scotia iTRADE
BMO InvestorLine
A quick scan of the results between last year and this year will show some new faces in certain categories, but by and large, this year’s MoneySense online brokerage rankings show a high degree of similarity to 2016. Nonetheless, as we’ve mentioned time and again on SparxTrading.com, when it comes to evaluating the online brokerage rankings, it is important to look at the details and critically evaluate the findings to ensure a more thorough understanding of what’s behind a rating or ranking.
Diving into Details
Perhaps one of the most immediate observations is that there are some brokerages that make multiple appearances across different categories. Specifically, although 9 different brokerages were mentioned in at least one category this year, either Qtrade Investor or Questrade were first or second a combined 9 times out of 17 possible mentions. And, while that does make sense given the overall rankings of both of these online brokerages, when compared to the profile of results from 2016, it is notable that for the bank-owned online brokerages, Scotia iTRADE is far less visible in the top or runner up spots in 2017 than in 2016, despite landing a tie with BMO InvestorLine for top bank-owned online brokerage.
A closer look at the 2017 results reveals that of the top two bank-owned online brokerages, only BMO InvestorLine managed to achieve the best in the category of reporting and record keeping while Scotia iTRADE did not make a top pick or runner up in any of the categories mentioned. Curiously, despite TD Direct Investing placing in top spot for ‘market data’ and runner up for ‘getting started,’ it did not make the cut for best bank-owned brokerage or even ‘honourable mention’ according to the results.
Shut out from winner or runner up circles from this year’s rankings were Credential Direct, HSBC InvestDirect, Laurentian Bank Discount Brokerage and RBC Direct Investing. Also overlooked again this year was Interactive Brokers Canada, which was excluded from consideration and almost certainly would be a challenger in the fees & commissions, getting started, and market data categories.
One of the most crowded categories, curiously, was the commissions and fees spot.
Fee-ling crowded
Top pick for fees this year was a tie between CIBC Investor’s Edge as well as Questrade, while honourable mention (another tie) went to Qtrade Investor and Virtual Brokers. Given that commission pricing changes at CIBC Investor’s Edge appears not to have dramatically changed since we first reported the drop 2014, it was strange to see Investor’s Edge disappear from the 2016 ratings (while it did appear in 2015) but reappear in 2017. Likewise, commission pricing at Virtual Brokers has been restructured so that there is now standard commission structure pricing of 9.99 per trade, but Credential Direct (with standard commission pricing of $8.88), which was cited alongside CIBC Investor’s Edge as low cost by MoneySense in 2015, seems like it would have made the cut.
The takeaway: commission pricing is low at many Canadian online brokerages and one of the important factors to consider is whether there are any ECN fees or not. While the MoneySense ratings do not disclose a full methodology of how fees and commissions are calculated, the big picture shows that DIY investors who want to buy based on commission pricing do have a number of choices for good value.
Of course, the commissions and fees category is not without some controversy in this year’s ratings. A concern that we noted with the standard commission reporting, however, is that Scotia iTRADE’s “basic online equity” commission pricing is listed as $9.95, a condition which is true only if clients have more than $50,000 in assets at Scotiabank entities.
If having at least $50,000 in assets is the qualifying definition for standard commission pricing at Scotia iTRADE, then HSBC InvestDirect should have their rate posted as $8.88 rather than $9.95. Conversely, if having the minimum deposit to open an account is considered the threshold for ‘standard pricing’ – which we would argue should be the case – then Scotia iTRADE’s standard commission pricing would be at least $24.99 per trade – almost 4x that of CIBC Investor’s Edge and easily double the $9.95 at most of Scotia iTRADE’s bank-owned brokerage peers.
Again, without methodology detailing how these were calculated, the inclusion of Scotia iTRADE as a top pick with standard commission pricing so far above its peer group and no top pick or ‘honourable mention’ in any of the categories makes it a strange result. Unlike 2016, where Scotia iTRADE does appear in 3 categories as either top pick or ‘honourable mention’, this year’s inclusion in the winner’s circle at the bank-owned brokerage level seems less obvious as to why that would be the case.
To be fair, we’re not trying to penalize Scotia iTRADE. In fact, we noted that there were some notable discrepancies from Scotia iTRADE’s details (at the time of publication) that would be of value for potential clients to take note of and which could shift the scoring in Scotia iTRADE’s favour. Specifically, Scotia iTRADE is better at customer service availability and investor education support than the MoneySense comparisons would imply.
For example, the customer service hours which on the table on MoneySense are listed as Monday to Friday, 8:30am to 5:00pm (no timezone specified) whereas according to the Scotia iTRADE website contact section, the hours are listed for client support are Monday to Friday, 8:00am to 9:00pm ET and Saturday from 8:00am to 6:00pm ET. Offering service on a Saturday is something that stands out for Scotia iTRADE so, though the MoneySense category does list hours which might correspond to new account openings, it doesn’t necessarily reflect the experience that existing clients could expect to receive nor does the category clarify the meaning of “telephone services.”
Another point of concern appears under the ‘buyer beware’ category in the MoneySense breakdown where it states Scotia iTRADE has “weak educational material.” The characterization as “weak” seems highly subjective and inconsistent with the fact that Scotia iTRADE has not only had a long-standing focus on investor education but even on the relatively recent redesign of their website, they committed to having education as one of the four main menu choices. Further, Scotia iTRADE also has learning modules on basic topics related to trading and platform orientation, and more importantly, they have an extensive calendar of educational events (such as webinars) that are presented frequently and regularly throughout the year. For a claim of ‘weak’ educational material to be applied to Scotia iTRADE to be substantiated, even on a relative basis, it would mean that the vast majority of Canadian online brokerages ought to be called out for the same ‘buyer beware’ drawback and even more so for not having these webinar/seminar supports in place.
Wait a minute, Mr. Postman
Another interesting aspect of the rankings and ratings is the customer service response times on email across the Canadian online brokerage industry.
Surviscor regularly monitors the email response times for Canadian discount brokerages and has reported this data as part of its Service Level Assessment (formerly the Customer Email Responsiveness program) scoring. Included in MoneySense’s online brokerage rankings this year was a particular focus on email performance, and in particular, how poor the industry (with a few exceptions) is doing when it comes to responding to requests via email.
The range reported from this year’s analysis was substantial. Qtrade Investor was the quickest to respond with an average of just under 2 hours while Laurentian Bank Discount Brokerage came in at 113 hours.
Given the staggeringly high variation, it would have been nice to have the standard deviation and number of emails sent to each firm reported. Averages, in and of themselves, are of limited value when trying to figure out “what’s normal” or representative of a service experience. Another unknown which would add more context would be knowing how many emails were sent (was it 3 or 30?), when they were sent (Friday nights, weekends or during market hours)? and what qualifies as a response (did the question get answered or was the note simply acknowledged as received?).
Another interesting observation was that the figures reported for Desjardins Online Brokerage’s response time in the dynamic chart supplied show it at 9 hours, which is the same for RBC Direct Investing. That is relevant because Desjardins Online Brokerage managed to score as a ‘honourable mention’ for that score while RBC Direct Investing did not. It is likely the case that the reported chart is rounding numbers (since Qtrade Investor was reported in the text to have an average under 2 hours but is reported in the chart as 2 hours) but this clarification is one that becomes important, since rounding to the nearest hour is a significant amount of time in an online world.
For the Ratings
For many DIY investors, including readers of MoneySense magazine, navigating the maze of Canadian online brokerages is both time consuming and complicated. Ratings such as the latest online brokerage comparison provide a handy way to understand the strengths and limitations of particular Canadian online brokerages.
While the latest ratings don’t necessarily “rank” numerically where particular online brokerages stand, the MoneySense online brokerage nonetheless showcase a ‘top pick’ and an ‘honourable mention’. So, those DIY investors looking for a recommendation can find a brokerage worthy of consideration. In fact, a particularly nice feature for this year is the comparison tool which enables side by side comparisons of online brokerages.
All that said, as has been stated many times on SparxTrading, it is important for readers and users of discount brokerage rankings to have clarity on what the categories being used mean as well as how they’re measured. The MoneySense online brokerage ratings rely heavily on data sourced from Surviscor’s analysis and as such, it might be useful to point readers to the methodology sections on the Service Level Assessment (which explains some of how the email testing is done) and also on the assessment for categories like user experience or commissions and fees.
In sum, Canadian online brokerage account shopping can be as simple or complicated as DIY investors want it to be. To help make the task of figuring out what other rankings or ratings are saying (such as the MoneySense brokerage rankings or those from the Globe and Mail), we’ve added all the ratings received by a Canadian online brokerage onto the profiles of each individual brokerage (accessible in each online brokerage’s profile page). The best news for DIY investors coming out of these rankings, however, is that competition amongst brokerages is pushing at least a handful of them to put forth their best effort into winning new clients and keeping existing clients satisfied.
Socially responsible investing in the spotlight at Scotia iTRADE
For many investors, there is a growing trend towards thinking carefully about the impact and nature of where profits come from. Socially responsible investing is definitely gaining in popularity with investors and even this past week, there were headlines that major robo-advisors in the US were moving into this space by adding the SRI into their portfolio offerings.
For DIY investors in Canada, however, there’s at least one online brokerage who’s taken the leap to provide a tool to research and analyze companies according to their environmental, social and governance (ESG) components. Earlier this year, Scotia iTRADE became the first Canadian online brokerage to launch this ESG tool for their clients.
This past week, we profiled this tool in detail and provided a highlight of some of the issues that DIY investors might want to consider when using this tool, as well as whether this tool – itself a measure of controversy, might in fact also be a source of controversy in the Canadian online brokerage landscape.
The ESG screener and associated reports enable DIY investors to investigate the ESG rating of hundreds of companies listed on the TSX in order to learn more about whether those companies fit within the investor’s goals of socially responsible investment decisions.
Of course, while socially responsible investing is an idea that many can get on board with, in reality the definition of what this means and how it works exactly are important to know.
In the world of DIY investing, in particular in Canada, there has been a discussion as to the nature and types of tools that order execution only brokerages can provide. Separately, events in the US with respect to fiduciary duties of money managers and advisors have also helped to colour the debate on social responsible investing – namely that it introduces a bias that may be at odds with the duty or objective to maximize the monetary benefit to the investor.
This week it looks like outages and advertising were the topics of choice for DIY investors on Twitter. Mentioned this week were Questrade, RBC Direct Investing, Scotia iTRADE, TD Direct Investing and Virtual Brokers.
Into the Close
That’s a wrap on another week. Now that the weekend is here, hopefully there’s some sunshine to enjoy. Of course, for GoT enthusiasts, there’s plenty of winter to look forward to on Sunday and lots of watercooler talk on Monday. For a more real-life GoT experience, however, be sure to tune into CNN as the intensity level of the drama that is US politics ratchets up. On that note, now that ‘Spicey’ has left the building, here is a fun collection of memes commemorating the departure.
Oh boy, where to even begin? With the warm weather upon us it seems like real estate sales in Toronto are melting like ice cream left in the sun for too long, and the world’s attention is turned squarely on the meetings between world leaders for the G20. Of course, there are so many headlines that it’s easy to miss some of the stories that aren’t being generated 140 characters at a time. Paying attention to the slow and steady stories can be quite revealing, however, especially when it comes to Canada’s discount brokerages.
In this ‘trend’ filled episode of the weekly roundup, we kick things off with a look at the latest website update being telegraphed by a bank-owned online brokerage and what might be coming down the wire for the second half of the year. From there, we take a very interesting look at some possible macro factors swirling around the online brokerage industry in Canada that could substantially reshape and redraw an already dynamic landscape. Fortunately, we wind up the roundup on a familiar note with tweets from DIY investors and the latest chatter from the investor forums.
CIBC Investor’s Edge telegraphs an upgrade
Summer is a great time to do renovations and upgrades, and not just around the house. This past week, CIBC Investor’s Edge posted a notice on their website indicating that some updates and upgrades are in the works for their website front end.
But it wasn’t just the announcement that caught our attention, it was also a survey that popped up while on the homepage. Specifically, an online survey that sought out feedback from CIBC Investor’s Edge clients on certain features and functionality related to their online experience as well as the overall satisfaction with certain components of the CIBC Investor’s Edge offering.
If some of this sounds familiar, it is because in April, another online brokerage, Credential Direct, also posted a user survey to help provide guidance on functionality prior to launching their new website. Unlike the survey in April, which was focused on how individuals would locate certain information on a new website, the survey by CIBC Investor’s Edge seemed to looking for satisfaction with experience and taking a top down approach to establishing where improvements might be required.
In the first half of 2017, in fact, that there appears to be renewed interest and resource being devoted to improving the online user experience, especially at the bank-owned brokerages. Several website launches, staffing up in digital content and experience and a general shift towards releasing features to market more quickly all signal that Canada’s discount brokerages are gaining ground and learning from the ‘fintech’ model that is gaining a foothold in the wealth management space.
That said, it also points to the likelihood that changes are going to be more frequent and prevalent. For the last half of 2017, there are strong odds that we’ll see some very big announcements from certain discount brokerages on new website roll-outs of their own.
In the meantime, we’re excited to see what CIBC Investor’s Edge unveils and the accompanying response from DIY investors and clients on the new website format.
Beware of active lifestyles
Unlike some of the more obvious changes and developments in the Canadian discount brokerage space, there appears to be a handful of ‘macro’ trends that might steer the news and behaviour in the near future.
What does that elusive opener refer to exactly?
Over the past few months, the regulatory landscape around the Canadian online brokerages appears to be shifting. There are two forces at play from different government entities that could drastically reshape how DIY investors access online brokerages’ services and, perhaps, severely constrain the DIY investor space as a whole.
On the one hand, there is the issue raised by IIROC on the nature of what Canadian online brokerages (as order execution only entities) can provide in terms of tools or features that cater to investors. Specifically at issue, is what constitutes a recommendation and how much autonomy an individual investor may have in deciding what is or isn’t appropriate for their own investing objectives. While this is an important point, part of it has been covered in a previous roundup which serves as a prelude to this second, and perhaps more disruptive issue.
For the last few weeks, the story of the Canada Revenue Agency’s purported ‘crackdown’ on TFSA windfalls has been gathering media attention and investor ire.
Thinking of trading in your #TFSA? You may want to rethink that as CRA raises $75M from audited TFSAs https://t.co/ESOrT0Hj5w .
Although this is not the first time that the CRA auditing TFSA account compliance/performance has made news, what is making the news is the rather large sum of $75 million that has been flagged for collection, an indication that efforts to regulate TFSAs has escalated. Before proceeding, there is an important caveat to state, and that is that the CRA ensuring that individuals don’t abuse the tax system is ultimately a net benefit for everyone. That said, the TFSA is a very interesting (and recent) vehicle for wealth building and it is that wealth building that finds itself at odds with a tax system (and it’s rules) for investors that was developed well before the democratization of information on and about securities (such as stocks).
And, while there are lots of very interesting angles to the evolving TFSA crackdown story, at the heart of the issue for DIY investors and for financial advisors, wealth managers and ultimately for online brokerages is what exactly constitutes ‘trading’ versus ‘investing’.
Without delving too far into the past, the CRA has published guidance on the subject of what may or may not constitute a trader but for many DIY investors and the industries that service them, the definition has been far too open ended. From an armchair analyst’s point of view, the issue appears to be ensuring that capital gains should get treated differently than business income, so separating what counts as either is crucial to administering the tax-preferred treatment that capital gains get.
To do so, the CRA has set out a multi-part test when evaluating what does or does not constitute business income or capital gains. That said, it is worth stating that according to the CRA’s documentation, business income is classified as anything derived from an “adventure or concern in the nature of trade.”
While, from the CRA’s perspective, this approach might afford the flexibility to evaluate cases on the merits of particular facts, the counterpoint is that is has created tremendous uncertainty. And, if there’s one thing that efficient markets disdain, it’s uncertainty.
As a result of the somewhat vague test of what could or could not constitute an “adventure or concern in the nature of trade” situations like the following can arise.
The popular DIY tax software Turbo Tax, published an article entitled “How to calculate capital gains when day trading in Canada” which spoke to interpreting how to log investment transactions in TFSAs as follows:
“TFSAs are purchased with after-tax dollars, without any taxation upon withdrawal. There are no restrictions on taxpayers using day-trading techniques for investments, and profits realized can be declared and taxed as capital gains.”
Clearly, if individuals are DIY investors, there’s a reasonably good chance they may also want to use software that helps to take a DIY approach to taxes. In fact, there are examples of some Canadian online brokerages who’ve offered incentives such as discounts on this software as a sign up bonus, so there’s a good chance resourceful individuals might turn to such a document to help figure out how to populate their tax returns.
In this case the language used in the article might lead some people to believe that they can use ‘day-trading’ in the same way as a capital gain. A reading of the CRA guidance, however, seems to contravene that statement. For example, with regards to short selling which the CRA guide explicitly states:
“The gain or loss on the “short sale” of shares is considered to be on income account.”
Clearly, anyone with a margin account who decides to short a stock needs to consider treating such a transaction differently for tax purposes than does anyone going long on an investment – but good luck to DIY investors trying to stumble across this information easily.
As a counterpoint to the information provided by Turbo Tax, recent articles, such as the one in the Financial Post by noteworthy taxation expert Jamie Golombeck state:
“Under the tax rules, if a TFSA carries on a business then it must pay income tax on its business income.”
Considering the points above, one very interesting angle is the moving target on what constitutes an active investor, specifically because this impacts how Canadian online brokerages communicate to DIY investors considering opening an online investing (or trading) account – including a TFSA.
The table below shows that an “active” investor is being communicated differently depending on the discount brokerage. For the CRA, and in the case cited in the Golombeck article above, it may not be interpreted the same way by everyone and that is highly problematic.
Trading level
30 trades per quarter
150 trades per quarter
Bank-owned online brokerages with offers or incentives at these levels
RBC Direct Investing, TD Direct Investing, Scotia iTRADE, BMO InvestorLine
*some firms may appear twice as they have offers in each tier.
Add to this, the fact that there are also incentives that are being offered to individuals (such as discounted commissions or waived platform fees) depending on the number of trades executed. The range is quite extraordinary, going from 30 trades per quarter to as high as 150 or more per quarter.
Of course the other issue with being an ‘active’ investor is the time spent researching and following markets, as well as the level of knowledge of the markets. Both of these components are used in the test to establish whether an individual is considered to be generating business income or is eligible for the capital gains exemption. To do due diligence, however, does require time and effort – even in passive portfolios, to rebalance, read and generally know what you’re buying into.
Finally there’s the pricing for data feeds for active trading platforms. For business (such as sole-proprietor) investing/trading accounts, the data feed costs are significantly higher than for individual accounts, which means that the true cost to active investors who may not want run afoul of the CRA criteria is actually quite high. That’s bad news for the online brokerage industry who would now have to communicate the value proposition of being an active trader, doing so outside of the TFSA (potentially) and incurring huge data and platform fees.
Interestingly these two issues, that of the suite of services offered by order execution only (OEO) firms and what the CRA appears to be doing with TFSAs might actually intersect.
The fact of the matter is there is insufficient clarity on several fronts: what determines ‘trader’ or ‘investor’, the degree to which an individual who opens an account with an online brokerage firm can or cannot decide for themselves as to the level of ‘appropriateness’ of executing a particular transaction and the implication for them doing so in a TFSA.
In fact, it seems like there is a slight misalignment between the list of criteria put forward by the CRA in terms of “knowledge of securities” and the KYC rules put forward by securities regulators that would enable an individual investor to perform transactions in TFSA. On the one hand, individuals may be taxed for knowing too much about securities but on the other hand they may not be able to access tools from their online brokerages because they might not know enough.
In this case, it begs the question, does something need to change about the way TFSA accounts can be used by online brokerages? According to the Golombeck article cited above, the CRA’s position appears to be that TFSA’s are not that special.
That said how do the CRA’s tests for being considered a trader (for tax purposes) mesh with securities regulations that require online brokerages to determine, at some level, the degree to which an individual would be knowledgeable enough about securities to open an account and appreciate the extent of risk associated with online investing?
There’s certain to be much more debate on these issues ahead as the CRA had opened the can of worms of counting ‘wins’ in DIY investor TFSAs as business income but not necessarily equally considered losses obtained through the same set of activities as ‘business losses’ (if they have, it’s not been as widely reported).
Similarly, reconciling tax requirements with securities legislation is sure to come up especially if it can potentially hurt DIY investors in their journey to save for retirement. This very tangled set of issues will be fascinating to watch unfold, and as usual for DIY investors, the playbook seems to suggest: be ready to change.
Discount Brokerage Tweets of the Week
A somewhat quiet week by Twitter standards. Mentioned this week were CIBC Investor’s Edge, Interactive Brokers, Questrade, Scotia iTRADE and TD Direct Investing.
Into the Close
So much for keeping it short. Well, on the topic of shorts (not the trade but summer attire) have a great weekend and hopefully enjoy some of that summer weather while it’s still here!
Happy Canada Day! Like the weather in July, the deals and promotions section is heating up.
The great news for DIY investors heading into the new month is that there are 23 offers or promotions being advertised by Canadian discount brokerages and an additional four when considering the digital advice or robo-advisor promotional offers. Included in this mix are some exclusive offers for SparxTrading.com readers, notably the $88 commission credit offer now available at Questrade that was launched last month.
Given what’s going with stock markets, possible interest rate hikes and substantial competition between online brokerages, there definitely seems to be evidence that Canadian discount brokerages are getting bolder and more creative with their offers.
Late last month, for example, Virtual Brokers launched a pair of offers that are likely to get deal savvy shoppers’ attention – especially for those who actively trade. In one of these deals, Virtual Brokers now offers a quarterly commission rebate for up to one year, something that we have not seen before and which, in numerical terms, might appeal to the moderately active trader who is able to meet the trading threshold required.
In addition, at the outset of July, Qtrade Investor has launched a commission-free ETF purchase promotion for Canadian ETFs where, similar to competitors Questrade and Virtual Brokers, the purchase of ETFs (in this case only Canadian ETFs) is commission free.
Although full commission-free trading might still be some time away, the idea is clearly being toyed with by Canadian discount brokerages – especially with Canadian ETFs.
Fundamentally, it is an interesting moment for both DIY investors and Canadian discount brokerages. As markets on either side of the border brace for the coming wave of interest rate hikes, which on the one hand might be beneficial for brokerages but on the other would change the economics of margin trading, and investor sentiment towards equities as an asset class. Fortunately for DIY investors, this will almost certainly make the case for Canadian discount brokerages to start offering bigger and bolder incentives to attract assets and new clients.
Finally, a few exciting housekeeping notes.
Regular readers of the deals & promotions section will note that we’ve included a navigation box at the top of the deals section to help users find information faster. Also, as of last month, we’ve also included coverage of ‘digital advice’ or robo-advisor deals that are offered by or linked to Canadian discount brokerages.
As always if we’ve missed a deal or if you hear of something that other readers may benefit from, let us know!
Expired Deals
At the time of publication, the public links to Credential Direct’s Transfer offer & Special Offer (Trend Micro antivirus) are no longer accessible. Credential Direct recently upgraded their website so we will continue to monitor whether transfer fee promotions are still being offered and update our tables accordingly. For the moment though, we’re not counting them as part of the live offer group.
Extended Deals
Great news on the extension front, there were two great offers that got extended as of the beginning of July.
The first from BMO InvestorLine, is the refer-a-friend offer, which has been extended for another year and now expires at the end of June 2018. This offer is somewhat unique among online brokerages in that it usually can be combined with other offers that clients might qualify for when opening an account. The BMO InvestorLine refer-a-friend offers $50 cash back to both the individual being referred and the ‘friend’ who referred them.
Also extended this month is the Desjardins Online Brokerage 1% commission credit, which has been extended to September 30th. This commission credit offer is one of the most competitive in that it offers up 1% of what clients deposit as a commission credit, up to a maximum of $1000.
New Deals
This is always the most exciting category to cover and particularly so this month as Qtrade Investor has waded into the promotional offer race yet again, this time with a commission-free ETF offer. Specifically, as mentioned above, the limited time promotion enables Qtrade Investor clients to buy any Canadian ETF commission-free. The conditions are fairly simple: the ETF must be Canadian-listed and the minimum order value must be $1,000 (in the currency of the trade).
Finally, while technically not a new deal, it is actually a newly advertised offer. BMO InvestorLine is now advertising their coverage of transfer fees up to a maximum of $200. As such we’ve included the transfer offer as linked to the same deposit conditions as their current summer promotion.
A Sparx Trading exclusive offer! Use the promo code “Sparx Trading” when signing up for a new account with Jitneytrade and receive access to their preferred pricing package.
Open and fund a new account (TFSA, Margin or RRSP) with at least $1,000 and you may be eligible to receive $88 in commission credits (up to 17 commission-free trades). Use promo code SPARX88 when signing up. Be sure to read terms and conditions carefully.
Open and fund a new account (TFSA, Margin or RRSP) with at least $1,000 and you may be eligible to receive 5 commission-free trades. Use promo code 5FREETRADES when signing up. Be sure to read terms and conditions carefully.
Qtrade Investor is offering commission-free ETF purchases for all clients (new and existing) for July 2017. See details link for full terms, conditions and pricing.
$1,000
commission fees waived on Canadian listed ETF purchases
Valid for Canadian listed ETF purchases made in July 2017.
Open and fund a new account at Virtual Brokers with at least $5,000 and you may be eligible to receive a $50 cash back rebate per quarter. To receive the cash back rebate, at least 20 commission generating trades must be made within a specified quarter. Use promo code: CSHBKQTR17 to access this offer. This offer is open to new clients only. Be sure to read terms and conditions for full details.
$5,000
$50 commission rebate (cash back) per quarter (up to $200 cash back over the total period)
To qualify 20 trades must be made within a quarter. $50 cash will be rebated in the following quarter. Eligibility period ends June 2018.
Open and fund a new account with Virtual Brokers with a deposit of at least $5,000 and receive cash back commission rebates on the first 20 Canadian or US ETF trades made by September 30, 2017. For commission-free Canadian ETFs use promo code: CADSETF2017 and for US ETFs use promo code: USSETF2017. This offer is open to new clients only. Be sure to read terms and conditions for full details.
$5,000
$50 commission rebate (cash back)
Trades must be completed by Sept. 30, 2017. Cash rebates will be deposited in Feb. 2018.
Desjardins Online Brokerage is offering new clients 1% of assets transferred into the new account in the form of commission credits (to a maximum value of $1,000). Minimum qualifying deposit is $10,000. To qualify, individuals will have to call 1-866-873-7103 and mention promo code DisnatFlex or email: [email protected]. See details link for more info.
$10,000
1% of assets transferred in the form of commission-credits (max credits: $1,000)
Open a new qualifying account with BMO InvestorLine or fund a qualifying existing account, with at least $200,000+ in net new assets and you may be eligible to receive $1,200 cash back. In addition, eligible individuals can receive a 60-day trial of BMO MarketPro and have transfer fees covered up to $200. Use promo code SPARXCASH when signing up for cash back offer. Be sure to read the terms and conditions for more details on the offer.
$200,000+
$1,200 Cash back
Cash back will be deposited the week of March 12, 2018.
Open and fund a new account with Scotia iTRADE with at least A) $25,000; B) $50,000; C) $100,000; D) $250,000; E) $500,000 or F) $1,000,000+ and you may be eligible to receive A) 5,000; B) 7,500; C) 20,000; D) 35,000; E) 50,000 or F) 100,000 scene points as well as 50 free trades. In addition, new clients will also be reimbursed up to $150 in transfer fees. Free trades will be valid for 90 days. Use promo code 17SC when signing up to be eligible. Be sure to read terms and conditions for full details.
A) $25,000 B) $50,000 C) $100,000 D) $250,000 E) $500,000 F) $1M+
SCENE Points A) 5,000 B) 7,500 C) 20,000 D) 35,000 E) 50,000 F) 100,000 + 50 Free Trades
Refer a friend to Questrade and when they open an account you receive $25 cash back and they receive either A) $25; B) $50; C) $75; D) $100; or E) $250 depending on the amount deposited amount. Enter code: 476104302388759 during account sign up to qualify. Be sure to read the terms and conditions for eligibility and additional bonus payment structure and minimum balance requirements.
A) $1,000 – $9,999 B) $10,000 – $24,999 C) $25,000 – $49,999 D) $50,000 -$99,999 E) $100,000+
$25 cash back (for referrer per referral; $50 bonus cash back for every 3rd referral) For referred individuals: A) $25 cash back B) $50 cash back C) $75 cash back D) $100 cash back E) $250 cash back
Cash deposited into Questrade billing account within 7 days after funding period ends (90 days)
If you refer a friend/family member who is not already a Scotia iTrade account holder to them, both you and your friend get a bonus of either cash or free trades. You have to use the referral form to pass along your info as well as your friend/family members’ contact info in order to qualify. There are lots of details/conditions to this deal so be sure to read the details link.
A) $10,000 B) $50,000+
A) You(referrer): $50 or 10 free trades; Your “Friend”: $50 or 10 free trades (max total value:$99.90) B) You(referrer): $100 cash or 50 free trades; Your “Friend”: $100 cash or 50 free trades (max total value: $499.50)
If you (an existing BMO InvestorLine client) refer a new client to BMO InvestorLine and they open an account with at least $50,000 the referrer and the referee may both be eligible to receive $50 cash. To qualify the referee must use the email of the referrer that is linked to their BMO InvestorLine account. See terms and conditions for full details.
$50,000
You(referrer): $50; Your Friend(referee): $50
Payout occurs 45 days after minimum 90 day holding period(subject to conditions).
Transfer $25,000 or more from another brokerage and Credential Direct will cover up to $150 in transfer fees. Use promo code SWITCHME when signing up to qualify for the transfer promotion.
Transfer $25,000 or more to Qtrade Investor from another brokerage and Qtrade Investor may cover up to $150 in transfer fees. See terms and conditions for more details.
Transfer at least $25,000 or more in new assets to TD Direct Investing when opening a new account and you may qualify to have transfer fees reimbursed up to $150. Be sure to contact TD Direct Investing for further details.
$150
$25,000
Contact client service for more information (1-800-465-5463).
none
Transfer $25,000 or more to Virtual Brokers and they may cover up to $150 in transfer fees.
Transfer $25,000 or more into a CIBC Investor’s Edge account and they will reimburse up to $135 in brokerage transfer fees. Clients must call customer service to request rebate after transfer made.
$135
$25,000
Confirmed with reps. Contact client service for more information (1-800-567-3343).
none
Disnat is offering up to $150 to cover the cost of transfer fees from another institution. To be eligible, new/existing clients need to deposit $50,000 into a Disnat account. You’ll have to call 1-866-873-7103 and mention promo code DisnatFlex. See details link for more info.
Open a new qualifying account with BMO InvestorLine or fund a qualifying existing account, by transferring in at least $200,000+ in net new assets and you may be eligible to have transfer fees covered up to $200. Use promo code SPARXCASH when signing up to also be eligible for cash back offer. Be sure to read the terms and conditions for more details on the offer.
Desjardins Online Brokerage, in conjunction with MoneyTalks, is offering 3 months of the “Inside Edge” investor information service to Desjardins Online Brokerage clients. Use promo code DESJ2016 during checkout to qualify. Be sure to read full terms and conditions for more information.
Desjardins Online Brokerage is offering $50 in commission credits for new Disnat Classic clients depositing at least $1,000. See terms and conditions for full details.
Scotiabank StartRight customers can receive 10 commission-free trades when investing $1,000 or more in a new Scotia iTrade account. Trades are good for use for up to 1 year from the date the account is funded. Use promo code SRPE15 when applying (in English) or SRPF15 when applying in French. Be sure to read full terms and conditions for full details.
Open a new account with Virtual Brokers with a deposit of at least $1,000 (for the Classic Commission Account) or $5,000 (for the Commission Free Trading Account) and you may be eligible to receive a one-year subscription to access 5i Research. Use promo code 5iVB2016 when signing up. Be sure to read terms and conditions for full details.
Open and fund a new Questrade Portfolio IQ account with a deposit of at least $1,000 and the first month of management will be free. For more information on Portfolio IQ, click the product link.
Open and fund a new Investcube account with National Bank Direct Brokerage and deposit with at least A) $10,000; B) $50,000; C)$200,000; or D) $300,000+ and you may be eligible to receive a cash back deposit of either A) $50; B) $200; C) $400 or D) $600. See offer terms and conditions for full details.
A) $10,000 B) $50,000 C) $200,000 D) $300,000+
A) $50 cash back B) $200 cash back C) $400 cash back D) $600 cash back
Transfer at least $25,000 into Virtual Wealth when opening a new account and you may be eligible to have up to $150 in transfer fees covered by Virtual Wealth.